用CTS试件及不连续位移法研究复合材料板裂纹

用ＣＴＳ试件研究了带裂纹的Ｆ１２有机纤维／环氧基体复合材料板裂纹法端附近的应力，介绍了该方法的原理、试验手续、加载方式数据处理；用不连续位移法对该 年进行了数值分析，试验和数值分析计算结果相近。     

基于COMPRO 模型的复合材料热压罐成型工艺仿真

有效利用热压罐技术来实现复合材料成型的关键在于选择合适的工艺参数和制定合理的工艺
方案,虚拟热压罐工艺仿真可以有助于对固化过程进行预测,提高工艺设计效率,降低生产成本。本文介绍了
热压罐工艺仿真软件COMPRO 以及典型的固化过程分析模型(热化学模型、流动压实模型和应力变形模型)。
最后给出了影响COMPRO 数值模拟的关键参数及翼梁样件试验数据与数值模拟对比,COMPRO 可以较为准
确的预测固化工艺。     

碳纤维复合材料的屏蔽效能

碳纤维复合材料的屏蔽效能对系统抗电磁脉冲设计具有重要影响。本文通过理论分析建立了碳

纤维复合材料的屏蔽效能模型,研究了频率、厚度等因素对碳纤维复合材料屏蔽效能的影响。结果表明,碳纤

维复合材料具有较为良好的屏蔽效能,屏蔽效能在频率拐点以下随频率变化较小,在频率拐点以上随频率增大

迅速增大,并通过了试验验证。

     

Study on an automatic multi-pin insertion system for preparing Z-pin composite laminates

As a three-dimensional layer enhancement technology, the Z-pin technology is suitable for manufacturing composite prepreg laminates and can also effectively improve their interlaminar properties. In order to manufacture Z-pin composite parts efficiently, this paper proposes a transi- tional insertion system, and according to the technical requirements of the transitional insertion process and the functional requirements of the transitional insertion platform, proposes a transition insertion plan which can insert multiple Z-pins into a carrier. A prototype machine has been designed and made, and a series of function debugging and verification experiments have been car- ried out on the machine. Some problems show up during the experiments, but based on the analysis of the reasons, this paper provides lots of solutions, and finally demonstrates the feasibility and practical value of the system. The results show that the system meets all technical requirements of the Z-pin insertion process. It is capable to insert multiple Z-pins into a foam carrier; as a result, the system is as much as 5 times more efficient than existing equipment, and the deviation for the insertion distance can be controlled within 0.3 mm. This Z-pin transitional insertion platform pro- motes the use of Z-pins in national defense and lays the foundation for commercializing the Z-pin technology.     

Material parameter modeling and solution technique using birth–death element for notched metallic panel repaired with bonded composite patch

This paper seeks to outline a novel three-layer model and a new birth–death element solution technique to evaluate static strength of notched metallic panel repaired with bonded composite patch and to optimize material parameters. The higher order 3D, 8-node isotropic solid element and 8-node anisotropic layered solid element with three degrees of freedom per node are respectively implemented to model substrate panel, adhesive layer and composite patch to establish three-layer model of repaired panel. The new solving technique based on birth–death element is developed to allow solution of the stress pattern of repaired panel for identifying failure mode. The new model and its solution are used to model failure mode and residual strength of repaired panel, and the obtained results have a good agreement with the experimental findings. Finally, the influences of material parameter of adhesive layer and composite patch on the residual strength of repaired panel are investigated for optimizing material properties to meet operational and environmental constraints.     

某型飞机复合材料后机身闪电防护设计及应用研究

飞机的防雷击设计是现代飞机设计的一个重要组成部分,由于复合材料的抗雷击损伤能力比铝合金差,所以必须有可靠的防雷击系统才能保证飞机的飞行安全。以复合材料后机身作为研究对象,详细探讨了闪电防护的方案设计和应用研究及其适航符合性说明。     

三体随动跟踪式重力卫星姿态与无拖曳控制方法

采用非接触洛伦兹力执行器代替微推进系统,提出一种“质量块—载荷舱—平台舱”三体随动跟踪式重力卫星总体架构,避免传统低低跟踪重力场测量卫星设计中的质心波动与执行机构带来的动力学不确定性影响。其次,建立了该架构下的卫星姿轨耦合动力学模型,并在此基础上针对动力学非线性耦合项的影响,构建了一种基于带宽参数化自适应补偿的复合自抗扰控制方法,提升姿态与无拖曳控制性能。最后,采用数学仿真验证了所提出的重力卫星总体架构及其控制方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,该方法有效提升了系统的频域性能。     

天问一号探测器耐高温蜂窝夹层结构选材与性能研究

针对天问一号火星探测器耐高温大承载复合材料蜂窝夹层结构应用需求,基于材料匹配设计和工艺可行原则,提出了氰酸酯树脂体系的复合材料蜂窝夹层结构。通过比较不同后处理工艺下M40J/BS-4氰酸酯基复合材料高温层间剪切性能,发现BS-4氰酸酯基复合材料经200℃下3～5 h后处理可获得较佳的高温使用性能。经200℃下4 h后处理的M40J/BS-4氰酸酯基复合材料,在170℃下各项力学性能保持率均达到室温测试值的80%以上。板芯胶高温力学性能测试以及其对夹层结构高温承载性能的影响研究表明,氰酸酯体系的J-245C、J-389B两种板芯胶在温度不超过200℃时均具有足够协调板芯变形及传递板芯间载荷的能力,但高温下胶黏剂的性能退化会造成夹层结构刚度的退化。天问一号探测器蜂窝夹层结构典型单元在高温下的弯曲性能、侧向压缩性能测试结果表明,碳纤维氰酸酯基复合材料铝蜂窝夹层结构具备耐170℃高温下大承载的能力。     

轻型多层异质复合装甲研究进展

针对现代战争条件下轻型装甲车辆对机动性能和防护性能的要求,综述了装甲防护材料的应用现状及其不同应变率下力学性能测试手段,讨论了装甲防护性能评估的实验测试、数值模拟以及理论分析手段,介绍了材料种类、结构形式、分层厚度、约束效应以及层间界面对轻型多层复合装甲防护性能的影响,并提出了未来发展趋势。     

可重复使用复合材料气瓶设计及试验验证

为了适应未来重复使用运载器更高的重复使用性能要求,设计了一种航天用轻质高压可重复使用复合材料气瓶,采用金属内胆/复合材料层结构形式。复合材料采用T700碳纤维复合材料,金属内衬采用铝合金。采用有限元仿真和试验验证的方法对气瓶的强度和重复使用性能进行了分析和验证,其仿真爆破强度为81 MPa,试验爆破强度84 MPa,仿真与试验疲劳失效次数均大于1 200次。结果表明,所设计的重复使用复合材料气瓶满足23 MPa工作压力重复使用300次要求。