排序方式: 共有46条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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多目标位姿约束下空间机器人载体姿态扰动优化 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
通过运行轨迹的优化设计来减小空间机械臂运动对其基座姿态产生的扰动影响是一种经济有效的方式, 然而针对笛卡儿空间内多个离散位姿约束条件下空间机械臂运动轨迹的优化设计研究相对较少. 通过改进样条函数对机械臂末端运行轨迹进行参数化设计, 将基座姿态的扰动量表达为关于样条函数控制点与相邻约束点之间运行时间的目标函数, 利用遗传算法对目标函数进行全局优化处理, 完成空间机械臂运行轨迹的优化设计. 仿真结果表明, 该方法能有效降低机械臂运动对基座姿态产生的扰动, 并且规划的关节运动轨迹二次连续可微. 相似文献
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针对2RPS+2TPS型卫星追踪平台可能出现的传感器故障提出了一种容错纠错策略。该策略通过在卫星追踪平台的固定平台和动平台中心附加一柔索,柔索一端连接弹簧和冗余传感器,实现了对卫星追踪平台四条驱动腿传感器故障的容错纠错功能。如果驱动腿中的某一个传感器发生故障,则可根据空间闭链机构约束,由其它正常工作驱动腿的传感器和冗余传感器的测量值计算出故障传感器的应测值。推导出了位移和速度传感器故障的容错纠错重构算法。通过模拟渐变型和突变型的传感器故障,对提出的容错纠错方案进行了仿真研究,仿真结果表明提出的容错纠错策略能有效地保障卫星追踪平台系统运行的可靠性和安全性。
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Mars entry fault-tolerant control via neural network and structure adaptive model inversion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yixin Huang Shuang Li Jun Sun 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(1):557-571
The capability of autonomous fault detection and reconstruction is essential for future manned Mars exploration missions. Considering actuator failures and atmosphere uncertainties, we present a new active fault-tolerant control algorithm for Mars entry by use of neural network and structure adaptive model inversion. First, the online BP neural network is adopted to conduct the fault detection and isolation. Second, based on the structure adaptive model inversion, an adaptive neural network PID controller is developed for Mars entry fault-tolerant control. The normal PID controller will be automatically switched into neural network PID controller when an actuator fault is detected. Therefore, the error between the reference model and the output of the attitude control system would be adjusted to ensure the dynamic property of the entry vehicle. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm developed in this paper is confirmed by computer simulation. 相似文献
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针对涡扇发动机气路部件故障导致控制性能下降甚至影响安全性的问题,提出了一种增益调度容错控制器设计方法。在全飞行包线内对发动机不同的工作点,基于部件线性化方法建立高精度的带健康参数的发动机线性化模型,并设计相应的卡尔曼滤波器构建气路部件故障诊断模块,估计出反映发动机气路部件故障程度的健康参数;针对不同工作点处正常状态和部件故障状态的线性化模型,分别设计一系列的鲁棒控制器,并根据调度参数和健康参数对发动机进行增益调度控制,以某型民用涡扇发动机为对象实现控制器的仿真验证。仿真结果表明:通过引入健康参数这一新的调度变量实现了增益调度容错控制,改善了原控制系统在气路部件发生故障导致部件流量和效率较大变化时的控制效果,保证了系统的稳定性;同时,在全飞行包线范围内有效地实现了气路部件故障下控制指令跟踪,达到了期望响应性能,控制误差、超调量和调节时间都很小,符合发动机控制系统技术要求。 相似文献
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Robust fault-tolerant attitude control for satellite with multiple uncertainties and actuator faults
《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3380-3394
In this paper, the satellite attitude control system subject to parametric perturbations, external disturbances, time-varying input delays, actuator faults and saturation is studied. In order to make the controller architecture simple and practical, the closed-loop system is transformed into a disturbance-free nominal system and an equivalent disturbance firstly. The equivalent disturbance represents all above uncertainties and actuator failures of the original system. Then a robust controller is proposed in a simple composition consisting of a nominal controller and a robust compensator. The nominal controller is designed for the transformed nominal system. The robust compensator is developed from a second-order filter to restrict the influence of the equivalent disturbance. Stability analysis indicates that both attitude tracking errors and compensator states can converge into the given neighborhood of the origin in finite time. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed control law, numerical simulations are carried out in different cases. Presented results demonstrate that the high-precision attitude tracking control can be achieved by the proposed fault-tolerant control law. Furthermore, multiple system performances including the control accuracy and energy consumption index are fully discussed under a series of compensator parameters. 相似文献
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随着空间技术的发展,未来的高级航天活动需要高性能高可靠的星上计算机。本文提出了一种松耦合配置的具有双冗余总线的多处理机容错系统模型,阐述了这种系统的特点,给出了系统的结构框图,最后对实现该系统的一些主要技术问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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