以诚信为本打造测量精品——专访北京凝华实业有限公司常务副总裁李欲超

"最大限度满足顾客的需求",这一不变的信念伴随着北京凝华实业有限公司走过了13年的风风雨雨,如今,这个观念已经深入到企业经营理念和企业文化的方方面面,并不断通过业务流程的重组和人员区域化的设置,成为公司上下遵从的理念。此外,凝华的"诚信、卓越、责任、中兴"价值观将全体员工的心凝聚在一起,尽展个人才华。而对于公司的常务副总裁李欲超先生来说,思考更多的,则是公司的发展方向。     

夏日冷面 吃贯东西

想要大嘴吃遍东西南北吗?一碗面条就能满足你。北京的炸酱面、河北的烩面捞面,山西的刀削面、上海的阳春面、四川的担担面、武汉的热干面、广粤的云吞面、日韩的冷面、冷食的意大利面……简单的面条能烹制出各地的不同美味。而冲着这越来越热的天气,当属凉面最销魂。     

步进式序列虹膜图像质量评价

在虹膜识别系统中,质量较差的虹膜图像可能被系统拒识,导致身份识别或身份认证的失败.因此有必要在虹膜图像的采集端引入质量评价环节,从虹膜图像采集仪输出的视频序列中挑选出符合识别系统要求的虹膜图像.为了减少序列图像质量评价的时间,根据图像的性质,对输入的序列图像进行步进式质量评价,不同的阶段设置不同的门限,只有满足要求的图像才能进入下一阶段的评价,这样将大大减少进行全部步骤评价的图像数量,能有效缩短序列图像评价的时间,保证了选取图像的质量和速度.试验结果表明,该算法能够有效地选择符合质量要求的虹膜图像.     

迎接21世纪新的十年

2010年,将开启21世纪第二个十年。回首过去的十年,中国民航经历了一系列未曾预计到的挑战。首先是恐怖主义威胁。2001年的9.11事件,空前地将全世界的目光聚焦在恐怖主义对航空业的威胁上,世界民航业为此付出了惨重代价。对中国民航的影响要小一些,     

老国企励志创新新舰队整装远航——访沈阳机床集团总经理关锡友

将于2007年4月9日隆重开幕的第十届中国国际机床展(CIMT 2007)吸引着众多业内人士期盼的目光,这将是机床界的又一次盛会.细心的观众应该还记得,在2006年的上海数控机床展上,沈阳机床集团颇引人注目:2000m2的展览面积;26台拥有自主知识产权的展品;一轮接一轮的媒体采访攻势;在"中国数控机床产业之路"CCMT2006网上直播中的率先亮相.沈阳机床无疑成为那次展会上耀眼的明星.     

雪山脚下“爱在铂尔曼”套餐与您相约

<正>纳西的静好岁月静谧的浪漫时空尽在丽江铂尔曼度假酒店巍峨雪山下,纳两的静好岁月里,为成就您最浪漫的甜蜜回忆,丽江铂尔曼度假酒店为您奉上全新定制"爱在铂尔曼"套餐。令人目不暇接的迷人景致,量身打造的别墅浪漫时光,丽江铂尔曼的浪漫探索旅程不仅仅是蜜月之旅的新婚燕尔首选,抑或是庆祝周年纪念的爱侣的目的地,更是每位渴求重拾初次浪漫心动的美好与惊喜的蜜恋催化剂。领略雪山的浪漫而神奇的时光,从1919吧的"梦幻鸡尾酒"欢迎饮料伊始,紧随其后     

阻力仪制作中应该注意的问题

防毒面具的阻力,涉及到人的生理,通气阻力大,会加重人的负担.过滤吸收器和滤器的阻力大时,会加重鼓风机的负荷,使整个装置变得笨重.因此通气阻力是防护器材的最基本的指标.防护器材对空气流阻力的检验包括防护器材原材料、半成品和成品的阻力检验.原材料的阻力检验保证半成品的阻力性能;半成品的阻力检验又保证成品的阻力性能.无论是防护器材成品、半成品、原材料,都要逐个逐项逐件地测量.     

源自南美的浪漫——盘点智利五大红酒佳酿

坐落于南美洲西南端的智利,地域狭长,东倚安第斯山脉,西濒太平洋,南接南极洲。并且日照长,白天酷热,夜间寒冷。得天独厚的地理条件和宜人的地中海气候为智利葡萄的生长提供了有利的条件。智利的气候对葡萄树的光合作用帮助很大,晚上的低温又给予了葡萄树充分的休息,这是促成葡萄成熟、色泽香气宜人的最理想条件。另外,智利天然的环境也使得葡萄很少受到病毒的入侵,如此好的种植环境,全球都很少见。事实上,除了得天独厚的地理环境外,真正值得智利骄傲的是它的葡萄酒文化深受法国的影响,尤其     

A-SMGCS中基于QNX平台的车载终端的设计研究

A-SMGCS 是用于保障机场场面安全的一种车载终端的设计研究。本文描述了终端的基本工作原理和组成;探讨了终端的软硬件总体设计;介绍了基于 QNX 嵌入式平台的电子地图设计。根据机场交通安全需求,提出了机场交通安全算法。     

