Ф4米直升机风洞试验台动力系统研制

动力系统是Ф4m直升机旋翼机身组合模型试验台的关键子系统,主要由150kW高速中频电机、控制器和控制计算机等组成。对整套系统来说,转速闭环控制的实现及变频器参数的调整、远程监控的实现是其关键技术,这些关键技术的解决及系统的调试,使系统具备了调速范围宽、机械特性硬、精度高及运行可靠等优点,达到了研制的目的。     

Mid 19th century minimum of galactic cosmic ray flux inferred from Ti in Allegan meteorite

Measurements of ⁴⁴Ti activity in meteorites show that the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity has been declining in the interplanetary space during the past three centuries and has a component of cyclic variation, with periodicity of about 87 years [Taricco, C., Bhandari, N., Cane, D., et al. Galactic cosmic ray flux decline and periodicities in the interplanetary space during the last 3 centuries revealed by ⁴⁴Ti in meteorites. J. Geophys. Res. 111, A08102, 2006.]. In order to verify these results, we have measured ⁴⁴Ti activity in Allegan meteorite which fell in 1899 and in some other meteorites with better precision. The measurements confirm low cosmic ray flux and consequently high solar activity near the middle of 19th century.     

着陆避障中双目立体匹配方法与仿真

摘要： 在着陆避障过程中，利用双目相机拍得的图片进行立体匹配得到稠密的地形高程图是一种有效的方式.文中对绝对误差之和(sum of absolute differences, SAD)、全Census变换以及稀疏Census变换立体匹配方法原理进行说明，针对SAD算法无法处理左右图像亮度不一致的情况提出了对匹配窗口进行灰度规范化以及加入LOG滤波的改进措施，并且对上述方法分别应用数据库图像和沙盘拍图进行仿真测试及比较，从匹配错误率和实时性的角度分析各算法在地外星体着陆这种特殊场景中的使用性能.     

上游双扰动对圆柱气动特性影响的数值模拟

通过用商用计算流体力学软件FLUENT 6.0中的SIMPLE方法求解二维非定常层流模型,对雷诺数Re=200时上游双扰动体对下游圆柱气动特性影响进行了数值模拟研究.计算结果表明当双扰动体相隔较近(H/d=1.1,1.33)时,其后形成单一的Karman涡街,它们对下游圆柱的干扰作用类似于单扰动体时的情况,但是流动结构发生变化的临界间距Lcri较之有效宽度相同的单扰动体的要大,因此可以推断出在该种布置下双扰动体和圆柱绕流会出现2种流动模式.在空穴流动模式下面,下游圆柱的阻力和升力脉动最多减小94%和79%,系统阻力(包括圆柱和扰动体)也能减小33%.而当双扰动体尾流为双Karman涡街时(双扰动体相隔较远H/d=3.33,5.0),圆柱迎风面部分区域仍受到来流的冲击作用,气动力减小有限.     

小议福克纳短篇小说《夕阳》中的叙述技巧

在威廉·福克纳的短篇小说《夕阳》中,作者运用了多种叙述技巧揭露文中白人对黑人所受苦难的冷漠态度。本文阐述了福克纳的叙述技巧并认为福克纳使用了一种新的叙述技巧完成了《夕阳》的创作,而对此的运用不仅体现了他本人的复杂个性,同时也深化了文章中种族歧视的主题。     

内镀金刚石铰刀制造中开刃技术

内镀金刚石铰刀在脱模和刀杆的加工处理后,还要进行开刃,目的是为了让被金属镀层包裹的金刚石颗粒暴露出合适的高度,使之具有切削能力和容屑能力。本文主要介绍了几种开刃方法,并进行对比,最后对该领域的新技术进行展望。     

A short history of the European Transonic Wind Tunnel ETW

This paper is written as a contribution to the celebration of 50 years of Progress in Aerospace Sciences and of the centenary of the birth of its founder, Dietrich Küchemann. It reviews the evolution of the European Transonic Wind Tunnel, ETW, from early conceptual studies to its entry into service and its current capabilities and achievements. It traces the development, from the earliest days, of experimental aerodynamics and of the basic aerodynamic understanding that gave rise to the main periods of wind tunnel building before and after World War II. By about 1960, this activity appeared to have come to a natural halt. The paper gives an account of the role of Küchemann in arguing the need in 1968 for a further step in wind tunnel capability, to provide transonic testing at high Reynolds numbers. It describes his leading role in gaining acceptance of the concept, formulating the specification and promoting studies of alternative, radical design options for the co-operative European project that became ETW. The progress of ETW through design, construction, commissioning and into full operation is recorded. The paper discusses the many technical innovations that have been introduced in order to meet customer requirements in the challenging field of aerodynamic testing in a cryogenic environment and, finally, looks to the future and the further technical challenges that it holds.     

航天民品企业的技术创新初探

通过分析确认了航天民品企业技术创新的必要性，阐述了航天民品企业技术创新的类型。并通过分析从技术准备、潜在市场分析，建立适当的决策机制和决策方法，及企业要树立创新观念、塑造创新文化等方面提出了自己的见解。     

我国电子商务应用技术与发展战略

简述了我国电子商务应用技术的选择和发展电子商务的战略，提出发展我国电子商务应注意的问题。     

4D Lattice Flower Constellations

4D Lattice Flower Constellations is a new constellation design framework, based on the previous 2D and 3D Lattice theories of Flower Constellations, that focus on the generation of constellations whose satellites can have different semi-major axis and still present a constellation structure that is maintained during the dynamic of the system. This situation can arise when dealing with satellites with very different instruments, or when it is of interest to coordinate two different constellations. In that sense, 4D Lattice Flower Constellations constitutes the most general representation of the Flower Constellation formulation. In addition, the effects of the $J_2$ perturbation are taken into account in order to generate distributions that maintain their initial design configuration under this perturbation for longer periods of time with a low fuel budget. Finally, examples of application are presented, showing the possibilities in satellite constellation design of this new approach.