Aerodynamic Performance and Aeroacoustic Characteristics of Model Rotor with Anhedral Blade Tip in Hover

Experimental investigation on the aerodynamic performance and aeroacoustic characteristics of model rotors with different tip anhedral angles in hover are conducted in the paper.Three sets of model rotors with blade-tip anhedral angle 0°(reference rotor),20°and 45°respectively are designed to analyze the influence of the anhedral angle on the hovering performance and aeroacoustics of rotor.In the environment of anechoic chamber,the hover experiments under the different collective pitch and blade numbers,are carried out to measure the figure of merit(FM),time history of sound pressure and sound pressure level(SPL)of the three rotor models.Based on test results,the comparison and analysis of hovering performance and aeroacoustic characteristics among the three rotor models have been done.Meanwhile,for the sake of analysis,the rotor wake and blade pressure distribution are simulated by means of computational fluid method(CFD).At last,some conclusions about the effects of blade-tip anhedral angle on the aerodynamic performance and aeroacoustic characteristics in hover are obtained.An anhedral blade tip can enhance the FM of the rotor,and decrease the rotor loads noise to some extent.     

Early analysis of precise orbit and clock offset determination for the satellites of the global BeiDou-3 system

Eight new-generation BeiDou satellites (BeiDou-3) have been launched into Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), allowing for global coverage since March 2018, and they are equipped with new hydrogen atomic clocks and updated rubidium clocks. Firstly, we analyzed the signals for the carrier-to-noise-density ratio (C/N0) and pseudorange multipath (MP) by using international GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Monitoring and Assessment System (iGMAS) station data, and found that B1C has a lower C/N0, and B2a has the same level of C/N0 as the B1I and B3I signals. For pseudorange multipath, compared with the BeiDou-2 satellites, the obvious systematic variation of MP scatters related to the elevation angle is greatly improved for the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e satellites signals. For the signals of the BeiDou-3 satellites, the order of the Root Mean Square (RMS) values of multipath and noise is B3I?<?B1I?<?B2a?<?B1C. Then, the comparison of the precise orbit determination and clock offset determination for the BeiDou-2, BeiDou-3, and BeiDou-3 experimental (BeiDou-3e) satellites was done by using 10 stations from iGMAS. The 3D precision of the 24?h orbit overlap is 24.55, 25.61, and 23.35?cm for the BeiDou-3, BeiDou-3e, and BeiDou-2 satellites, respectively. BeiDou-3 satellite has a comparable precision to that of the BeiDou-2 satellite. For the precision of clock offset estimation, the Standard Deviation (STD) of the BeiDou-3 MEO satellite is 0.350?ns, which is an improvement of 0.042?ns over that of the BeiDou-2 MEO satellite. The stabilities of the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e onboard clocks are better than those of BeiDou-2 by factors of 2.84 and 1.61 at an averaging time of 1000 and 10,000?s, respectively.     

Vision-based bio-inspired guidance law for small aerial vehicle

During predation, a flying insect can form a stealth flight path. This behavior is called motion camouflage. Based on the study results of this behavior, the perception and neurology of flying insects, a novel bio-inspired guidance law is proposed for the terminal guidance for small aerial vehicle with charge-coupled device imaging seekers. The kinematics relationship between a small aerial vehicle and target is analyzed, and a two-dimensional guidance law model is established by using artificial neural networks. To compare with the proportional guidance law, the numerical simulations are carried out in the vertical plane and in the horizontal plane respectively. The simulation results show that the ballistic of the small aerial vehicle is straighter and the normal acceleration is smaller by using the bio-inspired guidance law than by using the proportional guidance law. That is to say, the bio-inspired guidance law just uses the information of the target from the imaging seeker,but the performance of it can be better than that of the proportional guidance law.     

