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弯曲叶片对压气机轮毂-角区失速的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了数值模拟弯曲静子对某两级低速轴流压气机总体性能及轮毂-角区失速的影响,选取了第1级静子进行弯曲。弯曲静子积叠线为贝塞尔曲线-直线-贝塞尔曲线(Bezier-line-Bezier,BLB)形式,弯高为20%叶片高度,弯角为10,15,20,25和30°。结果表明,弯曲叶片能有效抑制小流量范围内的轮毂-角区失速,从而改善压气机的性能。过度的弯曲会带来较大的叶型损失,从而导致大流量工况下压气机效率有所下降。扩散因子不能作为判断轮毂-角区失速是否存在的主要依据。 相似文献
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本文采用全三维粘性数值模拟方法研究了重复级低速压气机不同静叶弯角对流动特性的影响。计算结果表明,静叶弯曲能有效地控制静叶端壁区二次流动,降低端壁区流动损失,特别是有间隙的根部区流动。因此,静叶弯曲后改善了近失速点的流动,扩大了低速压气机的稳定工作范围。另一方面,静叶弯曲促使端壁区的低能流体向叶片中部迁移,使得叶片中部附近的损失增加,从而效率降低。叶片弯曲的同时叶片表面积增大,使得叶片表面摩擦损失增加。几方面原因导致静叶弯曲存在一个最佳角度,本文数值计算结果表明弯角为10°附近流动效率最高 相似文献
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变轴向间隙下压气机近失速工况时弯曲静叶改善流场的实验研究(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The outlet flow fields of a low-speed repeating-stage compressor with bowed stator stages are measured with five-hole probe under the near stall condition when the rotor/stator axial gap varies. The performances of the straight stator stages are investigated and compared to those of the bowed stator stages. The results show that using bowed stator stages could alleviate the flow separation at both upper and low corners of the suction surface and the endwalls, and decrease the losses along the flow passage as well as the outlet flow angle. As the rotor/stator axial gap decreases, although the diffusion capacity of the compressor increases obviously, the outlet flow field in the straight stator stages deteriorates quickly. By contrast, little changes occur in the bowed stator stages, indicating that as the rotor/stator axial gap decreases, improved performance is achieved in the bowed stator stages. 相似文献
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