Team effectiveness evaluation and virtual reality scenario mapping model for helicopter emergency rescue

The application of helicopter emergency rescue is becoming increasingly widespread, but the flight crew training in this area is still difficult due to high cost and risk. Nevertheless, with the development of Virtual Reality (VR) technology, virtual simulation has become a significant role in crew training of helicopter rescue. During the implementation of VR-based training, how to transform complex real tasks into VR scenarios and how to evaluate the performance of crew are of great importance. To address these issues, a novel VR-based R-E-A-D (Report, Evaluate, Agree, Do) evaluation model for training is proposed, which is suitable for complex missions with multiple tasks, multiple scenarios, and multiple people. Then, a mapping method of VR scenarios is put forward, which can transform the real tasks into virtual scenarios to serve the virtual simulation training. Finally, an experiment is carried out to verify the feasibility of the evaluation method and virtual scenario mapping method.     

民机虚拟产品维修性评价方法研究

通过分析影响产品维修性的各种因素,确定了民机虚拟产品维修性设计属性;以维修作业虚拟仿真为基础,提出了基于虚拟仿真的可视性、接触可达性、RULA分析和NIOSH分析的评价方法以及基于多属性决策理论的维修性综合评价方法,最后结合驾驶舱设备给出应用实例,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Research on Maintainability Evaluation Model Based on Fuzzy Theory

分析了产品维修性影响属性,给出了维修性属性值与权重的确定方法;提出了基于相对接近度的维修性模糊评价方法。以虚拟环境下产品维修过程为研究对象,在分析产品各可更换单元的维修作业的基础上,建立了产品维修性评价模型。最后结合民机主起落架系统给出了应用实例,结果表明该模型适用于产品维修性的定性评价并且能够支持维修性并行设计。     

基于模糊综合评价的民机虚拟维修训练评估

针对民机虚拟维修训练人员的评估优选问题,运用模糊综合评判方法,综合考虑了故障分析、故障定位、工具使用、关键操作等各方面的因素,建立了民机虚拟维修训练人员的选优标准、选优的程序步骤。给出了基于权值的模糊层次分析与评判方法。该方法通过两两元素相对比较技术来建立判断矩阵,改善了AHP方法所给出判断矩阵的不平衡问题而得出权值,再根据权值的大小对训练进行分析与评判。最后,通过一个民机虚拟维修训练评估和选择的实例来应用和检验这种系统综合评判方法。     

Testability integrated evaluation method based on testability virtual test data

Testability virtual test is a new test method for testability verification, which has the advantages such as low cost, few restrictions and large sample of test data. It can be used to make up the deficiency of testability physical test. In order to take the advantage of testability virtual test data effectively and to improve the accuracy of testability evaluation, a testability integrated eval- uation method is proposed in this paper based on testability virtual test data. Considering the char- acteristic of testability virtual test data, the credibility analysis method for testability virtual test data is studied firstly. Then the integrated calculation method is proposed fusing the testability vir- tual and physical test data. Finally, certain helicopter heading and attitude system is presented to demonstrate the proposed method. The results show that the testability integrated evaluation method is feasible and effective.     

基于动态贝叶斯网络和模糊灰度理论的飞行训练评估

针对战斗机飞行训练中的评估问题,提出了一种基于动态贝叶斯网络和模糊灰度理论的评估方法。首先,分析了训练过程中典型飞行参数与机动动作的因果关系,根据专家经验与先验知识构建基于动态贝叶斯网络的机动动作识别模型,推理得到战斗机机动动作识别结果。然后,建立战斗机飞行训练评估指标体系,根据战斗机机动识别结果选择飞行训练评估指标,并采用综合赋权法确定了指标权重。最后,建立灰度模糊评估矩阵,结合飞行训练过程中各评估指标的飞行数据得到评估结果。实验结果表明该评估方法能够根据飞行过程中的参数信息进行机动动作识别及飞行训练评估,提高了飞行训练评估的效率。     

Evaluation Model of Design for Operation and Architecture of Hierarchical Virtual Simulation for Flight Vehicle Design

In order to take requirements for commercial operations or military missions into better consideration in new flight vehicle design, a tri-hierarchical task classification model of "design for operation" is proposed, which takes basic man-object interaction task, complex collaborative operation and large-scale joint operation into account. The corresponding general architecture of evaluation criteria is also depicted. Then a virtual simulation-based approach to implement the evaluations at three hierarchy levels is mainly analyzed with a detailed example, which validates the feasibility and effectiveness of evaluation architecture. Finally, extending the virtual simulation architecture from design to operation training is discussed.     

基于时域分析法的无人机飞行质量综合评价方法

以人为主对部队飞行训练质量进行定性分析,存在对训练效果难以做出公平、合理解释以及主观性强的问题。为此,提出一种行之有效的飞行质量综合评价数学模型。依据飞行训练大纲、部队调研掌握一些资深飞行员经验,建立了飞行质量综合评价的层次结构以及基本动作层的评价指标体系。利用时域分析原理,结合飞参数据现实需求,提出了合适的时域分析指标,权重以G1法进行确定,针对各个指标展开定量分析,评价结果合理。便于对训练期间的问题进行查找,提升飞行员操作水平。     

小子样复杂装备系统测试性评估中的验前参数值确定方法

针对当前小子样测试性评估中对验前信息处理不规范、结果可信度差的问题,研究了由专家经验信息、子系统试验信息和虚拟仿真信息确定系统测试性验前参数值的方法.根据不同来源的测试性验前信息,分别提出了模糊不确定性加权、分系统数据折合和基于相似度量的Dempster-Shafer(D-S)证据融合方法估计系统测试性验前参数值.实例分析表明:该方法计算测试性评估中的验前参数值比其他文献方法的计算结果低约0.8%.     

分布式电推进飞机动力系统评估优化方法

以电推进飞机的动力系统作为研究对象,开展了以下研究工作：采用电力系统潮流计算方法,分析了采用高压直流供电体制的分布式电推进飞机电气系统,模拟了其在稳定运行状态与断路故障状态下的能量流动关系,同时分析了直流电压等级对电气系统的影响。搭建了完整的分布式电推进飞机动力系统仿真模型,依据基于时间和基于高度的飞行剖面,对比分析了纯电推进与涡轮电推进架构在推进功率、推进效率与航程3个评价指标上的优劣。建立了动力系统典型部件的参数化模型,并使用符号规划算法对建立的参数化模型进行了优化计算,比较了传统涡轮推进与涡轮电推进架构下动力系统质量与燃油消耗率间的优化权衡关系。研究结果为分布式电推进飞机混合动力系统的设计提供了有价值的正向设计方法。