TOPSAR data focusing based on azimuth scaling preprocessing

Both Doppler spectral aliasing and azimuth output time folding simultaneously exist in TOPSAR (Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans) raw data. Resampling in both Doppler frequency and azimuth time domain can resolve the azimuth aliasing problem but with the seriously increased computational complexity and memory consumption. According to the special characteristics of TOPSAR raw data support in the slow time/frequency domain (TFD), the presented azimuth scaling preprocessing step is introduced to not only resolve the Doppler spectral aliasing problem but also reduce the increased azimuth samples. Furthermore, the correction of sawtoothed azimuth antenna pattern (AAP) becomes easy to be implemented. The following conventional stripmap processor can be adopted to focus the residual TOPSAR raw data but with the result of azimuth aliased TOPSAR image. The mosaic approach, which has been presented to unfold azimuth aliased ScanSAR image, is exploited to resolve the problem of azimuth output folding in TOPSAR mode. Simulation results and pulse response parameters are given to validate the presented imaging approach.     

高职英语口语教材编写刍议

研究分析发现,高职院校的学生迫切需要学到与工作实际相贴近的英语交流技能,因此,笔者拟从教材编写的实用性和科学性的角度,对英语口语教材的编写进行分析,如教材编写的依据和内容等等,探讨以实际工作情景教学为基础的、具有专业群特色的英语口语教材的编写。     

基于风洞试验的非定常空气动力模型识别

在某飞机模型大振幅风洞试验的基础上,分析讨论了单自由度叠加模型、动导数模型、混合模型和非定常模型的适用性.结果表明,单自由度叠加模型、动导数模型和混合模型在小攻角时均是可用的,在大攻角时都不能正确反映飞机的非定常迟滞特性;但与前两种模型相比,混合模型在中等攻角时仍然适用.对于非定常模型,无论在小攻角还是大攻角时,均能较好地反映耦合运动的非定常气动特性.     

后缘小翼型智能旋翼桨叶模型设计分析与试验研究

提出了一种基于推挽式双X压电驱动机构的后缘小翼型智能旋翼方案,开展了后缘小翼型智能旋翼模型的设计分析与试验研究.空载试验主要用于验证驱动机构的驱动特性,测试了压电堆和驱动机构的静态输出;为了验证悬停时小翼在铰链力矩作用下驱动机构能否有效驱动后缘小翼,进行了加载试验.试验采用线性霍尔传感嚣对推挽式双X型驱动机构在不同电压和频率驱动下小翼的偏转角度进行了测量.理论分析与试验测试结果基本吻合,压电驱动机构能够有效驱动后缘小翼,该智能旋翼方案是合理和可行的.     

航空发动机多路模糊切换控制系统设计

针对航空发动机在不同控制通路切换过程中出现的转速等参数发生大幅度跳变以及系统不稳定的问题,提出了一种模糊切换控制方法,设计了基于不同结构控制通路的模糊切换控制器,基于无源性概念对航空发动机多路模糊切换控制系统进行了稳定性分析,得到了多路模糊切换控制系统稳定的充分条件。航空发动机模糊切换系统与直接切换系统仿真结果表明了航空发动机多路模糊切换控制方法的有效性。     

地面防空武器面临的威胁及信息化发展趋势

随着高信息技术在军事领域的广泛应用,防空作战面临着越来越严峻的挑战.主要探讨了信息化战争中地面防空武器面临的主要威胁,分析了防空作战新发展,并对地面防空武器信息化的发展趋势进行了阐述.     

对双基地雷达的间歇采样转发干扰效果分析

针对采用线性调频信号的双基地雷达,推导了间歇采样转发干扰数学模型.详细分析了干扰过程中雷达距离分辨力变化的影响,以及对干扰机的功率需求.仿真结果表明,间歇采样转发干扰可以产生前移的假目标,其前移距离远大于双基地雷达接收视线上的距离分辨力;通过选择合适的干扰功率,可以使得假目标幅度不小于真实目标幅度,达到有效的前移假目标...