航天器材料KAPTON和F4.6薄膜充电性能研究

Kapton和F4.6是两种航天器上最常用的重要热控材料,但它们都是高绝缘的有机高分子聚合物,故在充分利用它们的优良物化性质时,不能不关心它们在空间亚暴环境下表面充电的性能。为此本文在简述了新增环境温度变化的条件后,详细讨论了这两种材料在模拟空间真空、空间亚暴时电子辐照、太阳辐照及其所处环境温度变化时,它们表面电阻率随环境变化响应规律,并由此预测其充电的状态。     

高职高专“工程材料”课程整合研究

从应用型人才的培养目标出发,针对高职高专“工程材料”课程教学内容中存在的问题,分析探讨了课程改革的必要性,并根据各专业教学目的和专业培养目标,对课程教学内容进行优化整合,强调实用技术理论要更突出专业的需要,加强实践教学环节,培养学生实践能力和创新能力。     

A novel stability prediction approach for thin-walled component milling considering material removing process

The milling stability of thin-walled components is an important issue in the aviation manufacturing industry,which greatly limits the removal rate of a workpiece.However,for a thin-walled workpiece,the dynamic characteristics vary at different positions.In addition,the removed part also has influence on determining the modal parameters of the workpiece.Thus,the milling stability is also time-variant.In this work,in order to investigate the time variation of a workpiece's dynamic characteristics,a new computational model is firstly derived by dividing the workpiece into a removed part and a remaining part with the Ritz method.Then,an updated frequency response function is obtained by Lagrange's equation and the corresponding modal parameters are extracted.Finally,multi-mode stability lobes are plotted by the different quadrature method and its accuracy is verified by experiments.The proposed method improves the computational efficiency to predict the time-varying characteristics of a thin-walled workpiece.     

金属材料损伤分析中的物理冶金分析技术

综述了金属材料损伤分析中常用的五类物理冶金分析技术：组织结构分析技术;物理性能分析技术;化学成分分析技术;残余应力分析技术及原位分析技术。基于各类分析技术在金属材料损伤分析中的应用展开了详细讨论,并详细对比分析了各类分析技术在损伤分析应用中的优势和局限性,同时针对损伤分析过程中各类分析技术的选择和使用提出了基本的思路。     

高超声速气膜冷却技术研究进展及发展方向

随着飞行器速度的进一步提高以及对可重复使用飞行器的需求,高超声速气膜冷却技术已经成为航空航天技术发展的热点问题。开展高超声速飞行器主动气膜冷却技术研究,对于解决高超声速飞行器面临的热防护问题,突破防热技术瓶颈,有十分重要的意义。本文在对主动冷却热防护技术原理、分类及其机制进行系统研究的基础上,从实验研究和数值模拟两个维度,对二维槽缝气膜孔工艺、离散气膜孔工艺和高超声速逆向喷流技术等高超声速气膜冷却技术以及影响气膜冷却效果的因素的研究现状进行了梳理和分析,进而提出了高超声速气膜冷却技术的防热材料研制、材料制备工艺、多气膜孔特性实验研究、逆向喷流气膜孔冷却技术实验验证等研究方向。     

影响网拍力学性能的因素分析

结合网拍的制造工艺,从网拍的材料选择、网拍的力学性能、网拍的受力特点以及网拍的寿命等方面,着重讨论材料力学、理论力学在网拍制造中的应用。     

关于某型飞机垂尾翼根整流罩结构的设计与研究

复合材料在设计性、工艺性、结构减重等方面有着很大的优势,其在飞机制造中的应用比重也越来越大。以某型飞机为例,详细分析和探讨了垂直尾翼根部整流罩结构基于复合材料的设计过程,具体包括整流罩结构的总体布置、复合材料面板的铺层设计、气动密封件设计、表面防护设计、装配设计等方面的内容。     

One-week habitation of two humans in an airtight facility with two goats and 23 crops – Analysis of carbon,oxygen, and water circulation

