大挠度复合材料柔性梁的静力学分析与试验

提供了一种处理具有结构耦合的大挠度复合材料柔性梁的分析方法。在将三维弹性问题分解为二维线性剖面特性分析和一维非线性分析的基础上，采用有限元法计算梁的二维剖面刚度特性，编制了具有多个单元库的程序软件，它能有效地处理复杂剖面形状，对参考剖面点的翘曲位移未加任何限制；一维非线性分析时用Ｅｕｌｅｒ角描述梁的空间变形位置，建立的非线性微分方程组适用于任意大变形情况。文中给出了详细的分析与试验结果，并着重分析和试验了根部安装角分别为０°，４５°的两种情况，揭示了结构耦合对变形的影响，试验与分析具有良好的一致性，表明本文方法及处理简便、可行。     

飞行器自激振荡的流动物理与动力学机制

全局亚迭代耦合求解流体动力学方程和刚体动力学方程,研究轴对称飞行器单自由度俯仰失稳运动的非定常特征.高超音速锥-柱-裙飞行器的单自由度俯仰失稳运动发展为极限环形式,周期性运动伴随着波系结构的非定常变化;自激振荡源于静稳定构型的振动回复机制和尾裙激波流动迟滞效应所构成的阻尼机制.基于第二拉格朗日方程和虚功原理,导出能够描述迟滞现象的参数化非线性动力学模型.多尺度近似分析获得参数化运动特征:自激振动过程是拟简谐运动;静稳定构型才能出现自激振荡周期运动;平衡点阻尼是决定运动稳定特性的分叉参数;振幅特性与阻尼非线性相关,频率特性与刚度非线性相关.基于数值结果的参数辨识,非线性模型的理论分析、重构都与数值结果高度一致,从而有效地佐证了自激振荡建模研究的合理性.     

控制面间隙对非线性二元机翼气动弹性响应的影响

采用Theodorsen非定常气动力建立同时含有俯仰立方非线性和控制面间隙非线性二元机翼的运动方程,并以状态空间形式描述。基于状态依赖Riccati方程控制方法,设计了非线性颤振控制律。综合运用Runge-Kutta数值方法与Henon方法,研究了控制面间隙对系统开环/闭环响应的影响。其中Henon方法用以准确快速地确定间隙非线性的转折点,从而可以避免间隙非线性引起的数值不稳定现象。仿真结果显示,俯仰立方非线性可以使间隙非线性系统产生振幅稳定的极限环振荡;控制面间隙对开环响应的影响随着来流速度的升高而减弱;在速度较高的情况下,控制面间隙导致闭环系统响应产生过阻尼现象。     

ACTIVE CONTROL OF DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF LARGE DEFLECTION PLATES WITH PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATORS USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

The transient behavior of isotropic and homogeneous plates has been a subject of interest. The present investigation is concerned with the large deflection transient analysis and control of plates with piezoelectric sensors and actuators under applied transverse loads. In this paper, the incremental finite element equations considering the geometric nonlinearity of piezoelectric smart structures are developed based on Total Lagrange approach by using the virtual velocity incremental variational principles. A four-node Mindlin plate element with reduced and selective integration is adopted. The resulting increment equations are solved by using Newmark's direct integration approach. Transient response of plates with piezoelectric sensors and actuators subjected to transverse dynamic loading is investigated. The active damping is introduced on the plates by coupling a negative velocity feedback algorithm in a closed control loop. The numerical results show that piezoelectric actuators can produce significant damping and suppress transient vibration effectively. Finally, the effects of the number and locations of the piezoelectric actuators on the control system are also investigated.     

脉冲射流控制现象的自激-外激耦合模型

为了阐释脉冲射流控制中出现的频率依赖性、位置依赖性、条件同步性及强度依赖性这4种现象,在弱非线性稳定性理论的基础上,建立了一种简化的自激-外激耦合模型,用于近似描述脉冲射流流动控制现象.该模型由偏微分方程组构成,特定情形下可简化为常微分方程进行求解,通过将求解结果与脉冲射流控制的数值模拟及实验数据进行对比,研究发现:该...     

