铝-锂合金的真空熔炼

 在ZG-25型中频感应真空炉中进行了铝-锂合金的熔炼与铸锭。真空度为66Pa。考察了普通石墨坩埚、氧化铝坩埚,以及氧化锌涂料、氮化硼涂料与铝-锂熔体的反应。抄到了在真空下控制铝-锂熔体中锂含量的方法。在不使用钛-硼细化剂的条件下,铸锭呈细小等轴晶组织,其成分均匀,夹杂物极少。真空熔炼可使合金中的氢、钾,钠等杂质含量显著地降低。     

基于线性神经网络的滑油金属含量预测

利用神经网络方法对某型航空发动机滑油监控系统中需重点监控的金属元素含量建立了网络，并根据该模型对其含量变化趋势进行了预测分析。某部队通过对不同实测数据的检验证明，可根据该模型的预测结果预报金属含量是否超标。     

Topological defects and highest energy cosmic and gamma rays

In this paper we review the hypothesis that a substantial part of the cosmic ray flux observed above about 10¹⁹ eV may be produced by decaying or annihilating topological defects left over from phase transitions in the early universe at grand unification energy scales ( 10¹⁶ GeV). Possible signatures of cosmic ray producing defect models are discussed which could be tested experimentally in the near future. We thereby focus on model independent universal spectral properties of the predicted particle fluxes.     

三轴转台谐波幅相自适应控制系统的设计

提出了一种能够有效地提高正弦运动仿真转台精度的谐波幅相自适应控制补偿方法，阐述了谐波幅相自适应控制的机理、结构配置，开发了谐波幅相自适应控制律、分析了系统稳定性，为进一步提高精度还提出了一种在线辨识系统频响模型的实现途径。由转台工作的实测数据及跟踪误差测试表明，本文提出的谐波幅相自适应控制方法的精度明显优于常规的经典控制，对其他精密正弦运动跟踪系统也有普遍意义。     

深层搅拌法技术及其工程应用

深层搅拌技术是对软土地基进行处理的较常用技术 ,它具有加固效果显著、形式灵活多样、环境无污染、施工机具简单、施工速度快、节省投资等优点 ,目前在地基处理和基坑工程中广泛采用。本文主要阐述该技术特点及在地基处理工程中的应用 ,对同类工程设计具有重要的参考价值。     

谐波传动共轭齿廓的运动学仿真研究

根据包络理论，通过建立谐波齿轮传动共轭齿廓分析的通用数学模型，在已知柔轮齿廓的条件下可求得与之共轭的刚轮理论齿廓的离散点，通过最小二乘拟合的方法求得刚轮的工作齿廓，并通过啮合区段干涉检验法来校验齿廓的重叠干涉，最后通过计算机程序对所求的刚、柔轮工作齿廓进行运动学仿真以验证所求工作齿廓的合理性，还通过实例对程序进行了验证。本文的方法为探索谐波齿轮用新型工作齿廓提供一条可行的途径，并使小速比谐波齿轮传动变得可行。     

高阶谐波控制对旋翼桨-涡干扰载荷和噪声的影响

直升机小速度平飞和斜下降飞行时会产生严重的桨-涡干扰(BVI)噪声。基于修正Beddoes尾迹/桨叶动力学耦合方法和Farassat 1A公式,建立了一个新的能够计入高阶谐波控制(HHC)影响的旋翼桨-涡干扰气动载荷和噪声计算模型。在该模型中,高阶谐波控制引起的桨尖涡附加位移通过对高阶入流进行时间积分推导得出,而单一阶次的谐波输入引起的各阶谐波响应通过传递函数来确定,传递函数则由桨叶的动力学特性计算。首先对HARTⅡ旋翼斜下降飞行状态的桨-涡干扰气动载荷进行了计算模拟,验证了所建立方法的可靠性。然后,着重研究了在典型的三阶谐波桨根激励下,不同输入相位对HARTⅡ旋翼桨-涡干扰气动载荷和噪声特性的影响。结果表明:桨叶的动力学特性尤其是扭转特性对高阶谐波控制效果影响显著,且高阶谐波输入的相位选择对桨-涡干扰噪声的控制至关重要,若控制相位选择不当,反而会增大旋翼噪声。     

Evaluation and improvement of coastal GNSS reflectometry sea level variations from existing GNSS stations in Taiwan

Global sea level rise due to an increasingly warmer climate has begun to induce hazards, adversely affecting the lives and properties of people residing in low-lying coastal regions and islands. Therefore, it is important to monitor and understand variations in coastal sea level covering offshore regions. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been successfully used to robustly derive sea level heights (SLHs). In Taiwan, there are a number of continuously operating GNSS stations, not originally installed for sea level monitoring. They were established in harbors or near coastal regions for monitoring land motion. This study utilizes existing SNR data from three GNSS stations (Kaohsiung, Suao, and TaiCOAST) in Taiwan to compute SLHs with two methods, namely, Lomb–Scargle Periodogram (LSP)-only, and LSP aided with tidal harmonic analysis developed in this study. The results of both methods are compared with co-located or nearby tide gauge records. Due to the poor quality of SNR data, the worst accuracy of SLHs derived from traditional LSP-only method exceeds 1?m at the TaiCOAST station. With our procedure, the standard deviations (STDs) of difference between GNSS-derived SLHs and tide gauge records in Kaohsiung and Suao stations decreased to 10?cm and the results show excellent agreement with tide gauge derived relative sea level records, with STD of differences of 7?cm and correlation coefficient of 0.96. In addition, the absolute GNSS-R sea level trend in Kaohsiung during 2006–2011 agrees well with that derived from satellite altimetry. We conclude that the coastal GNSS stations in Taiwan have the potential of monitoring absolute coastal sea level change accurately when our proposed methodology is used.     

基于空间矢量脉宽调制的过调制策略研究

在电机控制中,过调制算法能够显著提高逆变器输出的电压,对提高电机转速有着重要意义。为了改善空间矢量脉宽调制对直流母线电压利用率不足的缺点,研究了基于空间矢量脉宽调制的单模式过调制算法,对输出电压基波幅值与其谐波含量进行理论分析。针对过调制区实际输出电压基波幅值与参考电压不一致这一问题,对目标调制比与给定调制比的关系作出可控性分析,作出拟合曲线并求出函数关系,最后对该过调制算法进行了仿真研究和试验验证。仿真分析和试验验证结果均证明了理论分析的正确性和可行性。