Human habitation and animal holding experiments in a closed environment, the Closed Ecology Experiment Facilities (CEEF), were carried out. The CEEF were established for collecting experimental data to estimate carbon transfer in the ecosystem around Rokkasho nuclear fuel reprocessing plant. Circulation of O₂ and CO₂, and supply of food from crops cultivated in the CEEF were conducted for the first time in the habitation experiments. Two humans known as eco-nauts inhabited the CEEF, living and working in the Plant Module (PM) and the Animal and Habitation Module (AHM), for a week three times in 2005. On a fresh weight basis, 82% of their food was supplied from 23 crops including rice and soybean, cultivated and harvested in the PM, in the 2nd and 3rd experiments. For the goats, the animals held in the experiments, all of their feed, consisting of rice straw, soybean plant leaves, and peanut shells and peanut plant leaves, was produced in the PM in the 2nd and 3rd experiments. The O₂ produced in the PM by photosynthesis of the crops was separated by the O₂ separator using molecular sheaves, then accumulated, transferred, and supplied to the AHM atmosphere. The CO₂ produced in the AHM by respiration of the humans and animals was separated by the CO₂ separator using solid amine, then accumulated, transferred, and supplied to the PM atmosphere. The amount of O₂ consumed in the AHM was 46–51% of that produced in the PM, and the amount of CO₂ produced in the AHM was 43–56% of that consumed in the PM. The surplus of O₂ and the shortage of CO₂ was a result of the fact that waste of the goats and the crops and part of the human waste were not processed in these habitation experiments. The estimated amount of carbon ingested by the eco-nauts was 64–92% of that in the harvested edible part of the crops. The estimated amount of carbon ingested by the goats was 36–53% of that in the harvested inedible part of the crops. One week was not enough time for determination of gas exchange especially for humans and animals, because fluctuation of their gas exchange was quite high. The amount of transpired water collected as condensate was 818–938 L d⁻¹, and it was recycled as replenishing water compensating transpiration loss of nutrient solution. The amount of waste nutrient solution discharged from the PM was 1421–1644 L d⁻¹. The waste nutrient solutions from rice and other crops were processed through micro filters (MFs) separately. The MF filtrated solutions were processed with reverse osmosis (RO) membrane filter separately and divided into filtrated water and concentrated waste nutrient solution. The concentrated waste nutrient solution from the crops other than rice was processed through an ultra-micro filter (UF) and reused, although that from rice was discharged in 2005. Concentrations of nutritional ions in the UF filtrated solution were determined, the depleted ions were added back, the UF filtrated solution was diluted with the RO membrane filtrated water, and the nutrient solution for the crops other than rice was regenerated. The nutrient solution for rice was newly made each time, using concentrated solution from an external source and the RO membrane filtrated water. Average amounts of water used in the AHM (L d⁻¹) were determined as follows: drinking by humans (filtrated water), 1.5; cooking, etc. (filtrated water other than for drinking), 14.3; drinking by goats, 3.8; showering (hot water), 13.2; showering (cold water), 0.1; washing of hand and face and brushing teeth, 4.1; washing of dishes, dish clothes and towels, 36.4; and washing of animal holding tools, 0.3. The waste water was processed by a RO purification system and recycled for toilet flushing and animal pens washing. A circulation experiment for water was started in 2006 and a circulation experiment for waste materials is planned for 2007. In 2006, a single duration of the air circulation experiments was 2 weeks, although the human habitants were changed after 1 week.     

当代金属类阻尼材料及其应用

论述了金属类阻尼材料的减振降噪机理，介绍了具有代表性的各种阻尼材料的物理机械性能，以及它们的应用情况等。     

7175T74铝合金锻件性能研究

通过试验，探索了７１７５Ｔ７４新型铝合金锻件的组织和性能情况，提供了合金锻件应用的质量保证依据，得出了合金锻件宜于装机应用的结论。