一种改进的Lemaitre韧性断裂准则及其在旋压成形中的应用

采用Lemaitre韧性断裂准则与有限元模拟相结合来预测材料在塑性成形过程中的开裂是广泛应用的一种方法,其中的Lemaitre准则是以损伤值与塑性应变呈线性关系为基础的,而实际一些材料的损伤值与塑性应变间却是非线性的.为此,本文将原Lemaitre准则中反映损伤值与塑性应变间的线性关系修正为非线性关系,得到了改进的Le...     

说说STRIDER刀具

一提起Strider刀具，很多人都不会陌生，而您了解它吗?现就让我们走进他的世界去看看，Strider刀具是一家致力于开发和生产在最艰难的环境下使用的利器工具的公司。该公司的创始人和管理人员都在军队里服过役，有很多还都是在海豹突击队里服役多年，对武器和战术运用相当的精通，而特种部队进行作战很多时候是秘密进行的，     

空间带电粒子辐照与预应力耦合作用对功能形面薄膜结构性能影响研究

空间大尺度薄膜航天器是航天技术发展的重要方向,采用折叠展开的大面积功能形面结构是此类航天器的基本特征,为满足热控、通信、聚光、成像与能量传输等功能,结构需要通过预应力来维持形面,保证较高的形面精度和结构基频,但预应力加载对带电粒子辐照下薄膜材料性能退化存在促进作用.文章通过对薄膜材料在不同预应力工况和空间环境耦合作用下的损伤行为以及退化规律开展试验研究,建立与预应力状态、辐照注量相关的材料性能退化规律,量化研究了预应力对空间辐射环境下功能形面薄膜结构性能影响.随着薄膜力学性能的退化,形面结构基频随之有微弱的降低,且对薄膜结构平面度造成一定影响.     

Aviation-oriented Micromachining Technology-Micro-ECM in Pure Water

This article proposes a precise and ecofriendly micromachining technology for aerospace application called electrochemical machining in pure water （PW-ECM）. On the basis of the principles of water dissociation, a series of test setups and tests are devised and performed under different conditions. These tests explain the need for technological conditions realizing PW-ECM, and further explore the technological principles. The results from the tests demonstrate a successful removal of electrolytic slime by means of ultrasonic vibration of the workpiece. To ensure the stability and reliability of PW-ECM process, a new combined machining method of PW-ECM assisted with ultrasonic vibration （PW-ECM/USV） is devised. Trilateral and square cavities and holes as well as a group of English alphabets are worked out on a stainless steel plate. It is confirmed that PW-ECM will be probably an efficient new aviation precision machining method.     

孔间距和前倾角对进出口扩张形气膜孔流量系数的影响(英文)

Discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole of three inclination angles and three spacing between holes are presented which described the discharge behavior of a row of holes. The inlet and outlet of the 3-in-1 hole both have a 15° lateral expansion. The flow conditions considered are mainstream turbulence intensities and density ratios of secondary flow to mainstream. The momentum flux ratios varied in the range from 1 to 4. The comparison is made of the discharge coefficients of three shaped holes to find an optimal hole with low flow loss. The results show that the discharge coefficients of 3-in- 1 hole are highest in three shaped holes and therefore this article is focused on the measurements of discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole for various geometries and aerodynamic parameters. The measured results of 3-in-1 hole indicate that turbulence intensities, density ratios and momentum flux ratios have weak influence on discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 20°. The high turbulence intensity yields the small discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased both momentum flux ratios and density ratios lead to the increased discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased inclination angle causes the rapidly increased discharge coefficients. There is a weak dependence of discharge coefficients on hole pitches.     

气膜孔布局对前缘气膜冷却效率影响的实验

针对叶片前缘结构的特点,建立了前缘气膜冷却实验台,实验模型由半圆柱面和两个平板组成,在距离滞止线2倍气膜孔直径距离位置布置了1排气膜孔。主流在前缘的湍流度为8%,二次流和主流密度比为1.5,动量比变化范围为0.5~4,分析了在不同动量比下气膜孔间距和径向角变化对径向平均气膜冷却效率的影响。径向角分别为0,°45,°65,°孔间距与孔径的比分别为2,3,4。研究结果表明,随着孔间距的增加,径向平均冷却效率逐渐降低。径向角对径向平均冷却效率的影响非常复杂。     

G105钻杆摩擦焊接头的断裂韧度和组织性能

G105钻杆的工具接头和管体采用摩擦方式进行焊接,对摩擦焊接头进行了适当热处理.对钻杆工具接头、管体、焊合区三点弯曲试样的断裂韧度进行了测试,分析了弯曲试样的微观组织和断裂形貌以及接头焊合区韧性损伤的原因.     

氮化钼基硬质涂层研究进展

利用直流反应磁控溅射技术,使用Mo与C、Si、Al、W的复合靶,在不锈钢和硅(100)衬底上分别制备了MoCN、MoSiN、MoAlN、MoWN涂层.利用XRD、XPS、SEM、HRTEM方法分析了薄膜的微观结构,利用纳米压痕技术和热重分析法测试了薄膜的硬度和抗氧化性能.研究结果表明,通过纳米复合化和固溶强化,可以大幅度提高MoN基硬质薄膜的硬度和抗氧化温度,说明MoN基硬质涂层具有较好的综合性能,可望在航空工业中得到广泛应用.     

TiO_2薄膜的制备及其光催化性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2薄膜,以10mg/L甲基橙为目标降解物,研究了焙烧温度、镀膜层数、紫外线光照时间对TiO2薄膜光催化性能的影响.实验结果表明,焙烧温度为500℃,镀膜层数为三层所制得TiO2薄膜光催化活性最好,并且具有稳定、持续的降解效果.     

离子束辅助沉积WS_2-Ti-Ag复合薄膜的摩擦性能

采用ZDH-100型号离子束复合沉积设备沉积WS_2-Ti-Ag复合薄膜,基材为轴承钢和单晶硅(100).采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、XRD衍射仪,检测复合薄膜的表面形貌、微观结构.采用球-盘式摩擦磨损试验机,对复合薄膜在大气环境中的摩擦性能进行了研究.结果表明:采用离子束辅助沉积技术制备的WS_2-Ti-Ag复合薄膜是非晶态薄膜;并且随法向载荷的增加,复合薄膜的摩擦因数减小,摩擦状态越稳定,耐磨寿命越短.