排序方式: 共有30条查询结果,搜索用时 603 毫秒
1.
F.B. Rizzato A.C.-L. Chian M.V. Alves R. Erichsen S.R. Lopes G.I. de Oliveira R. Pakter E.L. Rempel 《Space Science Reviews》2003,107(1-2):507-514
Langmuir waves and turbulence resulting from an electron beam-plasma instability play a fundamental role in the generation
of solar radio bursts. We report recent theoretical advances in nonlinear dynamics of Langmuir waves. First, starting from
the generalized Zakharov equations, we study the parametric excitation of solar radio bursts at the fundamental plasma frequency
driven by a pair of oppositely propagating Langmuir waves with different wave amplitudes. Next, we briefly discuss the emergence
of chaos in the Zakharov equations. We point out that chaos can lead to turbulence in the source regions of solar radio emissions.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
2.
We study kinetic excitation mechanisms for high-frequency dispersive Alfvén waves in the solar corona, solar wind, and Earth's
magnetosphere. The ion-cyclotron and Cherenkov kinetic effects are important for these waves which we call the ion-cyclotron
kinetic Alfvén waves (ICKAWs). Ion beams, anisotropic particles distributions and currents provide free energy for the excitation
of ICKAWs in space plasmas. As particular examples we consider ICKAW instabilities in the coronal magnetic reconnection events,
in the fast solar wind, and in the Earth's magnetopause. Energy conversion and transport initiated by ICKAW instabilities
is significant for the whole dynamics of Sun-Earth connection chain, and observations of ICKAW activity could provide a diagnostic/predictive
tool in the space environment research.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
3.
We study instabilities driven by a sheared plasma flow in the low-frequency domain. Two unstable branches are found: the ion-sound
mode and the kinetic Alfvén mode. Both instabilities are aperiodic. The ion-sound instability does not depend on the plasma
β (gas/magnetic pressure ratio) and has a maximum growth rate of about 0.1 of the velocity gradient dV
0/dx. On the other hand, the kinetic Alfvén instability is stronger for larger β and dominates the ion-sound instability for β
> 0.05. Possible applications for space plasmas are shortly discussed. 相似文献
4.
为了对发动机燃烧不稳定性进行被动控制,利用亥姆赫兹声学共振器原理,设计一种声学阀门,当一个管道侧面安装的亥姆赫兹共振器的空腔壁面是柔软的时候,声学阀门的性能与频率就没有很强的关系,从而实现由于热声学不稳定带来的压力和热释放导致的不稳定燃烧进行被动控制。阀门的功能是让声音通过,但它必须阻止时间平均意义上的流动。本文对带有这种装置的热声学特征根问题给出数值解。结果显示声学阀门对燃烧室内的驻波结构造成很大改变,进而可以消除不稳定的特征根模态。只要阀门具备足够的尺寸,这种效果可以在任意的线性火焰声学特性中广泛实现。 相似文献
5.
热声耦合振荡燃烧的实验研究与分析 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2
热声耦合振荡是在推进系统工作中经常遇到的危害系统工作及安全的现象。它是由非稳定燃烧放热和压力脉动互相耦合产生的系统振荡过程。通过对天然气预混燃烧过程中的热声耦合振荡现象进行了实验研究,分析了不同当量比、热负荷和进出口边界条件下天然气燃烧的动态过程,分析其稳定范围及振荡模态随影响因素的变化规律。结果显示振荡频率随着当量比的减小有所增加,但是没有发生模态变化。在常压条件、接近贫燃熄火极限时,热声耦合振荡现象消失,压力脉动频率跃升至500 Hz或1000 Hz附近的高频。燃烧室出口越接近阻塞条件,燃烧过程的稳定范围越小。同时入口边界位置越接近燃烧段,压力脉动频率越高。热功率变化也会对脉动频率和声压级数值产生影响。另外还采用线性扰动分析方法对天然气燃烧动态过程进行理论分析,进一步研究了不同条件下旋流预混燃烧的热声耦合振荡模态。 相似文献
6.
7.
Katia Ferrière 《Space Science Reviews》2006,122(1-4):247-253
We present a theoretical overview of low-frequency waves and instabilities in collisionless, multi-component plasmas with
gyrotropic (
) thermal pressure. We show that the complete dispersion relation can be obtained in the framework of a mixed magnetohydrodynamic
(MHD)-kinetic formalism, which uses the MHD mass, momentum, and induction equations, together with the kinetically corrected
version of the double-adiabatic equations of state. The complete dispersion relation contains not only the three standard
modes (fast, slow, and Alfvén) from double-adiabatic MHD, but also the mirror mode from kinetic theory. We examine the stability
properties of these four modes, firstly in the case of a uniform medium, and secondly in the case of a stratified and rotating
medium. We also discuss the connections with the quasi-interchange modes (interchange and translation) often referred to in
the context of magnetospheric physics. 相似文献
8.
为保障空-油换热器安全稳定运行,对竖直上升圆管内超临界压力航空燃料的热声不稳定流动进行了实验研究。阐述了管壁温度的振荡特征和热声不稳定流动的诱发原因。考察了运行参数对流动稳定工况和流动不稳定工况界限的影响。取相邻流动稳定工况和流动不稳定工况的热流密度平均值作为边界,分析了该边界随进口拟过冷度的变化情况。通过临界拟相变数和拟过冷度数的比值表征,建立了热声不稳定流动边界与进口雷诺数和相对压力关联的预测准则。结果表明:拟沸腾效应导致了热声不稳定流动现象。进口温度和运行压力越低,热声不稳定流动越容易出现。提出的边界预测准则具有较高的精度,与实验结果的相对偏差在±15%以内。 相似文献
9.
Alam E. Kherani Matheus Mascarenhas Eurico R. De Paula Jose H. A. Sobral Fernando Bertoni 《Space Science Reviews》2005,121(1-4):253-269
We present a three-dimensional simulation of collisional-interchange-instability in the equatorial-low-latitude F region of
ionosphere. The instability is responsible for the generation of large plasma density depletion or bubble. General 3D potential
and continuity equations are derived to simulate the phenomena. To understand the linear aspect of the instability, the general
3D linear growth rate is derived using 3D potential equation. The linear growth characteristics are compared with earlier
field-aligned-integrated growth analyses. The numerical simulation of bubble in the 3D spherical polar geometry is finally
presented. Distinct evolution characteristics of bubble in 3D and 2D simulation are further discussed. 相似文献
10.
In this study, the lock-in phenomenon of Tip Clearance Flow(TCF) instabilities and their relationship to blade vibration are investigated numerically on an axial transonic rotor with a large tip clearance. The capabilities of simulating instability flow and lock-in phenomenon are verified on a transonic rotor and a NACA0012 airfoil by comparing with the test data, respectively.The lock-in phenomenon is first numerically confirmed that may occur to TCF instabilities when its frequency is close to... 相似文献