Development and performance evaluation of tropospheric scintillation model on Ku-band satellite link over Akure,Nigeria

Existing amplitude scintillation prediction models often perform less satisfactorily when deployed outside the regions where they were formulated. This necessitates the need to evaluate the performance of scintillation models developed in one region using data data from other regions while documenting their relative errors. Due to its variation with elevation angle, frequency, other link parameters and meteorological factors, we employed three years (January 2016 to December 2018) of concurrently measured satellite radio beacons and tropospheric weather parameters to develop a location-based amplitude scintillation prediction model over the Earth-space path of Akure (7.17^oN, 5.18^oE), South-western Nigeria. The satellite beacon measurement used Tektronix Y400 NetTek Analyzer at 1 s integration time while meteorological parameters, namely; temperature, pressure and relative humidity were measured using Davis Vantage Vue weather station at 1 min integration time. Comparative study of the model’s performance with nine (9) existing scintillation prediction models indicates that the best and worst performing models, in terms of root mean square error (RMSE), are the Statistical Temperature and Refractivity (STN) and direct physical and statistical prediction (DPSP) models with values 11.48 and 51.03 respectively. Also, worst month analysis indicates that April, with respective enhancement and fade values of 0.88 and 0.90 dB for 0.01% exceedance, is the overall worst calendar month for amplitude scintillation.     

浅谈如何以内部审计工作促进企业管理水平的提高

本文从内部审计的职能、作用入手,在强调审计监督职能的基础上,突出内部审计工作对企业经营管理的服务职能,试图建立以内部审计管理为核心的企业管理模式,促进企业管理水平的提高。     

最小二乘直线函数的特性分析

证明了最小二乘直线函数是一种严格的凸函数。F(a,b)=∑(y-ax_i-b)~2是一个椭圆抛物面。a=[n∑x_iy_i-∑x_i∑y_i]/[n∑x_i^2-(∑x_i)~2]和b=[∑x_i^2∑y_i-∑x_i∑x_i∑y_i]/[n∑x_i^2-(∑x_i)~2]仅表示极值点。a=∑x_iy_i/∑x_i和 b=[∑x_i^2∑y_i-∑x_i∑x_iy_i]/[n∑x_i^2]在某些情况下可以是极值点,但不是在每种情况下都是极值点。     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

VO2薄膜制备工艺及电阻开关特性研究

用溶胶－凝胶法在非晶玻璃上制备VO2薄膜，经过熔融、涂膜、烘干和热处理等工艺最后得到电阻相变2－3个量级的VO2薄膜。对烘干温度、熔融温度、膜厚和热处理温度对薄膜电阻开关特性的影响进行了研究。通过XRD（X－ray diffraction)和XPS（X－ray photoelectron spectroscopy）对薄膜的结构和价态进行分析，表明用溶胶－凝胶法制图VO2膜工艺简单，重复性好。     

数据采集系统的总体评价

从性能指标出发，综述了数据采集系统总结评价技术的发展状况。并提出了对数据采集系统性能指标的两类分类方法 。     

锥导乘波机的构型设计与性能研究

以圆锥绕流流场为基础,运用锥导理论生成了不同的乘波机构型,并对乘波机进行了包括升力、粘性阻力、波阻、升阻比、乘波机长度、体积、容积效率等各主要性能指标在内的性能计算,初步确定出了锥导乘波机性能的变化规律及其决定性定型参数。计算结果表明:锥导乘波机构成方法简单且具有较高的升阻比和反设计性能,源流场圆锥半锥角、乘波机上表面型线曲率半径是影响锥导乘波机性能的决定性定型参数。     

航天用35Ah氢镍电池组性能

简要介绍了电池组的构成以及电池组空间力学环境测试条件和模拟GEO试验制度。在电池组性能方面 ,比较了第 1阴影期中间和第 36阴影期中间 79%DOD的放电特点 ,概要介绍了充放电温度特性 ,容量与氢压的变化关系 ;特别在寿命特性方面 ,着重阐述了电池组在模拟GEO ,79%DOD下 40个阴影期间最大放电深度时终止电压变化特性 ,电池组容量变化以及第 3阴影期和第 36阴影期放电终止电压变化情况。还列出了电池组的主要技术性能指标。     

交换式以太网传输数据生成和性能评价方法研究

先介绍交换式以太网传输数据流生成方法 ,即用接口控制文件 (ICD)对数据流行进行规范化定义 ,并采用数据库对ICD进行管理及生成仿真接口文件 (SID)。然后介绍交换式以太网建模仿真及性能评价方法 ,并用曲线对比法得出仿真结果和实测数据基本吻合的结论 ,论证仿真模型的正确性。数据库辅助仿真的设计方法克服了仿真过程中数据流录入的繁锁及重复性 ,大大节省时间 ,保证仿真数据流的正确性和一致性     

死刑复核程序之功能及其完善

死刑复核程序是我国独有的一道针对死刑适用而设立的程序,从司法层面来说有着不容忽视的功能.本文以死刑复核程序的功能定位人手,立足于最高院统一收回死刑核准权,对死刑复核程序进行分析并针对死刑核准权收归最高院的决定对死刑复核程序的完善提出建议.