Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.     

民航气象信息网监控系统

随着气象中心业务的发展及计算机和计算机网络的广泛应用,民航北京气象中心计算机室逐步担负起越来越重的业务工作。传统上一个对业务熟练的计算机工作人员完成一次日常对整个业务系统的检查,其过程复杂,时间较长,实时性不好,偶尔在操作中会遗漏对某项指标的检查。所以,为了更有效地管理整个业务网络运行系统,减少入力,促进民航气象应用自动化程度,及时了解在网各气象系统的主要信息,科学化管理业务系统的运行,特设计了本监控系统。     

Chang'E-1 Lunar Mission:An Overview and Primary Science Results

Chang'E-1 is the first lunar mission in China, which was successfully launched on Oct. 24th, 2007. It was guided to crash on the Moon on March 1, 2009, at 52.36oE, 1.50oS, in the north of Mare Fecunditatis. The total mission lasted 495 days, exceeding the designed life-span about four months. 1.37 Terabytes raw data was received from Chang'E-1. It was then processed into 4 Terabytes science data at different levels. A series of science results have been achieved by analyzing and applicating these data, especially "global image of the Moon of China's first lunar exploration mission'. Four scientific goals of Chang'E-1 have been achieved. It provides abundant materials for the research of lunar sciences and cosmochemistry. Meanwhile these results will serve for China's future lunar missions.      

An LMI-based decoupling control for electromagnetic formation flight

Electromagnetic formation flight(EMFF) leverages electromagnetic force to control the relative position of satellites. EMFF offers a promising alternative to traditional propellant-based spacecraft flight formation. This novel strategy is very attractive since it does not consume fuel. Due to the highly coupled nonlinearity of electromagnetic force, it is difficult to individually design a controller for one satellite without considering others, which poses challenges to communications.This paper is devoted to decoupling control of EMFF, including regulations, constraints and controller design. A learning-based adaptive sliding mode decoupling controller is analyzed to illustrate the problem of existing results, and input rate saturation is introduced to guarantee the validity of frequency division technique. Through transformation, the imposed input rate saturation is converted to state and input constraints. A linear matrix inequalities(LMI)-based robust optimal control method can then be used and improved to solve the transformed problem. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed decoupling control.     

铝铜铁准晶抗高温氧化行为的研究

利用真空非自耗电弧炉制备了 Al6 2 .5Cu2 5Fe1 2 .5合金。采用 X射线 ,扫描电镜及热重方法对Al-Cu-Fe准晶的结构及恒温氧化行为进行了分析。研究结果表明 :Al-Cu-Fe准晶具有优良的抗氧化性。原因是氧化使铝元素向准晶表面扩散并富集 ,形成一层薄而致密的 Al2 O3氧化膜 ,从而延缓了氧化速度。在 80 0℃下 ,Al6 2 .5Cu2 5Fe1 2 .5准晶的氧化动力学符合抛物线规律。首次原位观察了 Al-Cu-Fe准晶在等温氧化过程中形貌变化 ,发现在 70 0℃和 80 0℃氧化时 Al-Cu-Fe准晶表面具有明显不同。通过等温氧化增重实验定量比较了 Al6 2 .5Cu2 5Fe1 2 .5准晶粉末与其它 Al-Cu-Fe系晶体合金的抗氧化性能 ,结果表明 Al-Cu-Fe准晶相抗氧化性能最好 ,说明准晶结构对其氧化行为具有重要影响     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF IMPACT RESPONSE OF COMPOSED CERAMIC/COMPOSITE ARMOUR

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＭＰＡＣＴＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＳＥＤＣＥＲＡＭＩＣ／ＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＡＲＭＯＵＲＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＩＭＰＡＣＴＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＯＦＣＯＭＰＯＳＥＤＣＥＲＡＭＩＣ／ＣＯＭＰ...     

Recent developments in thermal characteristics of surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators driven by sinusoidal high-voltage power

Flow control using surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuators driven by a sinusoidal alternating-current power supply has gained significant attention from the aeronautic industry. The induced flow field of the plasma actuator, with the starting vortex in the wall jet,plays an important role in flow control. However, the energy consumed for producing the induced flow field is only a small fraction of the total energy utilized by the plasma actuator, and most of the total energy i...