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武装直升机红外隐身系统研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
根据武装直升机在执行作战任务时所面临的战场环境,明确了红外隐身时重点考虑红外制导导弹的威胁,介绍了红外制导的方式及发展趋势,导出了导弹在点源制导和成像制导两种情况下作用距离的计算公式,论述了获得武装直升机红外辐射特性的理论分析计算和飞行测量两种途径,通过算例研究辐射强度和温差对导弹作用距离的影响,并对红外抑制效果与途径进行分析. 相似文献
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张泉 《世界航空航天博览》2006,(1):66-69
美国陆军航空与导弹司令部(AMCOM)动能导弹(KEM)项目主管指出,对陆军而言LOSAT武器系统是一套全新的武器,将真正改变陆军对忖威胁装甲目标的方法。使用LOSAT武器时,陆军部队将在敌方威胁目标和对抗武器的射程之外。 相似文献
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为了摸清红外空空导弹性能、提高导弹作战效能,需要全面有效地对导弹抗干扰能力进行评估。但是受限于无穷多的对抗情况,目前多数基于典型对抗场景进行研究分析,不够全面。为此使用改进的拉丁超立方采样法在全范围内设计采样点。首先,对红外对抗原理和仿真系统进行说明和构建,确定输入参数范围和类型;其次,对拉丁超立方采样进行改进优化,并将其生成的采样结果按需离散化,满足诱饵离散型参数设置需求;最后,运用上述生成的初始参数组合运行仿真系统,将获取的数据作为样本集交给随机森林模型学习,通过调优参数及调整损失矩阵后,得到预测精度为90.4%的红外空空导弹抗干扰效能评估模型。通过仿真,验证了所提模型在不同红外对抗态势和不同提取误差下的有效性。 相似文献
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杨晋一 《世界航空航天博览》2005,(4):58-61
1939年德军的闪击战以步兵和装甲部队灵活的战术.搭配空中支援成功地袭卷欧洲,不仅造成欧洲与美国的恐慌,更唤起世人对坦克战术的重视。要抵御德军的攻势必需先对抗德军的装甲部队,但是美军内部对于反坦克战术与武器一直有些争议。1941年美军在北卡莱罗那州进行的一项兵棋推演中决定不以坦克对抗德军装甲部队而以反坦克武器为主; 相似文献
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作为一种新型光电探测技术,红外偏振成像探测在军事和民用领域展现出的广阔应用前景,受到国内外众多学者和有关部门的高度关注。本文对近几年红外偏振探测理论、红外偏振成像系统、探测系统的应用等方面进行了总结,通过模拟不同材料的红外偏振辐射特性和实际图像分析,对红外偏振成像探测技术的发展动向、存在的问题和解决这些问题的思路给出了系统的综述。分析了当前红外偏振成像技术存在的优缺点,结合生物多波段偏振视觉的研究进展,提出了仿生偏振视觉的概念。通过分析目标辐射偏振特性,给出了影响偏振成像质量的因素,并用实际拍摄图像分析了红外偏振成像的适用领域。 相似文献
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G.E. Dorrington 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Various aerial platforms intended for long endurance survey of the Titan surface are presented. A few novel concepts are introduced, including a heated methane balloon and a balloon with a tethered wind turbine. All the concept options are predicted to have lower scientific payload fractions than the Huygens probe. It is concluded that the selection of the best aerial platform option depends on more accurate mass estimates and a clear decision on whether, or not, in situ surface composition measurements are required in conjunction with aerial remote sensing. 相似文献
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H. Cottin P. Coll D. Coscia N. Fray Y.Y. Guan F. Macari F. Raulin C. Rivron F. Stalport C. Szopa D. Chaput M. Viso M. Bertrand A. Chabin L. Thirkell F. Westall A. Brack 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
To understand the evolution of organic molecules involved in extraterrestrial environments and with exobiological implications, many experimental programs in the laboratory are devoted to photochemical studies in the gaseous phase as well as in the solid state. The validity of such studies and their applications to extraterrestrial environments can be questioned as long as experiments conducted in space conditions, with the full solar spectrum, especially in the short wavelength domain, have not been implemented. The experiments that are described here will be carried out on a FOTON capsule, using the BIOPAN facility, and on the International Space Station, using the EXPOSE facility. Vented and sealed exposition cells will be used, which will allow us to study the chemical evolution in the gaseous phase as well as heterogeneous processes, such as the degradation of solid compounds and the release of gaseous fragments. 相似文献
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K. Bennett 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1984,3(10-12)
The ESA scientific programme has, so far, provided several significant astrophysics experiments and further important missions are scheduled for execution during the next decade. These missions are briefly summarised together with several astrophysics investigations presently under study. 相似文献
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R.D. Bentley A. Csillaghy J. Aboudarham C. Jacquey M.A. Hapgood K. Bocchialini M. Messerotti J. Brooke P. Gallagher P. Fox N. Hurlburt D.A. Roberts L. Sanchez Duarte 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Heliophysics is a new research field that explores the Sun–Solar System Connection; it requires the joint exploitation of solar, heliospheric, magnetospheric and ionospheric observations. 相似文献
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一种提高螺栓联接强度的新方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据山本晃教授对螺栓,螺母,螺纹牙受力及其变形研究的成果,导出了该理论条件下受拉螺栓在等载荷受力状态下,当螺栓螺纹采用标准尺寸,螺母螺纹的螺旋线形状,并依据实用性,从螺母螺纹加工方便考虑,提出了近似等负荷螺纹。 相似文献
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对直尺反转组合法的测量原理进行了较为深入的理论分析,指出测量的准确性受测头误差、采样点定位误差、直尺尺面斜率、直尺再定位误差、直尺各点直线度误差的变化率等五个方面共同作用。其中,采样点定位误差和直尺安装斜率影响直线度测量准确度这一结论,将适用于其他的直尺直线度测量方法,因而具有普遍的指导意义。 相似文献
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Zong-Chun Yi Xiao-Fei LiYan Wang Jie WangYan Sun Feng-Yuan Zhuang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been proposed as an ideal model organism for clarifying the biological effects caused by spaceflight conditions. The postmitotic S. cerevisiae cells onboard Practice eight recoverable satellite were subjected to spaceflight for 15 days. After recovery, the viability, the glycogen content, the activities of carbohydrate metabolism enzymes, the DNA content and the lipid peroxidation level in yeast cells were analyzed. The viability of the postmitotic yeast cells after spaceflight showed a three-fold increase as compared with that of the ground control cells. Compared to the ground control cells, the lipid peroxidation level in the spaceflight yeast cells markedly decreased. The spaceflight yeast cells also showed an increase in G2/M cell population and a decrease in Sub-G1 cell population. The glycogen content and the activities of hexokinase and succinate dehydrogenase significantly decreased in the yeast cells after spaceflight. In contrast, the activity of malate dehydrogenase showed an obvious increase after spaceflight. These results suggested that microgravity or spaceflight could promote the survival of postmitotic S. cerevisiae cells through regulating carbohydrate metabolism, ROS level and cell cycle progression. 相似文献
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针对航天器高精度地面微重力仿真试验实现难题,提出了一种基于等效动力学原理的垂向失重运动实现方法。通过对该实现方法的原理分析,指出了该方法实现高精度垂向失重运动模拟的等效动力学条件及其适用条件,并分析了基于该实现方法的模拟器构型要求。对模拟误差精度进行仿真分析,结果显示其失重运动模拟精度可达99%,满足高精度微重力仿真试验的要求。 相似文献