Impact of rain on wave retrieval from Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar images in tropical cyclones

The main objective of our work was to investigate the impact of rain on wave observations from C-band (~5.3 GHz) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) in tropical cyclones. In this study, 10 Sentinel-1 SAR images were available from the Satellite Hurricane Observation Campaign, which were taken under cyclonic conditions during the 2016 hurricane season. The third-generation wave model, known as Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) (version 41.31), was used to simulate the wave fields corresponding to these Sentinel-1 SAR images. In addition, rainfall data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite passing over the spatial coverage of the Sentinel-1 SAR images were collected. The simulated results were validated against significant wave heights (SWHs) from the Jason-2 altimeter and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts data, revealing a root mean square error (RMSE) of ~0.5 m with a 0.25 scatter index. Winds retrieved from the VH-polarized Sentinel-1 SAR images using the Sentinel-1 Extra Wide-swath Mode Wind Speed Retrieval Model after Noise Removal were taken as prior information for wave retrieval. It was discovered that rain did indeed affect the SAR wave retrieval, as evidenced by the 3.21-m RMSE of SWHs between the SAR images and the SWAN model, which was obtained for the ~1000 match-ups with raindrops. The raindrops dampened the wave retrieval when the rain rate was < ~5 mm/hr; however, they enhanced wave retrieval for higher rain rates. It was also found that the portion of the rain-induced ring wave with a wave number > 0.05 rad/m (~125 m wavelength) was clearly observed in the SAR-derived wave spectra.     

横航向驾驶员诱发振荡研究及地面模拟验证

本文建立了包括非线性环节在内的横航向驾驶员—操纵系统—飞机本体组合系统的数学模型,采用闭环控制原理,对JJ-7飞机横航向驾驶员诱发振荡PIO问题进行了研究,并详细地讨论了驾驶员参数及其各种操纵动作、操纵系统和飞机本体气动参数对横航向PIO的影响,探讨了横航向PIO产生的机理。文中以JJ-7飞机为例,采用时域法在整个飞行包线各点进行了检查,并用固基飞行模拟器进行模拟验证。其结果与理论计算结果相一致。     

H5飞机调油方法研究

对Ｈ５飞机经过了计算、论证、试飞，在此基础上提出了一种既安全又能充分发挥飞机飞行性能，同时又使动作程序化的调油方法－－规划调油法。用这种调油就可以大大地减少飞行员操纵飞机进的注意力分散，更利于集中精力操纵飞机，以保证飞行的安全。     

数字多用表自动检定校准系统

本文介绍了一种数字多用表的自动检定校准系统的构成及软件设计 ,并对系统软件的设计方法 ,主要功能及主要特色进行了讨论。     

工业工程在重新规划和改进钣金车间生产现场中的应用

通过分析对比，详细介绍了南飞公司应用工业工程重新规划和改进钣金车间生产现场的作法，以及所取得的技术经济效果。     

基于Matlab语言的系统可靠性仿真

Matlab是一种高性能数值计算语言 ,本文用Matlab语言编制系统可靠性仿真程序 ,并给出了具体实例。此方法比其他方法简单有效 ,可适用于复杂系统。     

坚持创新求发展

随着高校扩招形势的发展，各校之间展开了一场生源竞争战，对一些办学条件较差的院校来说，要从根本上解决生源不足的问题，功夫应下在“四个创新”上。     

一种新的六端口测量系统自校准方法

提出了一种新的六端口自校准方法.本方法从六端口相对功率理论出发,导出了六端口系统常数的自校准方程,给出了求解系统常数初值的方法,并利用梯度法对方程组求解,仿真结果表明用一个匹配负载、四个失配负载就可以解出系统常数.     

浅论馆员素质中人文精神的体现

文章主要阐述了馆员素质中人文精神的具体表现,以及如何提高馆员的自身修养、素质,使读者在馆员的身上看到人文精神的光彩,人文关怀的温情,使他们对学习充满信心和希望,对知识渴求更加强烈。