温度冲击试验对固体发动机喷管堵盖结构影响的仿真分析

温度冲击试验可模拟极端温度环境对固体发动机结构的影响。本文利用三维有限元方法,通过热-机耦合,分析了一种固体发动机喷管堵盖在温度冲击中的温度、应力和应变的变化情况。结果表明:温度冲击中,喷管堵盖内存在温差,最大可达46℃;存在内应力,在铝合金支撑件/EP密封件环形界面处最大,低温-50℃时达18.1 MPa,是堵盖最先破坏的位置;EP密封件是堵盖的最薄弱环节,粘接结构最大内应力11.6MPa,分离结构9.1 MPa;得出了温度冲击下,影响喷管堵盖结构完整性的因素,表明选用低模量和合适线胀系数的密封材料,采用常温成型方法,脱开密封件/支撑件间环形交界面,可有效降低密封件/支撑件的内应力;含GFM/EP/铝合金喷管的真实发动机温度冲击试验结果与预估结果吻合。     

固体火箭发动机喷管用树脂基烧蚀防热材料研究进展

从材料和成型两个方面介绍了树脂基烧蚀防热材料的研究进展情况。主要包括基体材料、增强材料,以及模压、缠绕、铺放与RTM成型工艺的研究情况。     

火箭喷管极性自动化测试系统的改进设计研究

使用计算机视觉方法进行的发动机极性自动化测试是火箭地面测试中重要的测试环节，该环节存在进一步改进和提升的空间。将递归全对场变换（Recurrent All-pairs Field Transforms, RAFT）光流算法替代传统光流法检测技术用于发动机喷管实时运动监测，并根据现场测试场景对光流算法进行了优化，提升了运动检测速度与测量精确度，使自动测试系统具备了摆角的估测能力；在软件系统设计层面，引入差异图像直方图法监听法辅助喷管动作识别，避免了光流法对于未处在监测流程中的摄像头的冗余监听资源消耗，降低了系统硬件设备的负载，同时实现了一种可视化在线判读软件的设计。提出的软件与算法方面的改进在当前已投入使用的极性自动化测试系统上实现了进一步的优化。     

固体发动机喷管扩张段斜向缠绕成型技术研究进展

布带斜向缠绕结构具有良好的抗烧蚀性能,在国外广泛应用于火箭、导弹的头帽和发动机喷管构

件。本文简单介绍了固体发动机喷管树脂基扩张段的布带缠绕成型技术,布带斜向缠绕成型技术在国外固体

火箭发动机喷管上的应用情况及我国固体发动机喷管扩张段布带斜向缠绕成型技术的研究进展。

     

Vector deflection stability control of aero-engine based on linear active disturbance rejection

Aimed at the problem of instability in engine control caused by vector deflection in experiment of turbofan engines with Axisymmetric Vectoring Exhaust Nozzle (AVEN), a vector deflection stability control method of aero-engine based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control (LADRC) is proposed. Firstly, based on CFD numerical simulation, aerodynamic performance model of AVEN is established, and the aerodynamic load change rule of the nozzle throat area actuator during vector deflection is revealed. Subsequently, the integrated model of AVEN/turbofan engine is established by Simulink/AMESim co-simulation. Finally, the nozzle throat area control loop based on LADRC is designed. The simulation results show that the integrated model can reflect the influence of vector deflection on the stability of the control system. The accuracy comparison between the fan rotor speed and the test data during vector deflection is larger than 1%, indicating a high degree of confidence. Compared with the conventional PID control, the designed LADRC control loop reduces the speed of the low-pressure rotor during vector deflection by 70%, which effectively improves the control stability of the vector deflection. Meanwhile, the fuel flow ratechange during the vector deflection process is smaller and more economical, which provides an important reference for engineering applications.