Effects of wing locations on wing rock induced by forebody vortices

Previous studies have shown that asymmetric vortex wakes over slender bodies exhibit a multi-vortex structure with an alternate arrangement along a body axis at high angle of attack. In this investigation, the effects of wing locations along a body axis on wing rock induced by forebody vortices was studied experimentally at a subcritical Reynolds number based on a body diameter. An artificial perturbation was added onto the nose tip to fix the orientations of forebody vortices. Par-ticle image velocimetry was used to identify flow patterns of forebody vortices in static situations, and time histories of wing rock were obtained using a free-to-roll rig. The results show that the wing locations can affect significantly the motion patterns of wing rock owing to the variation of multi-vortex patterns of forebody vortices. As the wing locations make the forebody vortices a two-vortex pattern, the wing body exhibits regularly divergence and fixed-point motion with azimuthal varia-tions of the tip perturbation. If a three-vortex pattern exists over the wing, however, the wing-rock patterns depend on the impact of the highest vortex and newborn vortex. As the three vortices together influence the wing flow, wing-rock patterns exhibit regularly fixed-points and limit-cycled oscillations. With the wing moving backwards, the newborn vortex becomes stronger, and wing-rock patterns become fixed-points, chaotic oscillations, and limit-cycled oscillations. With fur-ther backward movement of wings, the vortices are far away from the upper surface of wings, and the motions exhibit divergence, limit-cycled oscillations and fixed-points. For the rearmost location of the wing, the wing body exhibits stochastic oscillations and fixed-points.     

鸭式旋翼/机翼无人机飞行动力学建模与分析

针对鸭式旋翼/机翼无人机兼有直升机和固定翼机飞行特性的特点,对其飞行动力学模型进行了理论建模与分析研究。应用动量理论建立了旋翼/机翼尾迹模型,分析了旋翼/机翼尾迹对鸭翼、平尾等气动部件的干扰特性,建立了直升机和转换飞行模式受旋翼/机翼尾迹干扰影响的动力学模型以及固定翼飞行模式的动力学模型。提出了各飞行模式的配平策略,使用Matlab工具箱函数简化了平衡特性计算和模型线性化过程,并进行了不同飞行模式、典型飞行状态的纵向运动稳定性分析。结果表明所建立的模型能够反映该类鸭式旋翼/机翼无人机各飞行模式的典型特性,并可用于飞行控制系统设计。     

局部构形改变对尾旋特性的影响

在完成了某型飞机模型自由飞失速／尾旋特性试验研究的基础上，改变飞机局部构形，加装腹鳍和翼刀，进行其失效／尾旋特性探索性试验。着重介绍试验的情况以及几种改变的不同组合对尾旋模态的影响，为设计部门更改设计提供了依据。     

基于神经网络的翼盒结构响应重构方法应用

翼盒结构复杂，航行中承载条件恶劣，利用有限测点信息重构其它位置响应对于实时健康监测具有很强的现实意义。通过误差反向传播神经网络训练得到响应之间的非线性关系，建立基于神经网络的响应重构方法，开展有限元分析对其进行数值仿真验证，并将该方法应用于实测随机激励环境下翼盒典型承力结构的响应重构及损伤定位与判断分析。结果表明：采用该方法重构出的预测响应功率谱密度的均方根相对误差不超过1.90 dB，主要频点误差小于10%；判断出翼盒关键测点e 的损伤或故障发生在所截取片段数据3 s 后，其故障特征频率为240 Hz 左右，该方法应用于响应重构预示及健康监测分析具有可行性。     

Topology optimization of compliant adaptive wing leading edge with composite materials

An approach for designing the compliant adaptive wing leading edge with composite material is proposed based on the topology optimization. Firstly, an equivalent constitutive relationship of laminated glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite plates has been built based on the symmetric laminated plate theory. Then, an optimization objective function of compliant adaptive wing leading edge was used to minimize the least square error（LSE） between deformed curve and desired aerodynamics shape. After that, the topology structures of wing leading edge of different glass fiber ply-orientations were obtained by using the solid isotropic material with penalization（SIMP） model and sensitivity filtering technique. The desired aerodynamics shape of compliant adaptive wing leading edge was obtained based on the proposed approach. The topology structures of wing leading edge depend on the glass fiber ply-orientation. Finally, the corresponding morphing experiment of compliant wing leading edge with composite materials was implemented, which verified the morphing capability of topology structure and illustrated the feasibility for designing compliant wing leading edge. The present paper lays the basis of ply-orientation optimization for compliant adaptive wing leading edge in unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV） field.     

解析诸国争相研制“察打一体”飞翼隐身无人机

“察打一体”无人机以飞翼无尾气动布局、翼身融合体、复合材料结构、雷达吸波材料等特征,具有升阻比大、有效载重量大、隐身性能好等优点,能够对大纵深、高风险和高价值目标进行侦察与打击,诸国争相研制,后续发展空间巨大。     

电弧风洞上的翼前缘烧蚀试验

介绍在CAAA的FD04电孤风洞上进行的翼前缘防热材料烧蚀试验结果.试验模型由高温陶瓷制成,后掠角53°,高75 mm,长55 mm,前缘半径2 mm,对称截面半锥角为5°.试验设备包括20 MW电弧加热器、混合室、矩形超声速喷管、试验段、轨道模拟系统及真空系统等.使用的矩形超声速喷管的马赫数为3.6,以3个台阶的轨道模拟翼前缘热环境,试验时间为77.0 s.试验结果表明高温陶瓷具有优良的抗烧蚀性能,两件试验模型在试验过程中均未出现破损现象,试验还得到了翼前缘模型试验过程中的内部温度响应.     

飞机翼类典型结构件库系统设计与实现

分析了飞机翼类典型结构件的特征知识,采用吸纳法实现知识驱动飞机翼类典型结构件几何设计,研发了独立于CAD平台的结构件知识库。实现了翼类典型结构件设计资源的重用,在降低变形设计难度的同时提高了设计效率,并为其他零件和标准件库的建立提供了一个新的方法。     

Experimental validation of a new morphing trailing edge system using Price – Païdoussis wind tunnel tests

This paper presents the design and manufacturing of a new morphing wing system carried out at the Laboratory of Applied Research in Active Controls, Avionics and AeroServoElasticity(LARCASE) at the ETS in Montréal. This first version of a morphing wing allows the deformation of its trailing edge, denote by Morphing Trailing Edge(MTE). In order to characterize the technical impact of this deformation, we compare its performance with that of a rigid aileron by testing in the LARCASE's price-Pa?doussis subsonic wind tunnel. The first set of results shows that it is possible to replace an aileron by a MTE on a wing, as an improvement was observed for the MTE aerodynamic performances with respect to the aileron aerodynamic performances.The improvement consisted in the fact that the drag coefficient was smaller, and the lift-to-drag ratio was higher for the same lift coefficient.