一种高灵敏度的电动舵机系统研究

本文研究了一种基于单片机的高灵敏、分体式小型电动舵机系统。首先分析了电动舵机的组成与功能，并分别从舵机结构、控制算法两方面对舵机系统的性能设计进行了分析和阐述。针对舵机高灵敏度的性能要求，对控制算法进行了优化并进行了相应仿真。最后经过试验验证，电动舵机满足了高灵敏度的指标要求，验证了控制算法的正确性。     

基于YOLO智能网络的红外弱小多目标检测技术

复杂背景下的红外弱小多目标检测是红外目标检测的难点,现有算法的稳健性难以满足实际弹载应用需求。针对弹载环境下的红外场景图像开展了基于典型深度学习网络模型的目标检测应用研究,提出一种基于YOLO(you only look once)网络的智能目标检测方法,通过高维特征学习表征和推理实现红外弱小多目标检测。采用传统的模板匹配算法和YOLO深度学习算法进行识别性能对比分析,验证了YOLO网络在红外弱小多目标检测方面的良好性能。实验结果表明:YOLO算法的检测概率可达92.2%,平均检测精度为0.844,与传统的模板匹配方法相比,YOLO具有明显的优势。     

Prediction of shock-layer ultraviolet radiation for hypersonic vehicles in near space

A systemic and validated model was developed to predict ultraviolet spectra features from the shock layer of near-space hypersonic vehicles in the ‘‘solar blind" band region. Computational procedures were performed with 7-species thermal non-equilibrium fluid mechanics, finite rate chemistry, and radiation calculations. The thermal non-equilibrium flow field was calculated with a two-temperature model by the finite volume technique and verified against the bow-shock ultra-violet(BSUV) flight experiments. The absorption coefficient of the mixture gases was evaluated with a line-by-line method and validated through laboratory shock tube measurements. Using the line of sight(LOS) method, radiation was calculated from three BSUV flights at altitudes of 38,53.5 and 71 km. The investigation focused on the level and structure of ultraviolet spectra radiated from a NO band system in wavelengths of 200–400 nm. Results predicted by the current model show qualitative spatial agreement with the measured data. At a velocity of 3.5 km/s(about Mach11), the peak absolute intensity at an altitude of 38 km is two orders of magnitude higher than that at 53.5 km. Under the same flight conditions, the spectra structures have quite a similar distribution at different viewing angles. The present computational model performs well in the prediction of the ultraviolet spectra emitted from the shock layer and will contribute to the investigation and analysis of radiative features of hypersonic vehicles in near space.     

Coupled Stress-Electricity Model for Electromagnetic Emission Induced by Concrete Fracture

Electromagnetic emission induced during concrete fracturing is of great significance to health monitoring of concrete structures.A coupled stress-electricity model is established by analyzing the interaction between stress and electricity during concrete fracturing.And based on this model,the electromagnetic radiation parameters are calculated.The theoretical calculation is well coincident with experimental results.This work provides theoretical support for concrete testing system.     

航空公司飞机选型评估方法

市场上往往具有多款机型能够满足航空公司增加或更换退役飞机的需求,因此需要对这些机型进行产品竞争力及投资分析评估。本文从备选机型角度,提出了飞机选型的4大分析要素并根据实际运营情况分别进行了详细分解研究。应用于案例的分析和计算表明,该方法符合航空公司实际选型评估需求,对航空公司合理评估和选择机型具有较大的参考价值。     

A time-frequency analysis of the thermal radiation background anomalies caused by large earthquakes: A case study of the Wenchuan 8.0 earthquake

