二维透平叶栅流道中总压分布的彩色图象显示研究

本文采用微型计算机的彩色显示功能,对大尺度、小展弦比、大转折角二维透平转子叶栅流道内横截面上的总压分布进行了彩色显示研究。文中给出的测量截面上总压分布的彩色图象照片,可直观地看出通道涡在不同横截面上的尺度、位置和粘性涡核强度的变化。     

Process of establishing design requirements and selecting alternative configurations for conceptual design of a VLA

In this study, a process for establishing design requirements and selecting alternative con-figurations for the conceptual phase of aircraft design has been proposed. The proposed process uses system-engineering-based requirement-analysis techniques such as objective tree, analytic hier-archy process, and quality function deployment to establish logical and quantitative standards. Moreover, in order to perform a logical selection of alternative aircraft configurations, it uses advanced decision-making methods such as morphological matrix and technique for order prefer-ence by similarity to the ideal solution. In addition, a preliminary sizing tool has been developed to check the feasibility of the established performance requirements and to evaluate the flight perfor-mance of the selected configurations. The present process has been applied for a two-seater very light aircraft (VLA), resulting in a set of tentative design requirements and two families of VLA configurations: a high-wing configuration and a low-wing configuration. The resulting set of design requirements consists of three categories: customer requirements, certification requirements, and performance requirements. The performance requirements include two mission requirements for the flight range and the endurance by reflecting the customer requirements. The flight performances of the two configuration families were evaluated using the sizing tool developed and the low-wing configuration with conventional tails was selected as the best baseline configuration for the VLA.     

FIM手册在波音飞机排故中的应用

在概述FIM手册整体架构的基础上,通过对一典型故障的排故分析,提出了典型排故工作流程,对实际维修工作具有指导作用。     

低轨巨型星座构型设计与控制研究进展与展望

近年来低轨星座计划发展迅速,低轨巨型星座已成为全球争夺空间战略资源的"新战场".首先,概述了Telesat、OneWeb、Starlink等低轨巨型星座计划的发展现状,以及中国互联网星座计划的基本情况.在此基础上,分别从星座的任务需求、覆盖特性、摄动补偿和备份策略4个方面,综述了星座的构型设计方法及其特点.然后,根据卫...     

不断发展的飞行器海基测量技术

回顾了飞行器海基测量的产生与兴起,特别是该领域的核心技术、基础技术、支撑技术等相关关键技术的发展历史,分析了飞行器海基测量领域所面临的航天与国防科技、海洋科学与工程快速发展的需求和挑战,提出了建设飞行器海基测量的基础理论体系、基础研究体系和基础信息体系的构想,以期促进我国飞行器海基测量技术的发展.     

常规布局涡扇发动机实现变循环功能的技术途径初探

结合常规布局涡扇发动机特点,通过热力循环参数分析,对现有涡扇发动机实现变循环功能的技术途径进行了初步分析,为利用现有发动机开展变循环技术研究、实现变循环功能及提高发动机的任务适应性提供参考。     

核热推进技术综述

分析了核热推进相对于现有传统推进技术的优势,介绍了可能的技术实现途径,重点是目前已经实现的固相核热推进技术,并归纳了有关文献对于固相核热推进技术的空间应用分析结果;介绍了核热推进技术的发展历程,并对当前发展态势进行了分析;最后针对我国发展核热推进技术提出几点考虑。     

超精密切削工艺参数分析研究

通过对切削理论的分析,提出了主轴转速、进刀速度、刀具圆弧半径几项参数需互相严格匹配并提出了匹配计算公式,进行了相应试验证明该理论是可行的。     

判断决策单元为Russell技术有效的新方法

证明了决策单元的Russell技术有效与DEA有效的等价性，给出了判断决策单元为Russell技术有效的新的更容易的方法，解决了Russell技术有效度量计算复杂的问题。并用实例说明本算法的可行性。     

网络环境下航空科技情报检索

介绍了常用的国内外航空科技文献数据库;阐述了航空科技情报的检索方法与检索途径;通过实例,说明了数据库检索与互联网信息检索结合使用的检索过程与检索技巧。