Corrosion mechanism investigation of TiN/Ti coating and TC4 alloy for aircraft compressor application

It is imperative to develop multifunctional erosion and corrosion resistant coatings for compressor blades of aircraft engines in harsh environment. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) technology has the advances in processing erosion-resistant coatings; however, the performance of PVD coatings to combat corrosion depends on various coating defects. Determining and comparing the corrosion performances of PVD TiN/Ti coating and uncoated TC4 alloy was the main objective of present work. The 960 h salt spray corrosion and 116 h hot corrosion tests were conducted to simulate the grounding and working environments of the aircraft compressors. The corrosion mechanisms due to the coating defects such as pinhole, columnar boundary and large grain were analyzed based on the OM, Confocal microscope, electrochemical measurements, SEM, XRD and EDS results. Owing to the disordered state associated with the columnar boundary and the coating defect, nitrogen could be easily replaced by oxygen in the hot corrosion process, these structures were channels for fast diffusion of oxygen. Moreover, the Gibbs energy changes of Ti oxidation and TiN oxidation were thermodynamically calculated according to the working condition of aircraft compressors, and considerable research effort was focused on mapping out the phase diagram of Ti, TiN and high pressure gases. The findings of this research can provide insights into developing multifunctional coatings for future aircraft engines.     

Mesh-dependence of Material with Softening Behavior

The issue of mesh-dependence emerges when the conventional continuum damage model is applied to handling the softening behavior. In order to circumvent the mesh-dependence, the non-local theory is introduced into the conventional damage model and the finite element formulas are derived for two-dimensional gradient-enhanced damage model. A new element is proposed in which the basic unknown quantities are displacement, non-local equivalent strain and the gradient of non-local equivalent strain. The element and constitutive equation proposed in this article are added to the finite element software ABAQUS through user subroutine UEL. Numerical results show that the gradient-enhanced damage model can eliminate the mesh-dependence and is effective for dealing with the issue of softening behavior.     

气固两相透平叶片冲蚀特性的气动试验研究

在自行研制风洞中先后对应用较广的MCrAlY叶片涂层和2Cr12Mo-5叶片合金、钢丸表面强化试件在不同气流速度、颗粒冲角、颗粒性状、颗粒粒度的条件下进行了气动冲蚀试验。试验结果表明,无论是涂层还是合金,冲蚀率均随冲蚀颗粒的累积质量呈线性变化;由对比可知,其它条件相同的情况下,涂层在广泛的冲角范围内较合金的冲蚀率更小,表面的"烧结"特征,能减小叶片的冲蚀率;表面呈多棱的石英砂颗粒对试件的冲蚀程度强于带突圆球状的催化剂颗粒;在该试验范围内,相同材质的颗粒,粒度愈大,对试件的冲蚀率愈大;钢丸表面强化工艺兼有防冲蚀的能力。试验结果将为优化叶片选材、简化叶片维修技术、降低叶片维修成本提供有益的参考。     

钯改性镍基高温合金铝化物涂层的组织和热腐蚀性能

以M38合金作基材，先电镀Pd-20wt%Ni合金，再采用传统低温高活性(LTHA)固渗铝工艺，用NaCl作活性剂渗铝制得Pd-Ni-Al涂层。XRD和EPMA分析结果表明，涂层为固溶Ni的β-PdAl单相结构；在900℃Na     

终端区点融合进近程序设计方法研究

流量的增长导致终端区拥挤和航班延误,增大了管制压力和公司成本.以长沙黄花国际机场36号跑道为例,空城受限,4条航线汇聚一点,梯度曲折多变,航班排序难,指挥复杂度高.结合我国飞行程序设计和管制间隔要求,根据点融合的基本概念,设计跑道点融合进近程序,确定相关参数.对程序进行容量和下降梯度评估表明,静态容量可达到63架次/h,是当前运行最大流量的3.7倍;下降梯度得到明显改善,为连续下降实施奠定了基础.     

中心承力筒数控加工工艺

通过制定合理的数控加工工艺方案,实现了中心承力筒的数控加工,有效保证了孔的加工精度和

表面质量,提高了零件的加工效率。通过在5 轴联动数控加工中心上实际加工,证明该数控加工工艺切实可

行。

     

热障涂层氧化行为研究进展

综述了国内外粘接层氧化行为的研究进展,介绍了粘接层氧化动力学,热生长氧化物( TGO) 组

成、结构和形成规律,以及亚稳态Al2O3 向稳态Al2O3 的转变规律,分析了MCrAlY 粘接层及基体合金中的各种

元素对TGO 形貌和成分的影响,指出了深入研究粘接层氧化行为的方法以及热障涂层性能的改善措施。

     

30CrMnSiNi2A 双头螺栓断裂失效分析

分离装置静力试验后发现连接两个舱体的双头螺栓中有7 件发生断裂,螺栓表面进行了达克罗

处理。通过失效分析及相关试验综合分析认为,分离装置上7 件螺栓的断裂性质均为延迟性脆性断裂,断裂机

理为氢脆。导致发生氢脆断裂的原因除螺栓材料及组织具有较高的氢脆敏感性外,主要与静力试验过程中长

时间包覆湿泥有关;另外,原材料氢含量控制及达克罗涂层工艺处理虽然有效避免了产品表面处理过程中带来

的氢脆隐患,但是若使用环境中存在水及腐蚀性介质Cl、S 时,产品在拉应力作用下仍可能发生氢脆延迟断裂

而导致严重后果。

     

Д-30发动机中央传动机匣表面涂层的冷喷涂修复

针对Д-30发动机镁合金中央传动机匣表面的铝青铜涂层出现磨损、剥落的情况,采用冷喷涂工艺进行了工艺试验和机匣涂层修复。试验结果表明,在进行铝、铜涂层修复时,冷喷涂工艺可获得比火焰喷涂更好的效果。     

如何防止空客340/330起飞落地时带坡度

坡度是飞机由于左右机翼升力不一致,绕纵轴滚转而形成的一定角度。现代大型运输机机翼翼展长,发动机离地面较低,如果低高度坡度过大,可能擦翼尖或发动机。另外,着陆时坡度过大还会造成单侧主轮接地而导致垂直过载偏大,影响方向的控制,危及飞行安全。就坡度的成因进行研究,并且给出了几种修正方法,理论与实践相结合,达到安全飞行。