存在功率控制误差的多波束低轨卫星通信系统容量分析

传统的低轨卫星容量计算只采用单一的链路模型进行分析,忽视了同一地区链路可能存在不同状态的实际情况。采用二状态的马尔可夫信道链路模型,可以对农村地区的链路做出更准确的估计。考虑由于链路时延产生的功率控制误差,可使低轨卫星通信系统容量分析更贴近实际条件。     

Aeroelastic two-level optimization for preliminary design of wing structures considering robust constraints

An aeroelastic two-level optimization methodology for preliminary design of wing struc- tures is presented, in which the parameters for structural layout and sizes are taken as design vari- ables in the first-level optimization, and robust constraints in conjunction with conventional aeroelastic constraints are considered in the second-level optimization. A low-order panel method is used for aerodynamic analysis in the first-level optimization, and a high-order panel method is employed in the second-level optimization. It is concluded that the design of the abovementioned structural parameters of a wing can be improved using the present method with high efficiency. An improvement is seen in aeroelastic performance of the wing obtained with the present method when compared to the initial wing. Since these optimized structures are obtained after consideration of aerodynamic and structural uncertainties, they are well suited to encounter these uncertainties when they occur in reality.     

Optimization of beamforming and path planning for UAV-assisted wireless relay networks

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs） acting as relay platforms have attracted considerable attention due to the advantages of extending coverage and improving connectivity for long-range communications. Specifically, in the scenario where the access point （AP） is mobile, a UAV needs to find an efficient path to guarantee the connectivity of the relay link. Motivated by this fact, this paper proposes an optimal design for beamforming （BF） and UAV path planning. First of all, we study a dual-hop amplify-and-forward （AF） wireless relay network, in which a UAV is used as relay between a mobile AP and a fixed base station （BS）. In the network, both of the AP and the BS are equipped with multiple antennas, whereas the UAV has a single antenna. Then, we obtain the output signal~to-noise ratio （SNR） of the dual-hop relay network. Based on the criterion of maximizing the output SNR, we develop an optimal design to obtain the solution of the optimal BF weight vector and the UAV heading angle. Next, we derive the closed-form outage probability （OP） expression to investigate the performance of the dual-hop relay network conveniently. Finally, computer simulations show that the proposed approach can obtain nearly optimal flying path and OP performance, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, we find that increasing the antenna number at the BS or the maximal heading angle can significantly improve the performance of the considered relay network.     

波束波导馈电系统在深空探测天线应用中的关键技术研究

针对波束波导馈电系统在深空探测天线应用中存在的电小尺寸镜面绕射引起波束波导传输效率降低,不同极化工作时波束指向不一致,以及TE21模跟踪时坐标转换等问题,进行深入研究并给出相应的解决方案或数学模型.通过优化椭球镜M5的曲率,解决了电小尺寸镜面绕射使波束波导传输效率下降问题,使S频段的传输效率提高约4％,35 m天线副反射面的截获效率增加约11％,天线增益提高0.7 dB;给出天线束峰值位置随方位、俯仰角变化的数学模型,提出了中值补偿方法,使天线左右旋极化峰值不一致增益损失减小约0.16 dB,并给出TE21模跟踪时的坐标转换数学模型.这些方法和数学模型已成功应用于实际工程中,并取得了良好的效果.     

飞机下滑波束导引系统设计及仿真

下滑波束导引系统是飞机在自动着陆时所采用的一种重要无线电波束导引系统。首先,简要阐述了下滑波束导引系统的基本工作原理;然后,对导引系统的运动学环节及下滑耦合器进行分析,对飞机下滑波束导引系统结构进行设计;最后,在MATLAB平台下,对所设计的下滑波束导引系统进行大量仿真研究。仿真结果显示。所设计的下滑波束导引系统结构是合理的,其控制系统是稳定的,且其稳态性能也得到改善。     

高速数字波束形成系统的实现

随着阵列信号处理的不断发展，数字波束形成技术显示出无比的优越性及广阔的应用前景。本文讨论了自适应数字波束形成（ＡＤＢＦ）系统的组成、各种参数的选择、及适合于连续波体制雷达的修正的Ｇｒａｍ－Ｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ自适应算法，并结合实例详细讨论了ＡＤＢＦ系统的硬件实现。所得结果说明本系统具有良好的性能。     

可变功分器研究

叙述了可变功分器(VPD)的分析、仿真设计及试验结果。该可变功分器由Wilkinson功分器、移相器组件和Lange桥组成,在1250±50MHz的频率范围内实现功分比在0dB到30dB范围内连续变化,相位变化小于15°,平坦度优于1dB,驻波比小于1.2。     

具有固定零陷指向的波束形成算法

在考虑存在相关干扰的情况下 ,研究了基于最大输出信噪比准则且具有固定零陷指向的波束形成算法 ,并给出了系统权的解析表达式。计算机仿真结果说明了所给解析式的准确性     

与时间无关问题的稳健可靠性

指出了进行稳健性分析需进行的三方面工作，同时对简支梁弹簧及系统的可靠性问题进行了分析，并给出了数值例。