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1.
航空发动机熄火预测是重要关键问题之一,湍流和化学反应的非线性相互作用使预测非常困难。本文采用大涡模拟(LES)对湍流进行高精度模拟,采用概率密度函数输运方程湍流燃烧模型(TPDF)耦合JL4、Z66和H73三种化学反应机理,对预混丙烷钝体熄火现象和规律进行研究。JL4的反应机理最简单,反应释热快,局部放热高,火焰宽度大,火焰两侧温度梯度大,燃烧更加趋于稳定,无法模拟出熄火状态。H73机理绝热火焰温度低,火焰温度低,回流区中部OH含量高;在近熄火状态,大量CO被氧化,释放热量过高导致无法模拟出熄火现象。Z66机理可以模拟出火焰正常状态,在低当量比下也可以模拟出熄火状态。本文算例中,局部Da数大于1的区域超过35%则会发生熄火。 相似文献
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航天应用的液体火箭发动机及燃烧型加热器燃烧室室压高、燃料流量大、温度低、有重复启动需求,实现安全可靠点火的难度较大。针对这些需求,研究了一种采用高背压设计的电弧等离子体点火器。实验研究了Ar,N2气体工质在高进气压力下的伏安特性,发现N2在宽压力范围内适用于点火。发射光谱分析表明,在高达数MPa的进气压力下,Ar,N2等离子体射流电子密度符合局部热力学平衡判据(LTE判据),点火能量集中。N2等离子体整体温度低于Ar,但阳极喷口附近温度高于Ar,N2等离子体射流火焰长,卷吸沿程空气造成射流平均温度偏低,但有助于低温液体推进剂的蒸发混合和强化点火。等离子体射流引起了臭氧和氮氧化物的形成,具有促进点火和化学反应的作用。背压提高引起电源输出电压升高,提高供气压力和电流,有助于点火器在高背压环境中稳定电压。燃烧型空气加热器燃烧室的点火实验发现,采用N2等离子体喷注面中心点火,可以在短时间内完成酒精-空气和酒精-液氧-空气的点火,最高燃烧室室压接近5MPa时,点火器仍能稳定工作,多次使用电极烧蚀不明显,在液体火箭发动机的重复可靠点火方面具有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
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Yi Wei Qingjun Li Fangnuan Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(1):393-400
A new orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamic model of the tethered solar power satellite (Tethered SPS) is established based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The Hamilton’s equation of the system is derived by introducing generalized momentum through Legendre transformation. The correctness of the proposed model is verified by an example. The dynamic characteristics of the Tethered SPS are studied using the symplectic Runge-Kutta method. Simulation results show that the orbital radius and the total energy of the system are well preserved. The attitude of the system is unstable when the mass of the bus system is small. However, the attitude stability is dependent on some other parameters of the system, which requires further studies. It is also found that the average tether force/deformation can be roughly estimated by simplifying the solar panel as a particle. The proposed model can be used to study the orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics and control problems. 相似文献
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Yongjie Ding Jia Boyang Hezhi Sun Liqiu Wei Wuji Peng Peng Li Daren Yu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(3):837-843
Discharge characteristics of a non-wall-loss Hall thruster were studied under different channel lengths using a design based on pushing a magnetic field through a double permanent magnet ring. The effect of different magnetic field intensities and channel lengths on ionization, efficiency, and plume divergence angle were studied. The experimental results show that propellant utilization is improved for optimal matching between the magnetic field and channel length. While matching the magnetic field and channel length, the ionization position of the neutral gas changes. The ion flow is effectively controlled, allowing the thrust force, specific impulse, and efficiency to be improved. Our study shows that the channel length is an important design parameter to consider for improving the performance of non-wall-loss Hall thrusters. 相似文献
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Yu Jiang Hexi Baoyin Hengnian Li 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(5):1371-1385
We investigate the orbital stability close to the unique L4-point Jupiter binary Trojan asteroid 624 Hektor. The gravitational potential of 624 Hektor is calculated using the polyhedron model with observational data of 2038 faces and 1021 vertexes. Previous studies have presented three different density values for 624 Hektor. The equilibrium points in the gravitational potential of 624 Hektor with different density values have been studied in detail. There are five equilibrium points in the gravitational potential of 624 Hektor no matter the density value. The positions, Jacobian, eigenvalues, topological cases, stability, as well as the Hessian matrix of the equilibrium points are investigated. For the three different density values the number, topological cases, and the stability of the equilibrium points with different density values are the same. However, the positions of the equilibrium points vary with the density value of the asteroid 624 Hektor. The outer equilibrium points move away from the asteroid’s mass center when the density increases, and the inner equilibrium point moves close to the asteroid’s mass center when the density increases. There exist unstable periodic orbits near the surface of 624 Hektor. We calculated an orbit near the primary’s equatorial plane of this binary Trojan asteroid; the results indicate that the orbit remains stable after 28.8375?d. 相似文献
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介绍了高速加工技术的特点及发展,并重点介绍了高速主轴单元、高速加工进给系统、高速切削刀具材料等关键技术。 相似文献
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