Development and performance evaluation of tropospheric scintillation model on Ku-band satellite link over Akure,Nigeria

Existing amplitude scintillation prediction models often perform less satisfactorily when deployed outside the regions where they were formulated. This necessitates the need to evaluate the performance of scintillation models developed in one region using data data from other regions while documenting their relative errors. Due to its variation with elevation angle, frequency, other link parameters and meteorological factors, we employed three years (January 2016 to December 2018) of concurrently measured satellite radio beacons and tropospheric weather parameters to develop a location-based amplitude scintillation prediction model over the Earth-space path of Akure (7.17^oN, 5.18^oE), South-western Nigeria. The satellite beacon measurement used Tektronix Y400 NetTek Analyzer at 1 s integration time while meteorological parameters, namely; temperature, pressure and relative humidity were measured using Davis Vantage Vue weather station at 1 min integration time. Comparative study of the model’s performance with nine (9) existing scintillation prediction models indicates that the best and worst performing models, in terms of root mean square error (RMSE), are the Statistical Temperature and Refractivity (STN) and direct physical and statistical prediction (DPSP) models with values 11.48 and 51.03 respectively. Also, worst month analysis indicates that April, with respective enhancement and fade values of 0.88 and 0.90 dB for 0.01% exceedance, is the overall worst calendar month for amplitude scintillation.     

基于随机维纳过程的航空发动机性能衰退研究

针对发动机下发间隔预测的问题，研究了发动机性能衰退规律。基于发动机排气温度裕度（EGTM）数据，建立了随机维纳模型，并使用严酷度因子修正模型，表征不同的工作条件对发动机的影响。利用期望最大化（EM）算法结合贝叶斯定理，对模型参数求解，最终得到了基于性能衰退的发动机平均下发间隔。研究结果表明，在严酷度因子为1.2696的使用条件下，某型号航空发动机性能衰退平均下发间隔为8219循环；基于该模型预测的发动机平均下发间隔与厂商建议的下发时间之间的误差仅为1.7%。     

相关函数在涡流检测信号提取分析中的应用

为降低涡流检测信号处理的硬件复杂程度及提升后续数据分析处理灵活度，在不借助复杂硬件自平衡技术电路前提下，在LABVIEW图形化软件平台中设计了相关函数算法程序，对示波器MDO4024C所采集的原始交流电桥信号及电桥激励信号分别进行自相关及互相关运算去噪，提取分析不锈钢管不同位置的涡流信号的幅值及相位，最后再将检测信号在极坐标图中分析显示。实验结果表明，这一方法可有效实现对不锈钢管缺陷涡流信号的去噪及特征信号提取。     

基于磁场映像的印制电路板故障诊断方法研究

简要分析了印制电路板的电磁场，提出了用电磁感应法测量磁场的电咱故障诊断新方法，并给出了测试系统组成方案。最后通过验证实验证明了该方法是确实可行的。     

最小二乘直线函数的特性分析

证明了最小二乘直线函数是一种严格的凸函数。F(a,b)=∑(y-ax_i-b)~2是一个椭圆抛物面。a=[n∑x_iy_i-∑x_i∑y_i]/[n∑x_i^2-(∑x_i)~2]和b=[∑x_i^2∑y_i-∑x_i∑x_i∑y_i]/[n∑x_i^2-(∑x_i)~2]仅表示极值点。a=∑x_iy_i/∑x_i和 b=[∑x_i^2∑y_i-∑x_i∑x_iy_i]/[n∑x_i^2]在某些情况下可以是极值点,但不是在每种情况下都是极值点。     

发动机质心测试系统软硬件设计

介绍了发动机质心测试系统的基本构成以及其软硬件的设计实现.     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

VO2薄膜制备工艺及电阻开关特性研究

用溶胶－凝胶法在非晶玻璃上制备VO2薄膜，经过熔融、涂膜、烘干和热处理等工艺最后得到电阻相变2－3个量级的VO2薄膜。对烘干温度、熔融温度、膜厚和热处理温度对薄膜电阻开关特性的影响进行了研究。通过XRD（X－ray diffraction)和XPS（X－ray photoelectron spectroscopy）对薄膜的结构和价态进行分析，表明用溶胶－凝胶法制图VO2膜工艺简单，重复性好。     

数据采集系统的总体评价

从性能指标出发，综述了数据采集系统总结评价技术的发展状况。并提出了对数据采集系统性能指标的两类分类方法 。     

射线检测厚度宽容度的分析与测定

厚度宽容度是变截面工件射线检测的重要参数。本文分析了典型工件的厚度差,以及不同灵敏度级别的厚度宽容度。应用胶片特性曲线、曝光曲线,从实验角度测量了厚度宽容度,并对结果作了分析和讨论。