层状固体结构表面性质的非线性兰姆波定征方法

提出用非线性兰姆波方法定征层状固体结构的表面性质,分析了层状固体结构表面性质变化对兰姆波二次谐波发生效应产生的影响。基于Ritec-SNAP系统建立了非线性兰姆波实验系统,当表面的覆层面积和覆层厚度发生变化时,在兰姆波具有强烈非线性效应的条件下,测量了兰姆波的基波及二次谐波的幅频曲线,结果显示表面性质的微小变化将显著地影响到兰姆波的二次谐波发生效率。借鉴声-超声技术中的应力波因子方法,定义了兰姆波应力波因子,实验结果表明,利用兰姆波二次谐波的应力波因子可对层状固体结构表面性质的变化情况进行准确定征。     

Flutter and gust response analysis of a wing model including geometric nonlinearities based on a modified structural ROM

In this paper, a framework is established for nonlinear flutter and gust response analyses based on an efficient Reduced Order Model (ROM). The proposed method can be used to solve the aeroelastic response problems of wings containing geometric nonlinearities. A structural modeling approach presented herein describes the stiffness nonlinearities with a modal formulation. Two orthogonal spanwise modes describe the foreshortening effects of the wing. Dynamic linearization of the ROM under nonlinear equilibrium states is applied to a nonlinear flutter analysis, and the fully nonlinear ROM coupled with the non-planar Unsteady Vortex Lattice Method (UVLM) is applied to gust response analysis. Furthermore, extended Precise Integration Method (PIM) ensures accuracy of the dynamic equation solutions. To demonstrate applicability and accuracy of the method presented, a wind tunnel test is conducted and good agreements between theoretical and test results of nonlinear flutter speed and gust response deflection are reached. The method described in this paper is suitable for predicting the nonlinear flutter speed and calculating the gust responses of a large-aspect-ratio wing in time domain. Meanwhile, the results derived highlight the effects of geometric nonlinearities obviously.     

Adaptive fuzzy neural network control for a space manipulator in the presence of output constraints and input nonlinearities

Space manipulator is considered as one of the most promising technologies for future space activities owing to its important role in various on-orbit serving missions. In this paper, a novel adaptive fuzzy neural network (FNN) control scheme is proposed for the trajectory tracking control of an attitude-controlled free-flying space manipulator in the presence of output constraints and input nonlinearities. The parametric uncertainties and external disturbances are also taken into the consideration. First, a model-based controller is designed by using the barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) to prevent the position tracking errors from violating the predefined output constraints. Then, an adaptive FNN controller is designed by using two FNNs to compensate for the lumped uncertainties and input nonlinearities, respectively. Rigorous theoretical analysis for the semiglobal uniform ultimate boundedness of the whole closed-loop system is provided. The proposed adaptive FNN controller can guarantee the position and velocity tracking errors converge to the small neighborhoods about zero, while ensuring the position tracking errors within the output constraints even in the presence of input nonlinearities. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, there are relatively few existing controllers can achieve such excellent control performance in the same conditions. Numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control scheme.     

失谐叶盘结构振动问题研究新进展

失谐叶盘结构的研究对航空发动机振动设计和提高其可靠性、完整性具有重要的意义。本文全面阐述了国内外失谐叶盘结构研究的新进展,重点对近年来研究的热点问题：建模、局部化、失谐优化与灵敏度、非线性、失谐识别、多重耦合与颤振等做了详细的评述与讨论,综合了最新的研究方法和取得的成果,对一些新出现的重要研究方向,比如科氏力、多个部件耦合等问题进行了详细的总结,最后提出了需要进一步研究的问题。     

柔性飞机非线性气动弹性与飞行动力学耦合静、动态特性

高空长航时(HALE)飞机结构细长、具有柔性,在常规飞行条件下可发生结构大变形、气动失速以及结构低频振动与刚体运动耦合,这些现象显著影响其静、动态特性.基于几何精确完全本征运动梁模型、ONERA动失速气动力模型和六自由度刚体运动模型,建立了考虑几何非线性、动失速和材料各向异性等因素的大展弦比柔性飞机非线性气动弹性与飞行...