Strong earthquakes have an impact on the regional thermal radiation background, which has been both observed and confirmed. This effect produces anomalies in the thermal radiation background (TRBA) and increases the difficulty of extracting a thermal radiation anomaly (TRA) that is associated with an earthquake occurring during the same time period. The extraction and identification of such anomalies has been ignored by previous studies. In this study, we investigate the time-frequency analysis (TFA) method, together with the wavelet filtering of the Daubechies method and the relative power spectrum analysis of the Fourier Welch method to extract and analyse the TRBA caused by the 2008 Wenchuan Ms 8.0 earthquake and the TRA of the 2013 Minxian-Zhangxian Ms 6.6 earthquake using data concerning the brightness temperature of a black body (TBB) from the Fengyun-2 series of geostationary meteorological satellites developed by China. The result showed that this method can effectively extract and analyse the TRBA caused by the Wenchuan earthquake and the TRA of the Minxian-Zhangxian earthquake form a complex background environment. Furthermore, we discussed the impact of the earthquake on the TRBA and segmented the process. The impact is mainly reflected by three aspects; the characteristic period of the TRBA changes, the TRBA occurs at the same time every year, which is identical to the time at which the earthquake anomaly occurred, and the impact process is in stages. We also summarized the correlation between the characteristic parameters of a TRA and the regional thermal radiation background, geography, and climatic factors.     

高超声速圆锥边界层失稳条纹结构实验研究

边界层转捩的准确预测是高超声速飞行面临的关键气动问题之一。为研究高超声速边界层失稳和转捩机理,以前缘半径1.6mm、半锥角7°的圆锥模型为研究对象,在FD-07高超声速风洞中采用红外热图技术开展边界层转捩实验测量。通过与工程计算结果对比,确认模型表面边界层流态。实验结果表明:有迎角条件下,模型表面中后段出现条纹结构,条纹结构的起始位置随着周向角的增加而向上游移动;随着迎角的增加,条纹起始位置向上游移动,条纹强度差异和条纹与模型中心线的夹角越来越大。实验获得的条纹结构与不同频率扰动波相互作用直接数值模拟获得的条纹结构现象一致。通过对比分析,认为边界层内不同频率扰动波相互作用是产生条纹结构的一种机制。     

圆心松弛的圆环格点阵及其灵敏度优化研究

针对目前综合孔径辐射计圆环格点阵圆心位置固定,不能最大程度利用圆环中可布阵区域的问题,提出圆环格点阵圆心优化方法,在不增大布阵区域的前提下,增加了布阵自由度,为阵列性能进一步优化提供了基础。基于圆心松弛的圆环格点阵,提出一种满足给定无混叠视场范围和空间角分辨率要求的广义圆环格点阵设计方法。基于广义圆环格点阵,当给定阵元数时,依据阵列退化因子优化灵敏度。仿真结果表明:优化后的阵列具有更高的辐射测量灵敏度。     

高空飞行环境中液体运载火箭底部热环境研究

采用数值模拟和飞行测试验证相结合的方法对液体运载火箭高空对流/辐射耦合换热问题开展系统深入研究。基于燃气多组分输运Navier-Stokes方程、热辐射方程、Realizable k-ε两方程湍流模型，建立了高空含自由流的运载火箭燃气喷流流动模型。辐射模型采用离散坐标法(DOM)，空间离散采用二阶迎风TVD格式，对多个典型飞行高度火箭底部热流进行大型并行计算，将数值结果与试验数据进行广泛对比，验证了计算模型的精度和有效性。数值研究表明，火箭底部辐射热流在刚起飞阶段达到最大值，随着飞行高度上升，辐射热流逐渐降低，火箭底部对流热流表现为先升高后降低的趋势，并在20 km高空达到峰值。本文的预测分析方法对液体运载火箭底部热防护设计具有重要的理论意义和工程应用价值。     

中红外激光在光电对抗领域的应用及进展

近年来为有效对抗先进的红外制导武器的威胁，先进的红外对抗手段和方式不断推陈出新。其中利用中红外激光辐射致盲、致炫和毁伤的手段可以有效地对抗红外制导武器的威胁。为此本文重点介绍了中红外激光在光电对抗领域的应用；然后，对中红外激光光源和分类及其原理进行了阐述，并介绍了美国和俄罗斯在中红外光电对抗的系统领域的发展现状；最后，对中红外（3-5μm）光电对抗的应用发展和未来的趋势进行了总结，并对化学、气体和固体中红外激光光源的应用进行了展望。