自动铺带技术在复合材料机翼蒙皮的应用

对某型机复合材料机翼蒙皮的结构、材料进行分析,制定了某型机机翼蒙皮的铺带制造工艺方案。通过精确铺放控制设计、同向铺带与交叉异向铺带设计、自动铺放与激光投影、自动下料技术配合使用,成功将铺带机技术应用于某型机复合材料机翼蒙皮的制造,制造出的机翼蒙皮,其无损检测内部质量合格,铺带间隙和表面质量满足设计要求,为铺带机技术在复合材料铺带的应用奠定了坚实的基础。     

基于联邦自适应滤波的分布式传递对准方法CSCD

为解决复杂飞行环境下由于机翼的挠曲变形等因素导致分布式传递对准的精度下降和稳定性差的问题,提出了一种基于27维状态变量传递对准模型的新型联邦自适应滤波算法。首先,子滤波器采用基于R和P自适应更新的卡尔曼滤波算法并结合27维传递对准模型进行单点传递对准。然后,主滤波器采用基于误差协方差矩阵的原则,对多个子滤波器的冗余信息和信息权重进行信息融合以及自适应分配。基于实际飞行数据的半物理仿真实验表明:该方法在一定程度上提高了分布式传递对准的稳定性和精度,姿态估计稳定性得到明显提高,动态杆臂以及航向角估计精度分别提高了61.54%和42.35%。     

圆弧形截面的翼尖几何修形方法研究

现代飞机外形设计越来越注重局部细节的精细化设计,翼尖局部修形便是其中一项重要的工作。针对翼尖截面形状,分析并总结出两种圆弧形截面的翼尖几何修形方法。     

Transonic wing stall of a blended flying wing common research model based on DDES method

Numerical simulation of wing stall of a blended flying wing configuration at transonic speed was conducted using both delayed detached eddy simulation(DDES) and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(URANS) equations methods based on the shear stress transport(SST) turbulence model for a free-stream Mach number 0.9 and a Reynolds number 9.6 × 10~6. A joint time step/grid density study is performed based on power spectrum density(PSD) analysis of the frequency content of forces or moments, and medium mesh and the normalized time scale0.010 were suggested for this simulation. The simulation results show that the DDES methods perform more precisely than the URANS method and the aerodynamic coefficient results from DDES method compare very well with the experiment data. The angle of attack of nonlinear vortex lift and abrupt wing stall of DDES results compare well with the experimental data. The flow structure of the DDES computation shows that the wing stall is caused mainly by the leeward vortex breakdown which occurred at x/x_(cr)= 0.6 at angle of attack of 14°. The DDES methods show advantage in the simulation problem with separation flow. The computed result shows that a shock/vortex interaction is responsible for the wing stall caused by the vortex breakdown. The balance of the vortex strength and axial flow, and the shock strength, is examined to provide an explanation of the sensitivity of the breakdown location. Wing body thickness has a great influence on shock and shock/vortex interactions, which can make a significant difference to the vortex breakdown behavior and stall characteristic of the blended flying wing configuration.     

三维机身机翼一体化雷达截面的复射线分析

本文把入射平面波用三维复射线展开，利用复射线近轴近似原理，计算并叠加每个复波束经三维机身机翼一体化的多次反射后而产生的远场散射贡献，从而可以方便地求得目标的雷达截面（ＲＣＳ）。本文还对计算实例作了实验验证。     

静态混合器结构数值分析

静态混合器能够有效强化流体的传热传质过程，通过利用fluent数值计算软件对静态混合器两相流体掺混现象进行数值模拟，分析不同设计条件下流体掺混效果，由此得出静态混合器内置翼片的设计参数设定参考依据。     

太阳能飞行器设计域分析和总体设计方法

根据太阳能飞行器单点设计过程的特点,总结出太阳能飞行器的控制方程组,即升重平衡、推阻平衡和能量平衡方程。针对能量平衡的特点,将其分成全天能量闭环和夜间能量闭环,并就上述两个能量闭环分析太阳能飞行器的翼载荷设计边界,研究了由两个能量闭环所形成的翼载荷设计域,探讨了影响翼载荷设计域的参数敏感程度。进一步,基于翼载荷可行设计域提出了一种太阳能飞行器总体设计方法,并通过算例论证了该方法的有效性。本文工作对太阳能飞行器的设计过程有指导意义。     

有无涵道动力下的类BWB低速布局气动特性研究

随着航空飞行器的不断发展,新型非常规气动布局研究早已成为世界航空大国的关注焦点。基于TRIP 3.0软件平台通过等效盘模型应用到涵道风扇内外流一体化模拟中,完成对类BWB低速布局有无涵道风扇动力下的气动特性和流场影响分析。首先,对某单独螺旋桨验证算例进行分析;然后,对单独涵道风扇进行计算,得到设计推力下的涵道动力叶片数、安装角及转速等参数;最后,将设计推力下涵道动力参数应用到类BWB低速布局全机有无动力模拟中。结果表明:计算拉力和扭矩值与试验值吻合较好;尾部布置的涵道动力对机身后段及尾翼压力分布影响显著;涵道对前方气流抽吸作用,加速机身后段上表面气流流速,减小内侧平尾有效迎角,对机身和平尾升力以及俯仰力矩系数影响较大;在小迎角状态下,涵道动力对机身增升作用明显,会产生明显低头力矩,但对平尾作用正好相反,且两者增量大小相当,使得全机增升效果不显著,且俯仰力矩变化较小。     

Correlation analysis of combined and separated effects of wing deformation and support system in the CAE-AVM study

The Chinese Aeronautical Establishment (CAE) Aerodynamic Validation Model (AVM) is a dual-purpose test geometry dedicated to verify the aerodynamic performance of a conceptual intercontinental jet aircraft and to provide a dataset for CFD software validation. To this end, a scaled model of the AVM was tested in the High-Speed Tunnel (HST) of the German-Dutch Wind-tunnels (DNW) with special test consideration and instrumentation. For complementary analysis of experimental results, specific CAE-AVM geometries are analyzed using a CAE in-house CFD code. The specific geometries consist of a baseline aircraft, an aircraft with a deformed wing shape, and an aircraft with both a deformed wing shape and a representation of the model support system used in the wind tunnel. Detailed analysis of numerical and experimental results is presented; both the combined and individual attributions of wing deformation and support system interference on wing pressure distributions and longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics are summarized.     

复合材料机翼下壁板对接区设计与分析

机翼对接设计是飞机结构设计的一个重要环节,其设计的好坏关系到飞机的飞行性能和使用安全性能。基于国外先进民用客机外翼与中央翼的对接结构形式,设计了两种复合材料机翼下壁板的对接形式,并对其连接强度和失效模式进行了研究。利用商业有限元软件ABAQUS结合内聚力单元模型,模拟壁板蒙皮/缘条界面的失效,并获得不同对接形式构件的脱胶起始位置;通过引入Hashin失效准则的有限元模型研究拉伸载荷下对接构件的承载能力,并校核了螺栓强度;最后,比较分析了两种构件的最终失效模式,为复合材料关键连接区的细节设计提供一种有效的方法。