浅论铝合金真空钎焊机箱的应用和加工

本文阐述了真空钎焊技术的优点及铝合金真空钎焊机箱的应用和加工的重要性,突出了机载装备中真空钎焊的必要性。其次,本文以某型号机箱为例,围绕着铝合金真空钎焊机箱加工的四个方面详细地加以介绍、描述和总结了加工工艺及要点。最后,本文指出了铝合金真空钎焊机箱能够提升航空电子系统的整体效能,只有通过提高工艺水平,规范生产流程,才能确保机载电子设备机箱的生产和质量稳定,提高生产效益。     

涡轴发动机涡轮级间支承结构设计关键技术

高效、稳定的涡轮级间支承结构需要先进的设计技术予以支持。考虑涡轮级间支承结构处于高温、多种载荷的工作环境,以及先进涡轴发动机的设计需求,提出了结构设计的基本原则,如小热应力和热变形低,隔振性能良好,极限状态下的安全性好。在此基础上,对几种典型的涡轴发动机涡轮级间支承结构进行了分析与对比,确定了结构多功能、结构变刚度质量分布、连接稳定性和结构与动力学一体化等设计是先进级间支承结构设计的关键技术与发展方向。     

IDS contribution to ITRF2008

For the first time, the International DORIS Service (IDS) has produced a technique level combination based on the contributions of seven analysis centers (ACs), including the European Space Operations Center (ESOC), Geodetic Observatory Pecny (GOP), Geoscience Australia (GAU), the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), the Institut Géographique National (IGN), the Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences (INASAN, named as INA), and CNES/CLS (named as LCA). The ACs used five different software packages to process the DORIS data from 1992 to 2008, including NAPEOS (ESA), Bernese (GOP), GEODYN (GAU, GSC), GIPSY/OASIS (INA), and GINS (LCA). The data from seven DORIS satellites, TOPEX/Poseidon, SPOT-2, SPOT-3, SPOT-4, SPOT-5, Envisat and Jason-1 were processed and all the analysis centers produced weekly SINEX files in either variance–covariance or normal equation format. The processing by the analysis centers used the latest GRACE-derived gravity models, forward modelling of atmospheric gravity, updates to the radiation pressure modelling to improve the DORIS geocenter solutions, denser parameterization of empirically determined drag coefficients to improve station and EOP solutions, especially near the solar maximum in 2001–2002, updated troposphere mapping functions, and an ITRF2005-derived station set for orbit determination, DPOD2005. The CATREF software was used to process the weekly AC solutions, and produce three iterations of an IDS global weekly combination. Between the development of the initial solution IDS-1, and the final solution, IDS-3, the ACs improved their analysis strategies and submitted updated solutions to eliminate troposphere-derived biases in the solution scale, to reduce drag-related degradations in station positioning, and to refine the estimation strategy to improve the combination geocenter solution. An analysis of the frequency content of the individual AC geocenter and scale solutions was used as the basis to define the scale and geocenter of the IDS-3 combination. The final IDS-3 combination has an internal position consistency (WRMS) that is 15 to 20 mm before 2002 and 8 to 10 mm after 2002, when 4 or 5 satellites contribute to the weekly solutions. The final IDS-3 combination includes solutions for 130 DORIS stations on 67 different sites of which 35 have occupations over 16 years (1993.0–2009.0). The EOPs from the IDS-3 combination were compared with the IERS 05 C04 time series and the RMS agreement was 0.24 mas and 0.35 mas for the X and Y components of polar motion. The comparison to ITRF2005 in station position shows an agreement of 6 to 8 mm RMS in horizontal and 10.3 mm in height. The RMS comparison to ITRF2005 in station velocity is at 1.8 mm/year on the East component, to 1.2 mm/year in North component and 1.6 mm/year in height.     

两级运载火箭回收方案设想

文章通过对K—1运载火箭的回收方案进行分析研究,提出回收质量分别为10t和20t的两级运载火箭的回收方案设想。文章指出,根据现有的回收技术水平,对运载火箭的回收是完全可行的。     

运载火箭平台惯导系统杆臂效应对入轨精度的影响

针对运载火箭平台惯导系统杆臂效应对入轨精度的影响进行了研究和分析，并给出了仿真结果。     

美国改进型一次性运载火箭发展概况

介绍美国新一代运载火箭系列的研制计划。该计划的目的是替代重型“大力神”、中型“德尔它”和“宇宙神”运载火箭系列，使成本降低到现有运载火箭的２５％～５０％。改进型一次性使用运载火箭的第一次发射预定在２００１年。     

函数最优化求解方法及在直升机设计中的应用

本文叙述了求函数极值和函数最优化值的概念，并介绍了求解函数最优化值的无约束优化的DFP变尺度法及求函数有约束优化的罚函数法；并就求函数最优值方法在武装直升机结构最优化设计中的应用作一陈述。文章最后附有对方法软件考核的不同类型算例。     

大力神—4改进型固体助推器爆炸原因分析及启示

介绍了大力神-4改进型固体助推器的研制情况、结构特点及主要性能,阐述了地面试验失败的原因及改进措施,并联系卡斯托Ⅱ研制中出现的类似失败情况,就发动机内流场气流的相互作用及药柱变形对发动机工作的影响进行了扼要分析,并提出了值得重视的几点启示。     

轻型塔架挠度速算法

本文介绍了轻型塔架的挠度速算法,并以三角形截面的钢塔架为例题作了计算公式推导。这种方法具有计算简单和具有足够精度的优点。     

基于产业思维的航天发射服务研究

首先从核心驱动出发提出航天发展三阶段第一推动力,从产业要素出发分析航天产业进阶的市场、技术和产业政策三要素。而后从价值链出发研究航天产业产值分布和产业整合策略。最后分析了新兴航天发射服务公司的模式、产品和技术,为我国航天发射服务提供参考。