棱镜成像光谱仪色散特性研究

成光谱仪在获得景物图像的同时，获得了其连续的光谱特性具有图谱合一的特点，光谱分光是成像光谱仪关键技术之一。文章讨论了棱镜成像光谱仪的色散特性，以单棱镜为例研究了棱镜色散的非线性缺陷和系统像面弯曲的规律，分析了色散元件前的光学系统成像质量对系统色散的影响。     

光学系统的偏振分析

对于大多数光学系统，一般都假设透射波面具有均匀的振幅（或高斯型振幅）和恒定的偏振态。这是几何光学的不完善假设。文中讨论的方法，适合于分析这种假设不能成立的系统。文中所讨论的偏振分析法包括了偏振光线追迹和偏振像差论。文中还讨论了偏振现象的基本分类定义，并述评了琼斯（Ｊｏｎｅｓ）计算法，以此作为讨论的基础。     

扫描线校正器两镜面不平行的可行性分析

在CBERS-1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪中,校正器采用了两个反射镜相互平行的方案,当校正器转角很小时,校正器的补偿角速度可以近似认为是线性的。文章分析计算了当校正器的两个反射镜相互不平行时,校正器的旋转所产生的误差,通过分析计算得出,当校正器转角较小及光学系统的像差要求不很高时,校正器的两个反射镜相互不平行是可以使用的。     

Bubble detector characterization for space radiation

In light of the importance of the neutron contribution to the dose equivalent received by space workers in the near-Earth radiation environment, there is an increasing need for a personal dosimeter that is passive in nature and able to respond to this neutron field in real time. Recent Canadian technology has led to the development of a bubble detector, which is sensitive to neutrons, but insensitive to low linear energy transfer (LET) radiation. By changing the composition of the bubble detector fluid (or “superheat”), the detectors can be fabricated to respond to different types of radiation. This paper describes a preliminary ground-based research effort to better characterize the bubble detectors of different compositions at various charged-particle accelerator facilities, which are capable of simulating the space radiation field.     

液体镜头技术应用于空间探测的初步探讨

文章介绍了一种方兴未艾的镜头技术——液体镜头技术，分析了几种典型液体镜头的工作原理和控制方法，并初步探讨了其在空间探测领域应用的可能性。     

Using Spacelab as a precursor of science operations for the Space Station

For more than 15 years, Spacelab, has provided a laboratory in space for an international array of experiments, facilities, and experimenters. In addition to continuing this important work, Spacelab is now serving as a crucial stepping-stone to the improved science, improved operations, and rapid access to space that will characterize International Space Station. In the Space Station era, science operations will depend primarily on distributed/remote operations that will allow investigators to direct science activities from their universities, facilities, or home bases. Spacelab missions are a crucial part of preparing for these activities, having been used to test, prove, and refine remote operations over several missions. The knowledge gained from preparing these Missions is also playing a crucial role in reducing the time required to put an experiment into orbit, from revolutionizing the processes involved to testing the hardware needed for these more advanced operations. This paper discusses the role of the Spacelab program and the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center- (MSFC-) managed missions in developing and refining remote operations, new hardware and facilities for use on Space Station, and procedures that dramatically reduce preparation time for flight.     

30CrMnSiNi2A钢表面Cr和Si扩散涂层的抗蚀性

用原位化学气相沉积方法同时沉积铬和硅于３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＮｉ２Ａ钢上的研究已获成功。试验表明，理想涂层的试样在自来水、０．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液和０．５ＭＨ２ＳＯ４溶液中都显示了优良的抗蚀性。得到的涂层厚１６０～２００μｍ，表面成分达到２６％～３４％Ｃｒ、约４％的Ｓｉ（ｗｔ％）。该涂层是用９０Ｃｒ－１０Ｓｉ（ｗｔ％）、中间合金、活化剂（９５．５ＮａＦ＋４．５ＮａＣｌ）（ｗｔ％）和填充料（ＳｉＯ２）在一定温度下保持若干小时得到的。