俯仰三角翼的流态及结构

本文对俯仰三角翼的流动特性进行了实验研究，给出了俯三角翼的截面流态特点，对三角翼俯仰 运动的流动机理进行了分析。     

战术导弹折叠翼两种展开方法及测试结果比较

为了满足型号设计的需要,掌握战术导弹折叠尾翼在发射初始时的展开特性,对两种折叠翼快速展开的测试技术进行了试验研究。详细说明了两种测试方法的原理、测试量之间的比较、测试结果的分析。两种方案均在北京空气动力研究所(BIA)的一座低速风洞中进行了多次重复试验比较,测试结果表明两种方法均成熟可靠,可以用于战术导弹的实际设计中。     

ANALYSIS OF SHEAR STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN HONEYCOMB AIRCRAFT WING STRUCTURE SUBJECTED TO (S.T.) TORQUE

ＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＳＨＥＡＲＳＴＲＥＳＳＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＩＮＨＯＮＥＹＣＯＭＢＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴＷＩＮＧＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＵＢＪＥＣＴＥＤＴＯ（Ｓ．Ｔ．）ＴＯＲＱＵＥＫｈａｌｉｄＭ．Ｔａｈｉｒ，ＺｈａｎｇＸｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＦ...     

南航2m直径旋翼模型试验装置的测量系统

本文简单介绍了南航２ｍ直径旋翼模型试验装置测量系统的５个测量分系统，及其设备配置、使用功能和测量精度。该装置的两个关键测量分系统是天平测量系统及旋翼桨叶应变测量系统。本文重点介绍了为提高这两个分系统的测量精度及减小测量误差，在天平设计、桨叶应变片粘贴、集流环性能、信号传输等方面所采取的方法及措施。     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ABOUT THE UNSTEADY AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WINGS

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＡＢＯＵＴＴＨＥＵＮＳＴＥＡＤＹＡＥＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＷＩＮＧＳＹｕＸｉｎｚｈｉ；ＹａｎｇＹｏｎｇｎｉａｎ；ＷｕＺｅ（Ａｉｒｃｒａ．ｆｔＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＤｅｐａ...     

核翼比法进行表面粗糙度的标定及测量

介绍了一种表面粗糙度标定及测量的新方法。通过标定一组标准样块的核翼比，可以实现该标定范围内待检样块的粗糙度测量，该方法稳定可靠，试验装置简单，数据处理方便，为表面粗糙度的非接触测量提供了较好的方案。     

Mechanism analysis of hysteretic aerodynamic characteristics on variable-sweep wings

Variable-sweep wings have large shape-changing capabilities and wide flight envelops, which are considered as one of the most promising directions for intelligent morphing UAVs. Aerodynamic investigations always focus on several static states in the varying sweep process, which ignore the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics. However, deviations to static aerodynamic forces are inevitably caused by dynamic sweep motion. In this work, first, unsteady aerodynamic characteristics on a typical variable-sweep UAV with large aspect ratio were analyzed. Then, deep mechanism of unsteady aerodynamic characteristics in the varying sweep process was studied. Finally, numerical simulation method integrated with structured moving overset grids was applied to solve the unsteady fluid of varying sweep process. The simulation results of a sweep forward-backward circle show a distinct dynamic hysteresis loop surrounding the static data for the aerodynamic forces. Compared with the static lift coefficients , at the same sweep angles, dynamic  lift coefficient in sweep forward process are all smaller, while dynamic sweep backward  lift coefficient are all larger. In addition, dynamic deviations to static  lift coefficient are positively related with the varying sweep speeds. Mechanism study on the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics indicates that three key factors lead to the dynamic hysteresis loop in varying sweep process. They are the effects of additional velocity caused by varying sweep motion, the effects of flow hysteresis and viscosity. The additional velocity induced by sweep motion affects the transversal flow direction along the wing and the effective angle of attack at the airfoil profile. The physical properties of flow, the hysteresis and viscosity affect the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics by flow separation and induced vortexes.     

Effects of wing flexibility on aerodynamic performance of an aircraft model

The low-speed wind tunnel experiment is carried out on a simplified aircraft model to explore the influence of wing flexibility on the aircraft aerodynamic performance. The investigation involves the measurements of force, membrane deformation and velocity field at Reynolds number of 5.4 × 10⁴–1.1 × 10⁵. In the lift curves, two peaks are observed. The first peak, corresponding to the stall, is sensitive to the wing flexibility much more than the second peak, which nearly keeps constant. For the optimal case, in comparison with the rigid wing model, the delayed stall of nearly 5° is achieved, and the relative lift increment is about 90%. It is revealed that the lift enhanced region corresponds to the larger deformation and stronger vibration, which leads to stronger flow mixing near the flexible wing surface. Thereby, the leading-edge separation is suppressed, and the aerodynamic performance is improved significantly. Furthermore, the effects of sweep angle and Reynolds number on the aerodynamic characteristics of flexible wing are also presented.     

固定太阳翼展开后外弯基频的工程计算

太阳翼是航天器电源分系统的重要组成部分。以刚性基板的固定太阳翼为研究对 象,针对航天器总体方案设计阶段的特点,基于“动-势能驻值原理”,将固定太阳翼等效 简化为附集中质量的悬臂梁,并由此推导出固定太阳翼外弯模态基频的近似解析解,提出了 展开后固定太阳翼外弯模态基频的工程近似方法,为今后航天器总体设计人员提供了简单、 可靠的分析方法。
     

翅膀对仿蝗虫机器人空中姿态影响分析

为验证蝗虫通过翅膀不对称运动进行空中姿态调整机理,设计了仿蝗虫空中姿态调整机器人系统,通过曲柄摇杆机构实现翅膀拍动。分析了机构特性,建立了翅膀拍动模型,计算了不同拍动频率、不同拍动幅值下翅膀受力及力矩情况,分析了左右翅膀同步拍动与异步拍动时对机体产生的影响。最后,搭建了实验验证平台,实验结果表明,左右翅膀的同步拍动不会引起机体姿态较大变动,而两侧翅膀拍动相位的不同将引起机体来回摆动,拍动幅值的不同将引起机体的滚转运动,且拍动频率越高,机体滚转越明显。证明了蝗虫利用翅膀不同步运动进行空中姿态调整机理的正确性,也为仿蝗虫机器人空中姿态调整设计提供了依据。