基于锥形压入的材料力学性能测试方法研究

通过压入测试以获取工程服役结构、小型构件和焊接结构焊缝过渡区的材料单轴本构关系参数,且根据材料本构关系参数来估算材料的压入硬度对于工程设计和安全评估有重要意义.对于幂律材料,本文依据锥形压入试验原理和弹塑性接触有限元分析(EPFEA),揭示了不同锥角的锥形压头其压入能量比与屈服应力之间存在线性关系,提出了基于能量原理预测金属材料本构关系部分关键参数(弹性模量、屈服应力和硬化指数)的CR-EMI (Constitutive Relationship based on Energy Method of Indentation)方法.同时,基于此种线性关系提出了由Hollomon本构关系模型参数预测硬度的H-EMI(Hardness based on Energy Method of Indentation)方法.通过对多种金属材料进行压入试验和有限元分析,验证了CR-EMI方法和H-EMI方法的有效性与精确性.     

基于均匀化方法的轴编C/C复合材料性能预测

把均匀化理论与有限元法相结合,应用于轴棒法多维编织C/C复合材料的性能预测,通过对该材料有效模量的计算和实验验证,表明本方法可以得到较准确的材料刚度性能,为该材料的设计提供了性能预测方法.     

Training effectiveness evaluation of helicopter emergency relief based on virtual simulation

Helicopters are playing an increasingly important part in emergency relief, such as earthquake rescue, firefighting and medical transport. With the development of virtual simulation technology, virtual simulation-based training is widely used in the training of the helicopter crew especially for the dangerous and costly missions mentioned above. A complete training effectiveness evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the trainees’ training effect based on virtual simulation in this paper. A key to this method is regarding the complicated process as a discrete event-activity flow system and establishing the evaluation indicator system. Then expert group and Analytical Network Process (ANP) are applied to determine the weight of indicators. When the training data are processed, there is a novel attempt to apply Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) model to calculate the two categories of indicators. Eventually, an experiment and the analysis were carried out to validate the evaluation method.     

小波变换数值均匀化方法求解振荡系数的方程

将小波数值均匀化方法用于求解二维快速振荡系数的抛物型方程.小波数值均匀化方法基于小波的多分辨分析,在细尺度空间上得到原方程的半离散方程,然后利用小波映射得到粗尺度空间的数值均匀化方程,即可在粗尺度上求解原方程,有效地减小了计算量.计算结果表明:小波数值均匀化方法与精细剖分的有限差分法相比较,既大大地节省了计算时间又获得了较好的精度.     

蒙特卡洛方法在降落伞-返回舱系统中的应用

文章简要介绍了蒙特卡洛方法的起源和基本思想，随机数和随机抽样的产生方法，同时，基于蒙特卡洛方法的基本思想提出了用数值方法计算飞船返回舱着陆姿态参数的初步设想。对于此问题的研究，将有助于节约试验经费，分析返回舱缓冲结构的设计合理性及可靠性。     

时序法预测股市的新途径

文章在传统的经典时序法模型的基础上进行了改进,把时序法与技术分析结合起来,并对时序法得出的趋势进行二次时序法处理.从经典时序法对趋势的判断,转为对趋势的变动进行判断,使之更能适应股票市场的多变性,并能够有效的应用于实践,其具体方法是二次时序法和引入反转因子.     

基于OpenGL的快速成形软件开发技术

简要介绍了快速成形软件开发中OpenGL环境的建立方法,分析了软件编写过程中的分层算法有向加权图数据结构和扫描路径的生成算法并给出了应用实例。     

A systematic approach to nonlinear rotorcraft model identification

The development of a powerful parameter estimation routine and its integration into the simulation environment HOST is described. With this tool approaches are being made towards new strategies of mathematical modeling, aimed at providing highly accurate and nevertheless run-time efficient simulation models. The identification routine is capable of optimizing parameterized models in both dynamic time domain simulation and static (e.g. trim state variation) conditions. Examples of both cases are presented to emphasize the improvement in the system response prediction and to demonstrate the abilities of the identification techniques in combination with the nonlinear simulation platform. This article reviews the activities and achievements accomplished by the DLR Institute of Flight Research and the ONERA Systems Control and Flight Dynamics Department during the last few years in the research on rotorcraft flight dynamics modeling and model identification. Future activities that require extensive high fidelity modeling are in the scope of the current and coming modeling activities that include the use of the presented methods and software technologies.     

周边固支环扇形板静力学问题的小波方法

根据相关文献，将拟Shannon小波配置法应用到环扇形板的混合状态方程中，构造出了环扇形板平面方向离散，而厚度方向是解析的混合状态方程。因为用拟Shannon小波张量积表示的近似解是离散形式的，所以固支边界的未知应力可以近似地用内点的应力和位移来表示。数值实例验证了本文方法的正确性。     

关于非扩张映像和非扩张半群的单调混杂算法

在Hilbert空间中，使用单调混杂算法，修正了由Zhao等引进的隐迭代格式，分别对一族有限个非扩张映像和非扩张半群证明了强收敛定理。同时，也使用这种算法来逼近单调算子的零点，并得到强收敛定理。