VKM—5型立式捏合机研制与应用

介绍自行研制的VKM—5型立式捏合机的构造及工作原理,详述了该机采用液压传动和气动元件进行位置检测以及气、电、液安全联锁的特点,并说明与卧式捏合机对比试验情况。     

Measurement of middle atmospheric ozone density profile by rocket-borne radiometer onboard KSR-II

KSR-II, a two-stage sounding rocket of KARI was launched successfully at the Korean Peninsula on June 11, 1998. The apogee of the rocket was 137 km. For the ozone measurement, 8-channel UV and visible radiometers were onboard the rocket. The rocket measured an in situ stratospheric and mesospheric ozone density profile over Korea during its ascending phase using the radiometer and transmitted the data to ground station in real time. The maximum ozone density occurs near 25 km. Retrieved profile has a random error (1σ) of approximately 15% for altitude below 20km, 7% between 20-50 km and 10% greater than 50 km. The retrieved data were compared with Dobson spectrophotometer, ozonesonde, and HALOE onboard the UARS. Our results are in reasonable agreements with others.     

苏联复合材料结构无损检测方法和仪器设备述评

对苏联复合材料结构无损检测方法、仪器设备、技术特长和发展方向做了简要述评,并对其采用的典型仪器设备系统技术参数给以简要介绍。最后联系我国固体火箭发动机无损检测工作实际提出了两点建议。     

Noise covariances estimation for systems with bias states

This paper presents a new approach to noise covariances estimation for a linear, time-invariant, stochastic system with constant but unknown bias states. The system is supposed to satisfy controllable/observable conditions without bias states. Based on a restructured data representation, the covariance of a new variable that consists of measurement vectors is expressed as a linear combination of unknown parameters. Noise covariances are then estimated by employing a recursive least-squares algorithm. The proposed method requires no a priori estimates of noise covariances, provides consistent estimates, and can also be applied when the relationship between bias states and other states is unknown. The method has been applied to strapdown inertial navigation system initial alignment. Simulation results indicate a satisfactory performance of the proposed method     

确定微型固体火箭发动机燃烧时间的CAA与CAD技术

应用计算机辅助分析(CAA)与计算机辅助绘图(CAD)方法,确定微型固体火箭发动机燃烧时间t_b。该方法自动化程度高、精度好,有可靠的理论依据。用它替代传统的没有任何理论根据的手工画角分线法,以提高小型固体火箭发动机内弹道数据处理的精度和速度是十分必要的。实践证明这是一种科学的可行的方法,值得推广。     

斜切喷管性能计算

介绍了一种斜切喷管流场计算的新方法,即采用轴对称无粘流动模型,喷管喉部区域用Kliegel提出的小参数法求解,超音速段用MacCormack二步显格式空间步进求解。在流场计算的基础上,进行了斜切喷管的性能计算。     

固体火箭发动机结构可靠性综合评定法

提出了一种将固体火箭发动机各组件试验数据折算成等效的整机试验数据,进行其结构可靠性综合评定的方法。运用此法对某大型固体火箭发动机整机结构可靠性进行了评估。结果表明,评定的整机结构可靠度显著提高了。从而证明此方法可供工程设计使用。     

提高自动驾驶仪可靠性的一个途径

本文在分析自动驾驶仪可调电位器一般配置情况的基础上,提出了减少可调电位器使用数量以提高可靠性思路以供设计者考虑。     

BF3及其衍生物在Al／HTPB／IPDI模拟推进剂中的作用研究

用单向拉伸试验、红外光谱分析、化学分析等实验方法对BF_3及其衍生物在Al/HTPB模拟推进剂中的作用进行了研究。试验结果表明,BF_3及其衍生物加入后显著影响其力学性能,其原因是,BF_3及其衍生物在Al存在下,与HTPB发生凝胶化反应,这导致模拟推进剂凝胶含量、交联密度上升。由此可见,BF_3在推进剂中的作用,不仅仅是MAPO开环聚合的一种催化剂,而且是丁羟粘合剂基体的一种网络调节剂。     

Cascade-type guidance law design for multiple-UAV formation keeping

A procedure to compute guidance commands for controlling the relative geometry of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in formation flight is proposed. The concepts of branch, global leader, and local leader/follower are used to represent the whole formation geometry. A positive-definite function defined in terms of the formation error is then introduced and the Lyapunov stability theorem is used to obtain the cascade type guidance law. This scheme leads to the synchronized flight of all UAVs while maintaining formation geometry. The results of a high fidelity nonlinear simulation of a reconnaissance and surveillance mission example are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law.