精致井然 相伴于旅途 MCM奢侈皮具的传说

女人钟爱的名牌手袋品牌说不上无数,也是数之不少。然而专为旅途而设的奢侈品皮具,却是稀少而珍贵。因旅途上实用的需求,使得成就奢侈品般的华贵难上加难。上等的材质、精良的做工是必不可少的,内部的巧妙构造和持久耐     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

高超声速飞行器模型不确定性影响分析

吸气式高超声速飞行器具有严重的弹性机体和推进系统耦合的典型特征,其分析模型存在较大的不确定性,标称系统和真实系统之间存在偏差,因此研究不确定性对稳定性的影响对于控制器设计具有重要意义。针对典型的乘波体构型高超声速飞行器,建立了气动/结构/推进相互耦合的动力学模型,总结了建模中的不确定因素并将其以加性不确定模型的形式表示出来。以不确定性矩阵的最大奇异值为边界模型,以不确定性矩阵的H∞范数来表示不确定性因素对稳定性影响的大小,并通过不确定性矩阵的边界曲线分析不确定因素对模态特性的影响。结果表明,惯性因素的不确定性对稳定性的影响最大,而且其对飞行器的短周期模态和弹性模态均有较大的影响;同时,对于这一类飞行器的控制器设计必须考虑飞行器的弹性自由度。     

Investigation of Formation Process of the Chrome-free Passivation Film of Electrodeposited Zinc

The feasibility was investigated to substitute chrome-free passivation treatment of electrodeposited zinc in a titanium bath for chromate passivation treatment. The formation mechanism of the chrome-free passivation film was further analyzed. The surface mor- phologies and the elemental compositions of the treated samples with varied immersion times were observed by scanning electron mi- croscopy (SEM) and determined by energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS), respectively. The electrode potential of the sample surface was recorded in the film formation process. The changes of the electrode potential are in accordance with that of SEM and EDS of the sample surface. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show the chrome-free passivation film composed of ZnO, SiO2, TiO2, Zn4Si2O7(OH)2, and SrF2. The anode zinc dissolution and the local pH value increase due to the cathode hydrogen ion reduction process result in the formation of the chrome-free passivation film. The macro-images of the chrome-free passivation films formed on electrodeposited zinc show that the color of the film changes from blue to iridescence with the increase of the immersion times.     

混合线性/非线性状态空间模型的边缘Rao-Blackwellized粒子滤波法(英文)

本文提出了边缘 Rao-Blackwellized 粒子滤波器(marginal Rao-Blackwellized particle filter, MRBPF)算法,算法融合了 Rao-Blackwellized 粒子滤波器(Rao-Blackwellized particle filter , RBPF)算法和边缘粒子滤波器(marginal particle filter, MPF)算法。算法中状态被分为线形和非线性两部分,分别用 MPF 和卡尔曼滤波器(Kalman Filter)进行估计。地形辅助导航(terrain aided navigation, TAN)的仿真结果表明,与 RBPF 相比,提出算法的非线性状态估计的误差均方根(root mean square error, RMSE)和误差方差分别降低了约 29%和 96%,独立粒子数提高了约80%,获得了更好的收敛结果。分析表明,现有RBPF是MRBPF的一个特例。     

Convergence Analysis of the Numerical Solution for Cathode Design of Aero-engine Blades in Electrochemical Machining

As a main difficult problem encountered in electrochemical machining （ECM）, the cathode design is tackled, at present, with various numerical analysis methods such as finite difference, finite element and boundary element methods. Among them, the finite element method presents more flexibility to deal with the irregularly shaped workpieces. However, it is very difficult to ensure the convergence of finite element numerical approach. This paper proposes an accurate model and a finite element numerical approach of cathode design based on the potential distribution in inter-electrode gap. In order to ensure the convergence of finite element numerical approach and increase the accuracy in cathode design, the cathode shape should be iterated to eliminate the design errors in computational process. Several experiments are conducted to verify the machining accuracy of the designed cathode. The experimental results have proven perfect convergence and good computing accuracy of the proposed finite element numerical approach by the high surface quality and dimensional accuracy of the machined blades.     

Effect of Stagnation Temperature on the Supersonic Two- Dimensional Plug Nozzle Conception. Application for Air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, its state equation remains always valid, except it will name in more calori-cally imperfect gas or gas at High Temperature. The goal of this research is to trace the profiles of the supersonic plug nozzle when this stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the threshold of dissociation of the molecules, by using the new formula of the Prandtl Meyer function, and to have for each exit Mach number, several nozzles shapes by changing the value of this temperature. A study on the error given by the PG (perfect gas) model compared to our model at high temperature is presented. The comparison is made with the case of a calorically perfect gas aiming to give a limit of application of this model. The application is for the air.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

PREDICTION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTY OF WHISKER REINFORCED METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE: PART-Ⅰ. MODEL AND FORMULATION

Based on study of strain distribution in whisker reinforced metal matrix composites, an explicit precise stiffness tensor is derived. In the present theory, the effect of whisker orientation on the macro property of composites is considered, but the effect of random whisker position and the complicated strain field at whisker ends are averaged. The derived formula is able to predict the stiffness modulus of composites with arbitrary whisker orientation under any loading condition. Compared with the models of micro-mechanics, the present theory is competent for modulus prediction of actual engineering composites. The verification and application of the present theory are given in a subsequent paper published in the same issue.