柔性特征的太阳电池翼在轨载荷分析

建立太阳电池翼地面模态试验修正后的较为精确的动力学模型，以此作为太阳电池翼的柔性特征提出基于混合坐标法的太阳电池翼在轨载荷分析方法，计算了航天器在轨机动、舱段分离、交会对接等典型工况下太阳电池翼的载荷变化情况，分析了不同工况下载荷与太阳电池翼动力学性能的相互关系，提出太阳电池翼为应对不同飞行工况应处于何种转角状态的结构设计建议。最后依据最大载荷工况开展了相关试验验证，试验结果表明本文的研究方法有效合理，可推广应用于其它型号太阳电池翼的在轨载荷设计。     

大型星载展开天线动力优化设计

对周边桁架式星载展开天线的动力优化问题进行了研究．分析了天线的结构特点，对结构预应力设计变量进行了选择和归并．讨论了以天线结构质量为目标函数，以周边桁架各单元的截面积和反射索网中各拉索单元预应力为设计变量，在优化中同时考虑天线结构的反射面精度要求、天线的动力性能和静力性能要求的展开天线动力优化设计问题，建立了天线结构的动力优化数学模型．最后，将该模型应用于某17m口径的天线结构，并利用改进后的遗传算法对其进行了优化计算，取得了比较满意的结果．     

压电智能结构和反馈控制的集成优化设计

针对挠性结构振动控制中智能材料的特性,综合考虑压电敏感器/致动器的位置、尺寸、质量及其对挠性结构刚度特性的影响和控制律,建立系统状态空间模型,提出一种新的优化配置的性能指标和集成优化设计方法。运用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理证明了闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性,性能指标的最小值可取为相应矩阵的迹而不依赖于系统的初始状态。采用遗传算法寻优,数值仿真结果表明,该设计方法能够快速的抑制系统的振动。     

挠性梁振动控制中敏感器/致动器的优化配置

依据压电敏感方程和压电致动方程 ,给出了粘贴有若干压电片的挠性梁的数学模型 ;基于结构模态在可控可观性子空间上的正交投影 ,提出了压电敏感器 /致动器位置的优化设计方法 ,并将可控和可观格莱姆矩阵作为加权矩阵反映可控可观的测度。仿真计算结果表明 ,采用优化的压电敏感器 /致动器能够有效抑制悬臂梁的振动     

模态价值分析在航天器模型降阶中的应用研究

模态价值分析 (ModalCostAnalysis ,简称MCA)是一种重要的模型降阶方法 ,它不仅反映了系统本身的力学特性 ,而且综合考虑了系统的可观性和可控性。文章首先给出了MCA的一般理论形式 ;然后重点推导了MCA应用于中心刚体加柔性附件类航天器动力学模型降阶的工程应用模型 ;最后通过详尽的应用算例 ,说明MCA应用于柔性航天器模型降阶的有效性。     

双柔性机械手搬运刚性物体的协调控制研究

采用负载分配方法,将双柔性机械手协调搬运物体的控制分解为两个等效柔性机械手的运动与力混合控制的问题,同时表明当负载分配系数为常数时等效柔性机械手具有柔性机械手相同的动力学特性。然后通过等效刚性机械手的逆运动学求解出两等效柔性机械手的期望运动轨迹,并且采用输出重定义设计出两等效机械手的运动近似跟踪控制和力控制算法;最后,通过双柔性平面机械手协调搬运物体的仿真实例,说明了所提出的控制方案在柔性机械手协调控制中的有效性。     

未来飞机装配工厂的典型场景

随着数字化技术、机器人技术、工装技术和测量技术的飞速发展,我们已经可以窥见未来飞机装配工厂的一些雏形。未来飞机装配工厂中应该能够看到这样一组场景:机器人总动员、全民公转、乐高大电影、脉动时空、激光大世界、无人之境。到那时,飞机装配工厂本身就可以称为一座航空主题乐园,向人们展示航空科技的无限魅力。     

超大柔性空间结构姿态振动耦合稳定性分析

针对太阳帆塔等细长结构的空间太阳能电站构型，以圆轨道内平面运动的空间柔性梁为研究对象，在质心浮动坐标系下，基于Hamilton原理建立了姿态运动与弯曲振动的耦合动力学模型。引入简谐形式的姿态运动假设，并验证了假设的合理性。基于此假设，分析了姿态运动与重力梯度对弯曲振动的第一阶频率的影响，重力梯度项的影响为简谐波动形式，而姿态运动使得弯曲振动频率降低，两者作用均随初始姿态角增大而增强。同时，推导了Mathieu方程形式的模态振动方程，并利用小参数摄动分析方法，得到了不同初始姿态角下的弯曲振动的稳定图，发现当初始姿态角越大时不稳定区域就越大。     

A deformation model of flexible,HAMR objects for accurate propagation under perturbations and the self-shadowing effects

A new type of space debris in near geosynchronous orbit (GEO) was recently discovered and later identified as exhibiting unique characteristics associated with high area-to-mass ratio (HAMR) objects, such as high rotation rates and high reflection properties. Observations have shown that this debris type is very sensitive to environmental disturbances, particularly solar radiation pressure, due to the fact that its motion depends on the actual effective area, orientation of that effective area, reflection properties and the area-to-mass ratio of the object is not stable over time. Previous investigations have modelled this type of debris as rigid bodies (constant area-to-mass ratios) or discrete deformed body; however, these simplifications will lead to inaccurate long term orbital predictions. This paper proposes a simple yet reliable model of a thin, deformable membrane based on multibody dynamics. The membrane is modelled as a series of flat plates, connected through joints, representing the flexibility of the membrane itself. The mass of the membrane, albeit low, is taken into account through lump masses at the joints. The attitude and orbital motion of this flexible membrane model is then propagated near GEO to predict its orbital evolution under the perturbations of solar radiation pressure, Earth’s gravity field (J₂), third body gravitational fields (the Sun and Moon) and self-shadowing. These results are then compared to those obtained for two rigid body models (cannonball and flat rigid plate). In addition, Monte Carlo simulations of the flexible model by varying initial attitude and deformation angle (different shape) are investigated and compared with the two rigid models (cannonball and flat rigid plate) over a period of 100?days. The numerical results demonstrate that cannonball and rigid flat plate are not appropriate to capture the true dynamical evolution of these objects, at the cost of increased computational time.     

Attitude control without angular velocity measurement for flexible satellites

In this paper, by using quaternion models, the problem of attitude control is investigated for a class of flexible satellites. Two control laws are presented for the considered flexible satellite models to guarantee convergence of the closed-loop systems without using angular velocity measurement. One is in the form of a partial state feedback for the case where the modal variable is available, and the other is in the form of an observer-based partial state feedback for the case where the modal variable cannot be measured. Finally, an example is employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control laws.