进给速度对MI工艺制备SiCf/SiC复合材料加工损伤的影响

采用超声辅助磨削对MI工艺制备的SiC_f/SiC复合材料表面进行磨削加工，研究了进给速度对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明：采用超声辅助磨削加工SiC_f/SiC复合材料表面时，加工区域出现纤维脱粘、断裂、破碎及基体裂纹和脱落现象，且纤维与基体界面会有裂纹产生。当进给速度提高时，复合材料表面损伤加重，导致其比例极限强度和最大载荷降低。进给速度由400 mm/min提高至1 000 mm/min时，SiC_f/SiC复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别降低4.7%和20.6%。     

模具表面状态对复合材料构件固化变形的影响

为查明不同模具表面状态下的复合材料构件应变演变规律及其对固化变形的影响,采用热电偶和光纤光栅传感器对不同模具表面状态下的复合材料构件在热压罐成型工艺过程中的温度和应变进行在线监测,获得不同模具表面状态下构件应变的变化规律。结果表明:升温阶段脱模布的使用能够有效屏蔽模具-构件界面相互作用,使构件在升温阶段的应变很小。三层脱模剂模具表面条件下构件中的应变明显小于一层脱模剂;降温阶段三种实验条件下在构件中都出现了较大的压应变,其中一层脱模剂模具表面状态下模具-构件相互作用力最大,在固化工艺完成后构件发生翘曲变形,且翘曲变形以沿纤维方向为主。     

Collaborative force and shape control for large composite fuselage panels assembly

This study proposed a force and shape collaborative control method that combined method of influence coefficients(MIC) and the elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA-II) to reduce the shape deviation caused by manufacturing errors, gravity deformation,and fixturing errors and improve the shape accuracy of the assembled large composite fuselage panel. This study used a multi-point flexible assembly system driven by hexapod parallel robots. The proposed method simultaneously considers...     

Assessment of two quasi-static approaches to mimic repeated impact response and damage behaviour of CFRP laminates

Full impact damage tolerance assessment requires the ability to properly mimic the repeated impact response and damage behaviour of composite materials using quasi-static approximations. To this aim, this paper reports an experimental investigation evaluating two quasi-static methods for mimicking repeated impact response and damage behaviour of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composite laminates. In this study, an 8.45-J single impact was repeated 225 times and mimicked with 225 times 6.51-J quasi-static (energy equivalent) indentations and with 225 quasi-static (force equivalent) indentations following the recorded impact peak force variation. Results show that the loading rate and the inertial effect are the two major factors affecting the responses of the composite laminates under out-of-plane concentrated loading. Both the energy- and force-equivalent quasi-static indentations failed to reproduce the impact responses greatly associated with high loading rate and inertial effect. The force-equivalent quasi-static indentations were performed in a semi-automatic way and induced damage states more similar to those of the repeated impacts than those of the energy-equivalent quasi-static indentations, whereas the latter can be better automated and has better reproducibility compared to that of the repeated impact responses, as it is less dependent on high loading rate and inertial effect.     

内套筒对预紧力齿连接接头预紧力的影响

为了研究内套筒材料性能与几何尺寸等参数对预紧力影响规律，本文首先通过实验对不同内套筒材料与壁厚对预紧力的影响规律进行研究。然后通过有限元软件ANSYS建立了接头预紧力施加的数值模型，模拟结果与实验实测值吻合较好，并通过有限元对实验现象进行了分析。结果表明：相同挤压量下，接头壁厚越高，所产生预紧力越高；对于塑性材料的内套筒接头，当外部挤压量超过一定值时，塑性材料完全进入塑性，变形增加，但应力值不再显著增长，预紧力趋于稳定；而对于弹性材料的内套筒接头，弹性材料应力一直随着应变线性增长，因此预紧力随着挤压量增加不断增加。     

铝内衬碳纤维缠绕复合气瓶自紧压力分析

应用解析计算的方法对铝内衬碳纤维全缠绕复合材料气瓶在内压情况下的弹塑性历程进行了分

析,推导并得到了气瓶的自紧压力,通过水压应变测试及疲劳试验的方法进一步验证了计算结果的合理性。经

对比分析,文中提到的计算方法可用于今后相似结构气瓶的自紧力计算。

     

航天新型高性能材料的研究进展

文摘综合介绍了国外航天新型高性能轻质金属合金、复合材料、特种功能材料、石墨烯材料和超材料的研究与应用现状,重点介绍了我国航天新型高性能材料的研究成果,并提出了航天新型高性能材料的发展趋势。     

OoA成型T800/607复合材料制备及性能

采用非等温DSC对非热压罐(OoA)成型环氧树脂基体607进行了固化动力学研究,确定了树脂的固化动力学方程。制备了T800/607热熔预浸料和复合材料单向板,并比较了热压罐和OoA成型工艺下T800/607复合材料的性能。结果表明:该类预浸料室温储存期大于30 d,OoA成型质量优异,复合材料孔隙率远低于1%。OoA成型复合材料的弯曲强度为1 480 MPa,层剪强度为96.7 MPa,与在热压罐条件下固化的复合材料性能相当。     

基于自动丝束铺放技术的复合材料进气道结构设计及试验验证

某型号飞机采用S形进气道,形状复杂,且对刚度、装配、内表面质量及重量要求很高,需要设计一个满足所需的进气道结构.采用复合材料整体成型结构设计,结合自动丝束铺放技术,详细叙述进气道结构设计研制方案及实施方法,并对其进行有限元理论分析及试验验证,结果表明:进气道结构满足强度及刚度要求;自动丝束铺放技术可以有效应用于变截面S形进气道研制.研究结果可对研制其他复杂形状飞机进气道提供依据.