无刷双馈电机静止坐标系数学模型的研究

由于没有电刷和滑环,提高了运行的可靠性,降低了维护成本,因此无刷双馈电机(BDFM)在变速恒频发电领域有着广阔的应用前景。由于特殊的结构和工作原理,BDFM数学模型十分复杂。从BDFM多回路空间矢量数学模型出发,推导出了两个静止坐标系之间的坐标变换关系以及功率绕组静止坐标系数学模型和控制绕组静止坐标系数学模型,推导过程简洁明了。所得结果为BDFM理论分析和不同控制策略的研究提供了理论基础。MATLAB/Simulink环境下的仿真结果验证了数学模型及坐标变换关系的正确性。     

Ground experiments of Chang’e-5 lunar regolith penetrating radar

The Lunar Regolith Penetrating Radar (LRPR) is an Ultra-Wideband (UWB) array-based Ground penetrating radar (GPR) onboard the lander of Chang’e-5 (CE-5) mission. The primary scientific objectives of the LRPR are to probe the thickness and structure of lunar regolith of the landing site, and support the drilling and sampling process. In order to evaluate the performance of the LRPR, a series of ground experiments are performed using the LRPR prototype mounted on a CE-5 lander model. The performance of the LRPR is evaluated by comparing the experimental data with the simulated data. Data processing and imaging method are verified, and the interferences from the lander and other aspects are analyzed. The results of the ground experiments and simulation demonstrate that the LRPR is able to meet the design requirement of 2-m detection depth. They also indicate that the upper and lower interfaces of the stratified structure in the lunar regolith can be well distinguished by the LRPR when the dielectric constant difference is greater than 0.3, and the imaging effect of the location under the dense antennas is better than that of other positions. However, the identification capability of the LRPR to the independent blocky objects is relatively poor mainly due to the clutters caused by the lander, the sparsity of the antenna elements compared to the size of the basalt block, the limited aperture of the antenna array, and the tail of the transmitted waveform.     

Local Path Planning and Tracking Control of Vehicle Collision Avoidance System

Automotive collision avoidance technology can effectively avoid the accidents caused by dangerous traffic conditions or driver's manipulation errors.Moreover,it can promote the development of autonomous driving for intelligent vehicle in intelligent transportation.We present a collision avoidance system,which is composed of an evasive trajectory planner and a path following controller.Considering the stability of the vehicle in the conflict-free process,the evasive trajectory planner is designed by polynomial parametric method and optimized by genetic algorithm.The path following controller is proposed to make the car drive along the designed path by controlling the vehicle's lateral movement.Simulation results show that the vehicle with the proposed controller has good stability in the collision process,and it can ensure the vehicle driving in accordance with the planned trajectory at different speeds.The research results can provide a certain basis for the research and development of automotive collision avoidance technology.     

高校计算机网络实验改革探讨

在对亲身教学经验总结的基础上,笔者考察了众多高校网络实验室建设,揭示了目前高校网络实验的现状,提出了"自主创新"网络实验的概念,并制订了实际方案,拟定了实验方向.通过对"自主创新"网络的实验,取得了比较满意的效果.     

基于变量集结预测控制的四旋翼无人机控制器设计

针对四旋翼无人机路径跟踪问题，设计了一种基于变量集结预测控制的控制器。首先以四旋翼无人机状态空间模型为基础建立预测模型；接着设计控制器时采用分段集结的策略把控制量集结成三段优化序列以减少优化计算量，并降低优化保守性，为了进一步加强系统稳定性，控制器引入终端代价函数和终端约束；最后用四旋翼无人机的动力学模型作为被控对象进行仿真验证，结果表明：该控制器能使四旋翼无人机在三轴方向均能实现一个良好的路径跟踪效果。与传统方法相比，这种基于变量集结的预测控制策略能够减小在线优化量，更适合四旋翼无人机飞控芯片的应用。     

基于LMI的飞行控制系统H_2/H_∞状态反馈综合

针对同时存在模型参数变化和外界干扰这两种不确定性的飞机对象 ,本文采用基于LMI的H2 /H∞ 状态反馈综合方法进行控制器设计。仿真结果表明 ,闭环系统不仅对模型参数的变化具有鲁棒稳定性 ,而且对外界干扰具有很强的抑制能力 ,系统的动态性能得到了很大的改善     

摩擦作用下金属氧化反应的机理

某些金属在空气中摩擦时生成的润滑性氧化膜由于具有低摩擦系数、高耐磨性和自修复等特点越来越受到关注。摩擦过程中氧化膜的生成速度超过磨损速度是获得有效润滑的必要条件。摩擦氧化的动力学机制不同于热氧化，本文基于致密氧化膜的抛物线生长模型研究了摩擦状况下的氧化膜生长规律，使之尽早获得推广应用，具有广阔的市场前景     

概率安全评定方法的计算程序及其工程应用

考虑四种主要随机因素：载荷（作用应力）、缺陷尺寸、断裂韧性、流变应力等参数的不确定性，针对较为常见的焊接结构型式，如平板、球罐、圆柱形容器等结构上可能存在的不同缺陷类型，基于双判据失效准则，编制了较为通用的含缺陷焊接结构概率安全评定程序。对国产ＣＦ－６２钢制容积为１５３１ｍ３的球罐可能存在的缺陷进行了概率安全评定，通过对评定参数的敏感性分析，指出了影响其可靠性的关键因素。     

关于矩阵的定义及其运算的新思路

在当前流行的线性代数教科书中，大都直接给出矩阵及其运算的抽象定义，并没有给出这些定义的实际背景和具体应用，使学生理解和接受起来有很大的困难。本文通过具体实例引出矩阵及其运算的概念，这不但使学生很自然地理解矩阵及其运算的定义，而且也加强了学生解决实际问题的能力。