Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

防空导弹引战配合设计变分问题的近似求解

以破片杀伤战斗部的破片动态相对飞散密度函数作为设计变元，得到单枚导弹战斗部对空中目标的杀伤概率泛函。于是，对防空导弹引战配合的设计就转化为求解相应的变分问题（VP）。通过里兹法对此进行了近似求解，求解结果与实际的引战配合情况完全符合。这说明防空导弹引战配合设计的变分法是可行的，从而为现代防空导弹引战配合在更广泛的类型中寻求最佳设计提供了有效的方法和手段。     

电子会议系统在型号产品研制中的应用

计算机技术和通信技术的结合把计算机从传统的孤立应用推进到支持群体协同工作，从而产生了计算机支持的协同工作和多媒体电子会议系统等新型应用。本文结合本单位的实际，进行了基于Sametime电子会议协同研制工作的研究，详细论述了型号研制对电子会议系统的要求及其实现。     

直升机疲劳和静力试验伺服控制系统的研究

本文主要详细的介绍了用于直升机动部件结构的疲劳和静力试验中全数字式的多通道伺服控制系统的总体设计及各功能模块的划分。     

解决欧拉方程奇异性的方法探讨

提出了一种解决欧拉方程奇异性的工程算法,从飞行器运动方程入手,推导出具体计算公式,并进行了数值计算验证。该方法无论是理论分析还是工程计算都证明是可行的,没有发现原理缺陷和方法误差,不会产生奇异性,在飞行器仿真、模拟和姿态控制中具有普遍的应用和参考价值。     

我国农村义务教育财政专项投资若干问题探析

2006年开始的农村义务教育经费保障机制改革已经在全国全面铺开,自此,我国农村义务教育财政性经费第一次真正地被纳入公共财政的框架。而在这次改革中,财政专项投资发挥了非同寻常的作用,成为财政投入的主体形式。从义务教育财政专项投资的概念、现状和特点出发,解析农村义务教育经费保障机制改革条件下财政专项投资的资金安排、运营、支付和监管等若干问题,并对专项投资的功效和创新做出理论性的初探。     

多级飞行控制系统设计

 现代飞行控制系统设计中,如果同时考虑三轴模型,要实现实时最优控制是非常困难的,因为飞机短周期运动三轴模型阶数通常是七、八阶,要实现最优控制,就得实时求解相应维数的Riccati方程,这对于阶数较高的系统是非常困难的,甚至根本无法实现。但是,如果系统维数很低,实时求解相应维数的Riccati方程则可望实现。因此,将原高阶系统分解成若干相互关联的子系统,进行递阶分级控制,这样子系统的维数将大大低于原系统维数,并且各子系统的最优控制计算可分别由各子系统的计算机完成。由此,飞行控制系统的最优设计实现将成为可能。     

孔-轴-孔配合处的孔位移制误差计算公式的论证

文[1]、[2]中通过线性化假定推导出计算孔-轴-孔配合处的孔位移制误差的简化公式,但缺乏充足的理论支持。本文用矢量随机误差分析法导出计算该误差的另一公式,通过典型孔-轴-孔配合的孔位移制误差计算,证明该简化公式不仅使用方便,而且准确、可靠。     

基于情感的控制策略及其在移动机器人导航中的应用

提出了一种基于情感的移动机器人导航控制策略。根据机器人的导航任务设计了一个情感系统,并与基于行为的机器人系统相结合,构造了基于情感的行为协调控制策略。仿真和比较研究结果表明该控制策略能有效地提高机器人在未知环境中自主导航的能力。     

Online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system under rigid communication constraints

This paper focused on online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system in a dynamic environment. The objective was to maximize the total profit of the overall system by efficiently coordinating the different satellites with stochastic arrival of urgent tasks, subject to rigid communication and observation time window constraints. We formulated this problem as a single-task, single-robot, time-extended assignment problem with intra-schedule dependency using the multi-robot task assignment taxonomy and formulated the sub-problem after releasing urgent tasks in a mixed-integer linear programming model. We first described the online scheduling algorithm for a single satellite, then we proposed the modified consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-CBBA) and modified asynchronous consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-ACBBA) with synchronous and asynchronous communication, respectively. Compared with initial versions of CBBA and ACBBA, the modified versions added the communication loop prediction phases to efficiently utilize scarce communication opportunities and reduce the communication requirements. Additionally, we introduce two contract net protocol (CNP)-based algorithms for comparison, respectively SingleItem-CNP-based (SI-CNP) algorithm and Batch-CNP-based (BA-CNP) algorithm. Computational experiments indicated that both the total profit and percentage of scheduled urgent tasks achieved by the m-ACBBA and m-CBBA algorithms were much higher than those achieved by both SI-CNP and BA-CNP. Additionally, the number of communications needed by either m-ACBBA or m-CBBA algorithm was lower than that by SI-CNP. When the communication cost in the system is high, the m-CBBA algorithm is preferred because it balances the profit and the required number of communications. When the communication cost is low, the m-ACBBA algorithm is preferred because it achieves high total profit and high percentage of scheduled urgent tasks.