Medium resolution near-infrared spectra of the host galaxies of nearby quasars

We present medium resolution near-infrared host galaxy spectra of low redshift quasars, PG 0844+349$0844+349$ (z = 0.064), PG 1226+023$1226+023$ (z = 0.158), and PG 1426+015$1426+015$ (z = 0.086). The observations were done by using the Infrared Camera and Spectrograph (IRCS) at the Subaru 8.2 m telescope. The full width at half maximum of the point spread function was about 0.3 arcsec by operations of an adaptive optics system, which can effectively resolve the quasar spectra from the host galaxy spectra. We spent up to several hours per target and developed data reduction methods to reduce the systematic noises of the telluric emissions and absorptions. From the obtained spectra, we identified absorption features of Mg I (1.503 μm), Si I (1.589 μm) and CO (6-3) (1.619 μm), and measured the velocity dispersions of PG 0844+349$0844+349$ to be 132 ± 110 km s⁻¹ and PG 1426+015$1426+015$ to be 264 ± 215 km s⁻¹. By using an _MBH–σ$M_{\text{BH}}''–''\sigma$ relation of elliptical galaxies, we derived the black hole (BH) mass of PG 0844+349$0844+349$, log(_MBH/_M⊙)=7.7±5.5$\log (M_{\text{BH}}/M_{\odot })=7.7\pm 5.5$ and PG 1426+015,log(_MBH/_M⊙)=9.0±7.5$1426+015\text{,}\log (M_{\text{BH}}/M_{\odot })=9.0\pm 7.5$. These values are consistent with the BH mass values from broad emission lines with an assumption of a virial factor of 5.5.     

Drag balance Cubesat attitude motion effects on in-situ thermosphere density measurements

The dynamics of Cubesats carrying a drag balance instrument (DBI) for in situ atmosphere density measurements is analyzed. Atmospheric drag force is measured by the displacement of two light plates exposed to the incoming particle flow. This system is well suited for a distributed sensor network in orbit, to get simultaneous in situ local (non orbit averaged) measurements in multiple positions and orbit heights, contributing to the development and validation of global atmosphere models. The implementation of the DBI leads to orbit normal pointing spinning two body system. The use of a spin-magnetic attitude control system is suggested, based only on magnetometer readings, contributing to making the system simple, inexpensive, and reliable. It is shown, by an averaging technique, that this system provides for orbit normal spin axis pointing. The effect of the coupling between the attitude dynamics and the DBI is evaluated, analyzing its frequency content and showing that no frequency components arise, affecting the DBI performance. The analysis is confirmed by Monte Carlo numerical simulation results.     

Vehicle State and Parameter Estimation Based on Dual Unscented Particle Filter Algorithm

Acquisition of real-time and accurate vehicle state and parameter information is critical to the research of vehicle dynamic control system. By studying the defects of the former Kalman filter based estimation method, a new estimating method is proposed. First the nonlinear vehicle dynamics system, containing inaccurate model pa rameters and constant noise, is established. Then a dual unscented particle filter （DUPF） algorithm is proposed. In the algorithm two unscented particle filters run in parallel, states estimation and parameters estimation update each other. The results of simulation and vehicle ground testing indicate that the DUPF algorithm has higher state estimation accuracy than unscented Kalman filter （UKF） and dual extended Kalman filter （DEKF）, and it also has good capability to revise model parameters.     

永磁球形电机的自适应反演滑模控制

针对非线性、强耦合、直驱型的永磁球形电机动力学系统,设计了一种自适应反演滑模控制器。首先,通过拉格朗日第二方程以及卡尔丹角坐标变换建立永磁球形电机的转子动力学方程。然后,将反演设计方法和滑模控制有机结合抑制外界扰动和参数摄动的影响。其中,基于类李雅普诺夫方法获得外界扰动上界的自适应律,并采用一种新颖的趋近律消除抖振问题。最后,仿真结果对比证实:该控制器不仅能保证永磁球形电机动力学系统高精度的轨迹跟踪、快速的动态响应,而且对外界扰动具有较强的鲁棒性。     

连接面刚度对于升力面动力学特性影响研究

折叠空气舵折叠机构以及舵轴处连接的设计对于折叠空气舵动力学特性有很大影响,基于折叠空气舵模态试验测得模态参数,对折叠空气舵进行动力学有限元建模以及校准,以此为基础,调整折叠机构以及舵轴与舵机的连接等多处连接刚度对应有限元模型参数,研究舵系统模态频率随各连接面刚度对应有限元模型参数调整的变化趋势,并得出具有参考意义的结论,用以指导折叠机构以及舵轴处连接等的结构优化设计。     

