基于混沌搜索的三级倒立摆LQ控制器设计

研究利用混沌优化的LQ控制方法对三级倒立摆系统进行闭环控制.首先将混沌变量引入LQ控制器的权矩阵参数域,并进行全局范围内直接寻优,当获得全局近似最优解后,再缩小寻优区间,在次优解附近继续寻优,得到全局最优权矩阵参数.仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和具有良好的抗干扰能力.     

近地球赤道面轨道上磁性刚体卫星的混沌运动

讨论地球磁场中非自旋磁性刚体卫星在近赤道平面圆轨道上平面天平动的混沌问题.利用Melnikov方法预测出现混沌的可能性并数值验证混沌的存在性.研究表明地球磁场的周期扰动能引起卫星的混沌运动,扰动增大则混沌加强.      

转静件碰摩模型及不对中转子局部碰摩的混沌特性

本文从经典碰撞理论出发,建立了一种应用广泛的碰摩模型,分析了两种特殊情况,并给出了适合航空发动机转子系统的碰摩模型。建立了考虑静子本身刚度的不对中质量偏心转子碰摩的动力学方程,并进行数值计算、分析。分析表明,系统除了具有各种形式的周期运动、拟周期运动外,还具有丰富的混沌运动与分叉现象。     

基于TANA函数的非概率可靠度分析方法

建立一种基于TANA(Two-Point Adaptive Nonlinear Approximation)函数的高效稳定非概率型可靠度分析方法。首先,对随机变量采用凸集合非概率多椭球模型进行描述,在可靠度指标法框架下,采用增强混沌控制(Enhanced Chaos Control,ECC)方法,在逼近最佳设计点时,利用两点自适应非线性逼近的TANA2函数拟合强非线性的功能函数,减少了可靠度分析中功能函数的调用次数,有效提高了算法的效率及稳定性。还对不同非线性程度的功能函数进行了可靠度求解以及优化的算例验证。     

Recent advance in nonlinear aeroelastic analysis and control of the aircraft

A review on the recent advance in nonlinear aeroelasticity of the aircraft is presented in this paper. The nonlinear aeroelastic problems are divided into three types based on different research objects, namely the two dimensional airfoil, the wing, and the full aircraft. Different non- linearities encountered in aeroelastic systems are discussed firstly, where the emphases is placed on new nonlinear model to describe tested nonlinear relationship. Research techniques, especially new theoretical methods and aeroelastic flutter control methods are investigated in detail. The route to chaos and the cause of chaotic motion of two-dimensional aeroelastic system are summarized. Var- ious structural modeling methods for the high-aspect-ratio wing with geometric nonlinearity are dis- cussed. Accordingly, aerodynamic modeling approaches have been developed for the aeroelastic modeling of nonlinear high-aspect-ratio wings. Nonlinear aeroelasticity about high-altitude long- endurance （HALE） and fight aircrafts are studied separately. Finally, conclusions and the chal- lenges of the development in nonlinear aeroelasticity are concluded. Nonlinear aeroelastic problems of morphing wing, energy harvesting, and flapping aircrafts are proposed as new directions in the future.     

基于混沌遗传算法优化神经网络方法的救护直升机效能评估与指标优化研究

采用遗传算法与神经网络相结合的方法研究救护直升机的效能评估,建立了评估指标与效能评估值的非线性关系,克服了传统线性评估方法的不足,结果表明GA-BP算法能够很好地评估救护直升机效能,并保持了很高的精确度;同时,采用BP-GA算法对救护直升机的指标进行了优化,结果同样表明该方法可以有效地优化救护直升机的指标.     

SETI implications of gravitational assist via chaotic trajectories of binary objects

Extrapolating from the technique of gravitational assist via chaotic trajectories of binary objects, this paper considers how such techniques might be used in other systems. We examine which types of systems are the best candidates for harvesting gravitational energy for payload ejection. We also consider what signatures might be present in either the asteroid orbits or radiation of the central body if extraterrestrial intelligences were to use such techniques about these candidate systems.The simulation studies show that current technology cannot approach the sensitivity needed to detect either of these signals. Instead, we provide these results as guidance to studies in coming decades on patterns that may indicate the use of an asteroid ejection system.     

基于脉冲同步的混沌雷达信号延迟方法

提出一种基于脉冲同步技术的混沌雷达信号延迟方法。该方法首先对混沌信号进行滤波；然后对滤波输出进行采样量化，采用数字技术延迟实现量化的信号；最后通过脉冲同步系统来恢复原信号，实现混沌信号的延迟。文章给出了方法的系统实现结构，并发展了一个新的脉冲同步方法。通过计算最大条件Lyapunov指数，研究了滤波器带宽和最小采样频率之间的关系并讨论了采样和量化对系统性能的影响。仿真结果表明本文方法的有效性。     

电离层参数的混沌特性及可预报的时间尺度

本文用相空间重构方法，把电离层参数的时变序列重构一个ｍ维相空间，研究相点之间的距离关系，提取关联维数和Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ特征指数，从而揭示电离层参数的混沌特性，及参数的最大可预报时间尺度。     

空间冗余度机器人混沌自运动研究

建立了空间自由飘浮冗余度机器人的模型和运动学方程,分析了其Jacobian矩阵,得出相应的运动学逆解,通过仿真验证了空间自由飘浮冗余度机器人自运动中存在混沌运动,利用混沌分析的直接观察法、时间历程法、相图法和poincare映射法,对一个空间3R刚性冗余度机器人,采用PD控制器控制其末端执行器重复跟踪工作空间内一平面路径时连杆的自运动进行了研究.结果表明,该机器人的自运动存在混沌运动.