Orbit determination of BDS-3 satellite based on regional ground tracking station and inter-satellite link observations

The BeiDou global navigation satellite system (BDS-3) has established the Ka-band inter-satellite link (ISL) to realize a two-way ranging function between satellites, which provides a new observation technology for the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Therefore, this study presents a BDS satellite orbit determination model based on ground tracking station (GTS) observations and ISL ranging observations firstly to analyze the impact of the ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Subsequently, considering the data fusion processing, the variance component estimation (VCE) algorithm is applied to the parameter estimation process of the satellite orbit determination. Finally, using the measured data from China’s regional GTS observations and BDS-3 ISL ranging observations, the effects of ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites are analyzed. Moreover, the impact of the VCE algorithm on the fusion data processing is evaluated from the aspects of orbit determination accuracy, Ka-band hardware delay parameter stability, and ISL ranging observation residuals. The results show that for China’s regional GTSs, the addition of BDS-3 ISL ranging observations can significantly improve the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites. The observed orbit determination accuracy of satellite radial component is improved from 48 cm to 4.1 cm. In addition, when the initial weight ratio between GTS observations and ISL ranging observations is not appropriate, the various indicators which include orbit determination accuracy, ISL hardware delay, and ISL observation residuals were observed to have improved after the adjustment of the VCE algorithm. These results validate the effectiveness of the VCE algorithm for the fusion data processing of the GTS observations and ISL ranging observations.     

面向BDSBAS电文认证的OTAR播发策略设计

星基增强系统（SBAS）是向用户提供完好性信息的广域增强系统，涉及生命安全领域。为了提高SBAS系统的抗欺骗能力，基于椭圆曲线数字签名算法（ECDSA）提出面向北斗星基增强系统（BDSBAS）的电文认证设计方案。根据国内商用密码标准椭圆曲线（SM2）算法进行相应参数设计和电文排布方案，并描述了空中密钥更新（OTAR）的电文播发策略。为了进一步对试验方案进行验证，采用蒙特卡罗OTAR仿真器，基于3种播发调度算法进行仿真试验，通过调整权重对不同情况下OTAR电文接收时间进行分析。仿真结果为具体情况下OTAR电文方案播发调度的选择提供了重要参考依据。      

基于飞行数据分析的发动机故障诊断系统研究

依据现有的发动机故障诊断方法,研究发动机故障诊断系统,通过对飞行数据中反映发动机性能指标的关键参数数据进行分析,说明系统对航空发动机故障诊断的可行性和必要性,研究结果对于提高发动机维护的快速性和准确性具有重要意义.     

Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.     

The propagation features of LF radio waves at topside ionosphere and their variations possibly related to Wenchuan earthquake in 2008

The artificial low frequency (LF) signals recorded at topside ionosphere from DEMETER satellite were analyzed in this paper, and the typical diurnal and seasonal variations were illustrated around 162?kHz in electric field spectra. The larger power spectrum density (PSD) values in electric field at local nighttime and in winter season all demonstrate the correlation feature of lower plasma content to higher penetration of LF waves into ionosphere. Around Wenchuan earthquake, the comparison of signal-noise-ratio (SNR) values in electric field with each half month during January to May in 2008 and the same half month in May from 2005 to 2007 revealed their lowest values and small covering area around the preparation region of Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Combined with other researches in VLF radio waves and geochemical observations from satellite, the interaction of ion accumulation and upward movement from gas-water release at surface might be a key factor to disturb the ionospheric plasma density, and then possibly leading to the decrease of low energy penetration of LF radio waves from the artificial transmitted source at ground.     

基于深度混合模型评分推荐

从用户-项目评分矩阵中学习用户对项目的个性化偏好,对于评分推荐来说至关重要。许多推荐方法如潜在因子模型,无法充分利用评分矩阵中的交互信息学到较好的个性化偏好而得到较差推荐效果。受深度学习中Wide and Deep模型应用于APP推荐启发,本文提出一种深度混合模型并命名为DeepHM用于评分推荐。与Wide and Deep模型相比,使用DeepWide和DNN部分重构Wide模型和Deep模型得到DeepHM,并且DeepWide和DNN部分共享交互信息输入。因此,DeepHM可以更有效地使用评分矩阵中的用户和项目的交互信息学到个性化偏好信息。DeepHM将评分推荐作为分类问题旨在提高推荐准确性。实验表明在公开的Movielens数据集上DeepHM算法相比现有的基于评分推荐模型具有更好的效果。     

基于工程教育专业认证背景下地方特色院校“金课”建设的研究与探索

"金课"作为一项新提出不久的概念,许多重点院校和地方特色院校已经着手打造了一部分精品课程,主要是一些开放性课程和文法类课程,原因是这一类课程思维发散,教学手段多样,可以运用现代化信息技术手段采取线上线下教学模式。但是教育部推出的"金课"建设不单单只是针对于这些类课程,对于工科专业的课程建设,也需要打造"金课",尤其是以工程教育专业认证的标准和理念打造地方特色院校"金课",是我们这些地方特色工科院校需要重点研究和探索的。本文的研究重点在于如何把工程教育专业认证的理念与课程建设有机融合体现工科"金课"的"四性"。     

航天器姿态大角度机动有限时间控制

针对航天器姿态大角度机动控制问题，在存在外部扰动的情况下，基于航天器姿态跟踪系统的标准级联特性，利用反步法和自适应控制设计有限时间控制器。提出的控制方法可以严格保证姿态大角度机动系统是全局有限时间稳定的。李雅普诺夫理论推导和仿真结果表明，系统在控制器的作用下可以快速机动到平衡点并保持稳定，全物理仿真试验进一步表明了所提出的控制方法的有效性和优越性。     

基于视频的行人再识别

行人再识别是指在无交叉区域的多摄像机视频监控系统中,匹配不同摄像机中的相同行人目标。本文提出了一种基于视频的行人再识别方法,用HOG3D来描述一组视频的时空特征,在训练集上用预训练的DenseNet来微调模型参数,利用迁移学习得到的模型来提取视频中行人的表观特征,融合两种特征来描述视频序列中的行人。最后将融合的高维特征降维,并用度量学习方法计算行人对之间的距离。本文在PRID 2011和iLIDS-VID这两个视频数据集上进行了使用,实验结果表明本文的方法取得了较高的累积匹配得分。