考虑自动驾驶仪动态特性的含攻击角约束的反演递推制导律

针对制导武器需要攻击角度控制的要求及自动驾驶仪动态特性对制导效果的不利影响,提出了考虑自动驾驶仪动态特性补偿、具有末端攻击角约束的反演递推制导律。首先结合反馈线性化技术,利用本文推广的积分反演定理设计了二阶子系统的虚拟控制律;然后进一步应用反演递推方法推导了考虑自动驾驶仪动态特性的含攻击角约束的制导律,并通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论详细地证明了该制导律对于视线角和视线角速率的指数收敛特性。在实例应用仿真中,给出了该制导律的具体实现方法,比较了该制导律与其他制导律的制导性能,检验了该制导律对不同作战任务的制导效果。仿真结果表明,该制导律具有良好的性能和工程应用推广价值。     

高超声速复杂流动中的限制器效应数值仿真

从理论分析和数值计算两个方面,对计算流体动力学(CFD)计算中常见的几种MUSCL型迎风式限制器耗散特性进行了研究,包括superbee限制器、van Albada限制器和两种minmod限制器。首先从理论上证明minmod限制器可以是耗散性较小的压缩型限制器,前人关于minmod限制器完全是耗散型限制器的认识是不准确的。其次,通过NACA0012翼型绕流计算表明,限制器耗散特性会对数值计算收敛过程产生重要影响,耗散性越小,如superbee限制器,则收敛越困难。第三,通过一个有实验结果的24°压缩拐角高超声速复杂流动数值计算,进一步澄清了前人关于minmod限制器耗散特性的不准确认识,得到了与理论分析相一致的计算结果,即 minmod 限制器可以是耗散性比Albada限制器更小的压缩型限制器。计算结果表明,对于包含强激波的高超声速复杂流动,本文使用的minmod限制器比superbee限制器和van Albada限制器更容易满足稳定性和高精度的计算要求。     

基于GNSS通道差分的紧组合滤波方法研究

在基于伪距、伪距率的常规紧组合导航系统中,若GNSS出现时钟异常等情况,则会引起伪距、伪距率误差异常,从而导致组合导航精度下降;与松组合滤波器相比,常规紧组合滤波器扩充了状态变量的维数,增加了运算复杂度,降低了组合滤波的实时性.本文提出了一种双通道降维滤波算法,其中状态变量不再包含伪距、伪距率误差;以GNSS通道伪距、伪距率差分信息作为观测量.通过仿真表明,采用双通道降维滤波算法可以有效削弱时钟异常等的影响,并且有效提高组合滤波的实时性.     

两车道交通流的波动分析

对一个由快慢两条车道组成的交通流系统,将基于速度梯度的动力方程应用到每条车道上,得到一种新的交通流动力学模型,可以用来揭示车流的小扰失稳和走走停停等非平衡特性.研究了该模型的波动特性,包括冲击波、稀疏波和一阶波传播,数值计算结果表明该模型能够较好地处理冲击波和稀疏波现象,也能够正确地再现走走停停的交通现象.此研究有助于进一步理解多车道的驾车行为和多车道交通流的非线性动力学特性,从而可以提高交通管理与控制水平.     

半潜入喷管收敛段碳/酚醛材料烧蚀特性

采用流固热耦合数值方法,以及Abaqus的ALE（arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian,任意拉格朗日欧拉方法）自适应网格技术,对位于半潜入喷管收敛段的碳/酚醛的烧蚀现象进行了预估,与试验结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:在收敛段,Al/Al₂O₃液滴或颗粒对材料的传热烧蚀起到了关键作用,当气流与材料表面平行时,液滴或颗粒的影响很小;从碳/酚醛热分解角度出发,基于完全碳化即被剥蚀的假设,基本能够预估碳/酚醛材料的烧蚀特征,烧蚀速率大约为0.3 mm/s;后效碳化对材料碳化过程的影响明显,发动机工作期间,分解层的厚度大约为2.0 mm,考虑后效作用,分解层厚度可能会增加至4.0 mm左右;与喉衬接触的材料区域,喉衬的传热会明显加剧材料的碳化过程。