A 3NM-64_He added to LARC for Solar Extreme Event studies during solar cycle 24

The Antarctic Laboratory for Cosmic Rays (LARC, acronym for Laboratorio Antartico per i Raggi Cosmici or Laboratorio Antártico para Rayos Cósmicos) operates on King George Island (South Shetlands). Since January 1991 a standard 6NM-64 detector has been recording continuous cosmic ray measurements and several Ground-Level Enhancements have been registered. Here we describe the different phases performed in Italy for the realization of a 3NM-64_³He detector, which started its measurements during the Italian XXII Antarctic Summer Campaign. Data recorded during solar activity cycle 24 will furnish an useful research tool for the next Solar Extreme Events.     

宽带雷达信号源的自动功率定标

介绍了一种利用功率检波电平实现对宽带雷达信号源的输出功率进行功率定标的方法,通过制定衰减表自动装载和规避不同工作环境条件下（主要是微波机箱的工作温度）引起的系统误差。     

X射线平板探测器数字成像及其图像校准

为了提高X射线数字成像系统的图像质量,以基于平板探测器的X射线数字照相系统为研究对象,介绍了平板探测器自身影响图像质量的4大因素:随机噪声,偏置误差,像元响应不一致性和瑕疵像元等,分析了这些因素的成因及其对图像质量的影响,提出了相应的减小和消除这些影响的图像校准方法.实验结果表明:运用这些图像校准方法,可以有效地去除上述因素对图像质量的影响,显著提高平板探测器输出图像的质量,为后续图像判读奠定了良好的基础.      

低温技术在航天领域中的应用

文章从能量耗散、工作温度两个主要技术指标介绍了国外一些典型低温光子传感器;根据寿命、电能分配、质量和防振要求,提出在进行航天器低温系统设计时需要考虑的因素.文章还介绍了国外空间低温制冷机的发展状况、关键技术研究计划,以及进行空间探测的一些实验项目.     

数字化干涉仪测角技术

数字化干涉仪测角采用的是高精度数字鉴相技术，该技术与传统的模拟鉴相技术相比可以大幅度提高鉴相精度，从而满足高精度干涉仪测角的要求。基于数字干涉仪鉴相算法，通过两路正交本振信号分别与两路待测相信号相乘，使用CIC 滤波器除乘积中的高频信号，最后通过CORDIC 算法计算出相位差。经过干涉仪测角模拟器上测试结果表明，其数字鉴相误差小于0.2°。     

电脑控制磁粉探伤机的研制

本文介绍了利用ＭＣＳ－５１单片机进行磁化参数与操作功能控制的磁粉探伤的工作原理，特点及技术性能。该机经民航，汽车等知业检验部门的使用效果良好。     

基于导弹羽烟紫外辐射的日盲型探测器

日盲型紫外探测器件是紫外告警技术的关键技术。介绍了目标(导弹羽烟)与背景的紫外辐射特征,讨论了紫外探测器件发展及特点。     

Quantum dosimetry and online visualization of X-ray and charged particle radiation in commercial aircraft at operational flight altitudes with the pixel detector Timepix

We investigate the application of the hybrid semiconductor pixel detector Timepix for precise characterization, quantum sensitivity dosimetry and visualization of the charged particle radiation and X-ray field inside commercial aircraft at operational flight altitudes. The quantum counting capability and granularity of Timepix provides the composition and spectral-characteristics of the X-ray and charged-particle field with high sensitivity, wide dynamic range, high spatial resolution and particle type resolving power. For energetic charged particles the direction of trajectory and linear energy transfer can be measured. The detector is operated by the integrated readout interface FITPix for power, control and data acquisition together with the software package Pixelman for online visualization and real-time data processing. The compact and portable radiation camera can be deployed remotely being controlled simply by a laptop computer. The device performs continuous monitoring and accurate time-dependent measurements in wide dynamic range of particle fluxes, deposited energy, absorbed dose and equivalent dose rates. Results are presented for in-flight measurements at altitudes up to 12 km in various flights selected in the period 2006–2013.     

LaBr3(Ce)元件破损在线监测关键核素确定及效率校准

常用的元件破损在线监测方法受外在因素影响较大，以γ能谱中关键裂变产物核素比活度进行在线定量分析是一种可靠的元件破损监测方法。针对新型LaBr₃(Ce)元件破损监测仪，设计了元件破损模拟实验，对逸出的裂变产物采用HPGe和LaBr₃(Ce)探测器进行了对比测量。通过不同冷却时间γ能谱的核素分析，确定了¹³⁵Xe，⁸⁸Kr，¹³⁸Xe，⁸⁸Rb，¹³⁸Cs等可作为LaBr₃(Ce)元件破损γ能谱监测的关键核素。同时，制备了覆盖能量范围(250～2 400)keV，含⁶⁰Co，¹³⁷Cs，¹³³Ba；²⁴¹Am，¹⁵²Eu；¹⁰⁹Cd，⁸⁸Y，⁵⁷Co及²⁴Na的4组放射性标准溶液，在建立的效率校准系统上，校准了LaBr₃(Ce)在线监测仪的效率。在反应堆一次异常情况分析中，已校准的LaBr₃(Ce)元件破损监测仪对关键核素的现场分析结果与HPGe的取样分析结果一致，表明效率校准结果准确，校准方法可靠。     

一种用于 ACAS 的相位校准方法

校准是用于 ACAS 发射机的一项关键技术,本文给出了一种新的基于比相的实时校准方法,去除了发射通道幅度对通道相位差的影响,介绍了该方法的原理,并在 FPGA 硬件平台上完成了该方法的仿真和验证,通过实测数据的分析与处理,证明了这种方法的可行性