基于碳纳米管薄膜的复合材料层间增韧

通过浮动催化化学气相沉积法制备连续碳纳米管薄膜，并将其原位沉积到单向碳纤维织物表面，手工铺层后借助真空辅助树脂传递模塑成型（VARTM）工艺制备碳纳米管-碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料层压板，研究不同面密度的碳纳米管薄膜对层压板Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性的影响。结果表明，随着碳纳米管薄膜面密度的增加，层压板Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性先逐渐提高，当碳纳米管薄膜面密度为9.64 g/m²时，层压板Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性最佳，与原始层压板相比提高了94%。碳纳米管通过桥接树脂裂纹、从树脂中拔出等方式提高层间断裂韧性。当碳纳米管面密度超过临界值时，会引起树脂浸润困难，导致增韧效果降低。     

微阴极真空电弧点火起弧及加速机理研究综述

微阴极真空电弧推力器具有结构简单、重量轻、功耗低、比冲高等优点，因而在航天推进领域有着广阔应用前景.当前推力器设计研制、可靠性和寿命的提高等方面遇到的一些关键问题均与微阴极真空电弧放电过程的基本物理问题密切相关.对微阴极电弧推力器运行中涉及的电子发射、电极间起弧过程、阴极斑点形成及特点、烧蚀和形貌变化、电极间等离子体射流加速过程进行了梳理，相关认识可以为今后进一步开展微阴极电弧推力器的设计优化、性能提高奠定基础.     

Stability of relative equilibria of the full spacecraft dynamics around an asteroid with orbit–attitude coupling

The full dynamics of spacecraft around an asteroid, in which the spacecraft is considered as a rigid body and the gravitational orbit–attitude coupling is taken into account, is of great value and interest in the precise theories of the motion. The spectral stability of the classical relative equilibria of the full spacecraft dynamics around an asteroid is studied with the method of geometric mechanics. The stability conditions are given explicitly based on the characteristic equation of the linear system matrix. It is found that the linearized system decouples into two entirely independent subsystems, which correspond to the motions within and outside the equatorial plane of the asteroid respectively. The system parameters are divided into three groups that describe the traditional stationary orbit stability, the significance of the orbit–attitude coupling and the mass distribution of the spacecraft respectively. The spectral stability of the relative equilibria is investigated numerically with respect to the three groups of system parameters. The relations between the full spacecraft dynamics and the traditional spacecraft dynamics, as well as the effect of the orbit–attitude coupling, are assessed. We find that when the orbit–attitude coupling is strong, the mass distribution of the spacecraft dominates the stability of the relative equilibria; whereas when the orbit–attitude coupling is weak, both the mass distribution and the traditional stationary orbit stability have significant effects on the stability. We also give a criterion to determine whether the orbit–attitude coupling needs to be considered.     

亚微米晶NiAl-Al2O3复合材料的制备及其烧结-锻造短流程成形

以Ni粉和Al粉为原料,通过机械合金化和真空热压烧结制备了高致密的NiAl-5％Al2O3(体积分数,下同)复合材料,并利用烧结-锻造技术制成了该材料的前缘模拟件.机械球磨后,粉末颗粒充分细化,Ni和Al发生原位反应,并最终生成NiAl-5％Al2O3复合材料粉末.经1300℃真空热压烧结,获得致密的NiAl-Al2O...     

大型空间环境模拟器热沉气氮调温系统设计与实现

文章结合某型号航天器对调温热沉试验需求,对国内外气氮调温系统进行分析调研,对某空间环境模拟器进行了气氮调温系统流程设计,对影响系统的关键参数如气氮流量、液氮体积流量及有关供气供热管径等进行分析研究和设计实施,并进行了系统调试。调试结果表明,热沉温度均匀性达到±5℃,升/降温速率均达到或超过1℃/min,满足相应的型号试验要求。     

分组级短码长LT喷泉码的工程应用

针对LT喷泉码在准单向链路、高差错、链路恶劣易中断的信道环境应用时出现的运算量大、译码时延长、编码效率较低等问题,文章提出使用基于数据分块的分组级短码长喷泉码方案。其思想是将短码长LT码方案和分组级LT码方案结合起来,并且在数据子块的度序列生成过程中加入度值检测机制。实验仿真结果表明:与已提出的LT码方案相比,该方案能够有效地降低译码开销、计算代价和译码时延,提高系统的最大传输效率。     

A new structural reliability index based on uncertainty theory

The classical probabilistic reliability theory and fuzzy reliability theory cannot directly measure the uncertainty of structural reliability with uncertain variables,i.e.,subjective random and fuzzy variables.In order to simultaneously satisfy the duality of randomness and subadditivity of fuzziness in the reliability problem,a new quantification method for the reliability of structures is presented based on uncertainty theory,and an uncertainty-theory-based perspective of classical Cornell reliability index is explored.In this paper,by introducing the uncertainty theory,we adopt the uncertain measure to quantify the reliability of structures for the subjective probability or fuzzy variables,instead of probabilistic and possibilistic measures.We utilize uncertain variables to uniformly represent the subjective random and fuzzy parameters,based on which we derive solutions to analyze the uncertainty reliability of structures with uncertainty distributions.Moreover,we propose the Cornell uncertainty reliability index based on the uncertain expected value and variance.Experimental results on three numerical applications demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.     

域k上三次一般方程式的解的计算

我们已经研究了域k上的n（n≥5）次一般方程在特征标为0的情形下关于幂根是不可解的，而对于n≤4是可解的。本文利用n次循环域的拉格朗日分解式及循环群σ∈G（K/k）的结构，推出域k上的三次一般方程在特征标为0的情形下一般解的计算公式。     

扇区繁忙时段交通流的不均衡度量化研究

以容流量及拥挤度等指标进行的空中交通运行评价无法全面反映空中交通的实际运行状况.在依据重要点对航路段进行分组的基础上,通过计算超容比,确定了扇区繁忙时段,基于多项式二次拟合分析了超容比与基尼系数以及泰尔指数之间的数量关系,基于3σ原则确定了不同超容比情况下的理想不均衡度的取值范围.应用方法对厦门1号扇区的实际运行数据进行了计算分析,验证了不均衡度量化方法的适用性.     

一类非线性系统的一阶D型迭代学习控制

传统的D型迭代学习控制的控制律设计方案依赖于被控系统的相对度.为解决该问题以及相对度增益与高阶微分运算的问题,针对一类具有任意高阶相对度的非线性系统,提出了基于虚拟模型的一阶D型迭代学习控制设计方法.该方法的主要思想是与具有任意高阶相对度的非线性被控系统并联一个一阶子系统,构造一个相对度为1、相对度增益可以任意设计的虚拟模型,在此基础上设计一个一阶D型迭代学习控制律,使得虚拟模型能够实现期望轨迹的完全跟踪,从而实际被控系统在一定误差范围内实现期望轨迹的跟踪.仿真实例验证了所提方法的可行性与有效性.