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We study instabilities driven by a sheared plasma flow in the low-frequency domain. Two unstable branches are found: the ion-sound
mode and the kinetic Alfvén mode. Both instabilities are aperiodic. The ion-sound instability does not depend on the plasma
β (gas/magnetic pressure ratio) and has a maximum growth rate of about 0.1 of the velocity gradient dV
0/dx. On the other hand, the kinetic Alfvén instability is stronger for larger β and dominates the ion-sound instability for β
> 0.05. Possible applications for space plasmas are shortly discussed. 相似文献
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