Effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of brush-labyrinth seals at various operating conditions

Over the last few decades, the research on the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals is not sufficient. To this end, two kinds of brush-labyrinth seals for the bristle pack element installed upstream of the labyrinth teeth named BSU and installed downstream of the labyrinth teeth called BSD were used to investigate the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals. Using the numerical model combining the porous medium model and the whirling rotor method, the rotordynamic characteristics of the BSU and BSD at various operating conditions including four kinds of pressure ratios, five kinds of inlet preswirl speeds and four kinds of rotor spinning speeds were conducted. The obtained results show that the effects of operating conditions on rotordynamic coefficients for the different seal configurations are different. The direct stiffness, cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping of the BSU are lower than those of the BSD. The rotordynamic coefficients of the BSU are more insensitive to the operating conditions variation. From the perspective of the seal stability, the BSU is a better brush-labyrinth seal configuration at high pressure ratio, high positive preswirl or high rotor spinning speed conditions. While in the case of low pressure ratio, low positive preswirl or low rotor spinning speed conditions, the BSD is a better choice.     

沉井技术在码头改造工程中的应用

沉井依靠自重消除刃脚阻力和外壁摩擦力下沉,本文对该项工艺的下沉、纠偏、挖土、封底主要技术问题进行介绍。     

Collision Risk Mitigation in Geostationary Orbit

The short- and long-term effects of spacecraft explosions, as a function of the end-of-life re-orbit altitude above the geostationary orbit (GEO), were analyzed in terms of their additional contribution to the debris flux in the GEO ring. The simulated debris clouds were propagated for 72yrs, taking into account all the relevant orbital perturbations.The results obtained show that 6–7 additional explosions in GEO would be sufficient, in the long term, to double the current collision risk with sizable objects in GEO. Unfortunately, even if spacecraft were to re-orbit between 300 and 500km above GEO, this would not significantly improve the situation. In fact, an altitude increase of at least 2000km would have to be adopted to reduce by one order of magnitude the long-term risk of collision among geostationary satellites and explosion fragments. The optimal debris mitigation strategy should be a compromise between the reliability and effectiveness of spacecraft end-of-life passivation, the re-orbit altitude and the acceptable debris background in the GEO ring. However, for as long as the re-orbit altitudes currently used are less than 500km above GEO, new spacecraft explosions must be avoided in order to preserve the geostationary environment over the long term.     

多级串联密封系统泄漏规律及应用研究

多级串联密封结构的泄漏过程非常复杂,其泄漏规律对多级密封结构的设计、检漏和密封安全评估等具有重要意义。建立了多级串联密封系统的数学模型,揭示了多级串联密封结构正压泄漏的漏率、漏量与泄漏时间关系的一般规律,通过三级密封系统泄漏的仿真计算实例和泄漏实验,验证了多级串联密封泄漏理论的正确性,并总结了多级串连密封泄漏规律的应用方法。     

导弹密封皮碗的可靠寿命试验与评估

对某型号导弹密封系统所用的橡胶材料进行了加速老化试验，通过分析给出贮存可靠及可靠寿命等性能指标随时间、温度的变化规律。并引进随温度变化的失效率与加速系数，来研究材料对贮存温度的敏感性，从而为确定最佳贮存温度提供依据。     

具有弹性环的有限大弹性板应力场分析

 本文用解析与数值结合法研究在含有椭圆孔的有限大小弹性板上,有一椭圆弹性环加强时,板及环上的应力场。假设板与环间处于无初应力的紧密接触状态,弹性板和弹性环的应力函数都可按复劳伦级数展开。根据孔与环的接触边界条件以及各自的外边界条件,运用节点配置法确定板、环的级数系数,从而求出板、环上的应力场。文中分析了级数项数一配点数对计算结果的影响。     

迷宫密封—滑动轴承—转子系统的非线性动力稳定性

 研究迷宫密封—滑动轴承—转子系统在不平衡量激励下的非线性动力稳定性。存在不平衡量的转子在旋转过程中受到周期激励,低转速时,转子作与激励同频率的周期运动,随着转速的提高,达到一定阈值时周期运动开始失稳。对迷宫密封的气动力采用Muszynska 非线性力学模型,支承采用短轴承,用打靶法求解转子运动周期解,并根据Floquet 理论分析了周期解的稳定性及失稳后的非线性动力学行为。     

有限局部环上酉群的Sylow子群

设K=Fq2,其特征为p,q=pα,K有对合自同构:ωa|→aq,G是一个p-群,其阶为p,β群代数R=KG为一局部环。本文给出了R=KG上酉群U2nR的Sylow子群,若charK=p,U2nR的Sylow p-子群同构于某些特殊形式的矩阵生成的子群;若charK=p≠l,U2nR的Sylow l-子群同构于一循环群或半二面体群与若干Zl型循环群的圈积。     

新型活动密封件的研究与应用

根据飞机液压系统橡胶密封圈使用中易出现老化,引起串油、串气等故障问题,结合某机型试验提出新材料密封圈改进方案,以满足系统的高温及动密封性使用要求。试验结果表明,新材料密封圈适合高温、动密封部位的使用,可以替代丁腈试5171橡胶密封圈,应用于液压系统,提高系统性能。     

直通式蓖齿封严特性的实验研究

用实验方法研究了直通式直齿和直通式斜齿在不同的齿类厚度与封严间隙比、齿数和流向的条件下,泄漏量随蓖齿前后压力比的变化规律。得到了几个有价值的结论,提出了计算其泄漏量的经验公式。计算结果与实验数据吻合良好。