颤振板的极限环振动

本文研究了在匀速气流中悬臂板的极限环振动。采用冯·卡门大挠度板理论和准定常空气动力,应用瑞雷-里兹法导出悬臂颤振板的非线性振动的计算方程。并提出一组模态函数展开式用于拉格朗日方程,从而确定随时间历程的极限环振动和颤振边界。计算表明,模态展开式具有收敛性,板的长宽比对极限环振幅有显著影响。     

Interaction formulae for buckling and failure of orthotropic plates under combined axial compression/tension and shear

An interaction function was constructed based on the axial compression/tension and shear loads of orthotropic plates. The coefficients of the polynomial function were determined by uniaxial test results. Buckling interaction and failure interaction formulae under combined axial tension/compression and shear loads were established. Based on the uniaxial load test results of orthotropic plates, the buckling load and bearing capacity under any proportion of the combined loads could be predicted by ...     

弹性基础上预应力任意四边形中厚板的横向振动

本文研究弹性基础上任意四边形中厚板在预加面内荷载作用下的横向振动问题。通过坐标变换将任意四边形区域映照到一个2×2的单位方板区域。用一组数学上完备的二元多项式作为位形函数,采用pb-2Ritz法求得板的自振频率。并通过算例考察了基础刚度参数、预加面内荷载、边界条件、横向剪切变形等对板振动特性的影响。     

一种特殊梯度分布的功能梯度矩形板弯曲问题解析解

研究了一种特殊梯度分布功能梯度材料矩形板弯曲问题。假设材料的弹性模量在板厚度方向上呈幂函数分布,泊松比为常数,引入PLEVAKO解,利用分离变量法,导出四边简支功能梯度材料矩形板弯曲问题的解析解。通过算例分析了材料组分变化时,功能梯度板应力和位移的变化规律。结果显示不同梯度分布板结构中的应力、位移的变化规律是不同的,有时甚至差别很大。该方法为发展针对功能梯度材料特点的数值算法和简化理论提供依据。     

基于正交试验的超声波喷丸成形工艺参数分析及弧高值预测

针对带筋板的超声波喷丸成形,采用正交试验法研究了撞针速度、撞针直径、成形轨迹间距、喷丸区域宽度对带筋板超声波喷丸成形弧高值的影响,得出最佳参数组合方案,并以此作为样本数据,建立多元回归分析数学模型。通过实验验证模型的准确性,试验数据和回归分析数据相符较好,可以用回归分析的数学模型来预测喷丸弧高值,提高工艺设计效率。     

基于长方体禁飞区的安全绕飞轨迹设计

摘要： 以C W方程为基础针对圆轨道近距离双脉冲绕飞问题,研究基于长方体禁飞区的安全绕飞轨迹设计方法.针对双脉冲绕飞动力学模型中的变量进行代数变换,在此基础上对变量间的关系进行推导,证明部分变量在特定区间范围内具有单调性的定理;给出保证绕飞轨迹安全的约束条件,进而结合推导出的定理和安全约束条件得到轨道面内全方位安全绕飞轨迹的一般性设计方法.通过针对以目标器正后方为绕飞起点的两种典型绕飞以及到任意方位的绕飞进行仿真,验证方法的有效性.     

飞机蒙皮镜像铣加工稳定性分析

镜像铣技术是近年来提出的一种针对大尺寸薄壁件的加工方法,其加工环保、高效,具有逐步取代传统化铣加工的趋势。针对飞机蒙皮镜像铣加工过程中的颤振问题,首先,根据镜像铣加工特点,建立工艺系统颤振稳定性极限的预测模型;其次,通过有限元方法对蒙皮工件进行模态分析,分析蒙皮不同加工位置动力学特性变化导致的铣削稳定性变化,并通过实验测量获取工件动力学参数,对不同加工位置的稳定性做出预测;最后,开展加工实验,基于非接触测量方法,在线监测镜像铣加工区域的振动位移,通过时、频域信号对加工状态进行辨识,揭示了镜像铣加工过程的稳定性变化及失稳机制,验证了所提方法的准确性,在工程领域具有较高的实用价值。     

R141b在矩形微尺度通道中的两相流传热特性

设计搭建水力直径分别为1mm和0.5mm的矩形微尺度通道实验台,研究了以R141b型制冷剂作为工质的两相流沸腾传热特性。实验取热流密度为1～16kW/m2、质量流速为111.1～333.3kg/(m2·s)和质量干度为0～1,分析了三者对平均传热系数的影响,探究影响换热的主导因素。结果表明:热流密度较高时,平均传热系数随热流密度增加而减小,流动换热主要受到沸腾传热的影响;当质量流速较大且热流密度较低时,平均传热系数随热流密度增加而有所增长;热流密度较低时,平均传热系数随质量流速变化明显,热流密度升高到一定值后,质量流速对平均传热系数的影响很小;当质量流速处于111.1～333.3kg/(m2·s)时,平均传热系数随质量干度的增加而减小。      

Flow field characteristics,mixing and emissions performance of a lab-scale rich-quench-lean trapped-vortex combustor utilizing a quench orifice plate combined with a bluff-body

In this study, the low emission combustion technology of Rich-Quench-Lean (RQL) has been applied in Trapped-Vortex Combustor (TVC), and the combinative RQL-TVC shows a promising low emissions performance. By utilizing a quench orifice plate combined with a bluff-body, a lab-scale RQL-TVC was designed. The flow fields of RQL-TVC were measured by 2-D PIV and predicted by 3-D numerical simulation. Flow structures, radial profiles of normalized mean axial velocity, turbulence intensity and mixing level of the quench zone were analyzed. Results reveal that the dual-vortex and the single-vortex flow patterns both exist in cavities and quench zone of RQL-TVC, and the turbulence intensity is strong in the quench zone with some reverse flows. The spiral vortex was discussed by 3-D streamlines and the detail flow structures of the quench zone were analyzed based on the numerical results. The mixing level of the quench zone was determined, and results show that the quench device enhances the mixing level compared with TVC. Combustion efficiency and emissions performance were investigated experimentally, and results demonstrate that RQL-TVC has relatively higher combustion efficiency and lower emission index of CO, UHC and NO_x than the same size lab-scale TVC in present work.     

低温泵常见故障分析及其解决措施

文章对低温泵运行过程中所发生的冷头及氦压缩机典型故障进行了原因分析,并提出了解决措施。最后提出了使低温泵可靠稳定运行的建议。