AIRCRAFT CONCEPT EVALUATION AND EFFECTIVENESS-BASED DECISION-MAKING

Based on effectiveness analysis, a novel method is presented for combat aircraft top-hierarchy concept evaluation and decision-making. Applying multi-criterion decision-making （MCDM） and analytic hierarchy process, the new method can help to overcome the limitations of existing evaluation systems and decision-make methods. The proposed method includes the following process~ （1） Establish a multi-criterion and multi-hierarchy evaluation attribute system by introducing combat effectiveness~ （2） Assign weight to the attributes and normalize them; （3） Evaluate and decision-make top-hierarchy aircraft concept based on effectiveness to reach a satisfactory design by comprehensively applying four multi-criterion decision-making methodologies, i.e. grey correlation pro- jection method, weighted summation method, weighted quadrature method and ideal solution decision-making method, while considering the attribute hierarchy system and the logical relations among the attributes. Finally, an example is given to indicate the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.     

远程能量输送飞行器轨道设计与优化

以微波、激光等新型推进技术为背景,在飞行器质点动力学方程基础上,采用序列二次规划算法对飞行器爬升段和盘旋下滑段飞行轨道进行了优化设计,并通过数值仿真给出了其最佳飞行轨道。结果表明,对于重量150 kg,最大升阻比为25的飞行器,在上升段动力系统最大推重比为0.6的情况下,飞行器可以10min爬升到预定的40 km高度;在盘旋下滑段提供4.8 kg的推力,飞行时间可达4.85 h。研究结果为该新型飞行器可行性提供了理论依据。     

一种艇翼式飞行器的设计及验证

艇翼式飞行器结合了浮空飞艇和飞机的特点,具有低速性能优越、有效载荷大、应用范围广和节能环保等优势。针对升浮一体布局的气动、结构等特殊问题,提出一种艇翼式飞行器的布局方案,完成艇翼式飞行器的总体设计,制作验证样机并成功试飞。通过飞行数据的对比说明艇翼式飞行器的性能特点,验证了设计方法的正确性和设计方案的可行性。