Preliminary characterization of carbon dioxide transfer in a hollow fiber membrane module as a possible solution for gas–liquid transfer in microgravity conditions

In microgravity, one of the major challenge encountered in biological life support systems (BLSS) is the gas–liquid transfer with, for instance, the necessity to provide CO₂ (carbon source, pH control) and to recover the evolved O₂ in photobioreactors used as atmosphere bioregenerative systems.     

管式间接蒸发冷却器换热管的亲水性

对管式间接蒸发冷却器在应用过程中存在的换热管表面亲水性较差的问题进行分析,介绍亲水性的表征方法,分析亲水涂膜需要具备的性能,并详细介绍了三种亲水涂膜各自的特点及亲水机理。提出采用亲水溶液对铝箔表面进行亲水整理的方法来提高其亲水性,结果显示经过亲水处理后铝箔表面亲水性和持续亲水性都大大提高。     

Aviation-oriented Micromachining Technology-Micro-ECM in Pure Water

This article proposes a precise and ecofriendly micromachining technology for aerospace application called electrochemical machining in pure water （PW-ECM）. On the basis of the principles of water dissociation, a series of test setups and tests are devised and performed under different conditions. These tests explain the need for technological conditions realizing PW-ECM, and further explore the technological principles. The results from the tests demonstrate a successful removal of electrolytic slime by means of ultrasonic vibration of the workpiece. To ensure the stability and reliability of PW-ECM process, a new combined machining method of PW-ECM assisted with ultrasonic vibration （PW-ECM/USV） is devised. Trilateral and square cavities and holes as well as a group of English alphabets are worked out on a stainless steel plate. It is confirmed that PW-ECM will be probably an efficient new aviation precision machining method.     

一种新的微细精密航空制造技术—纯水微细电解加工的工艺研究(英文)

为了寻求航空精密微细制造新技术并实现绿色制造和精密微细制造,对一种新型微细电解加工方法——纯水微细电解加工进行了研究。基于水解离机理,在新研制的试验装置上,采用不同的试验条件,进行了一系列工艺试验,探索并揭示了实现纯水微细电解加工的必要工艺条件和工艺规律,加工了圆孔和字母"PW-ECM";还研究了超声振动—纯水电解复合加工新方法,进而在不锈钢薄片上加工出三角、方形盲孔、三角通孔;试验研究结果证明了纯水微细电解加工的可行性。     

内增湿式质子交换膜燃料电池堆动态传热模型

建立了质子交换膜燃料电池阴极的传质模型,综合考虑了影响电堆传热的多个因素,在此基础上针对内增湿式燃料电池堆建立了动态传热模型.采用Runge-Kutta-Felhberg法对模型进行求解,对电流、反应物过量系数、压强、冷却水流量等对电堆温度的影响进行了研究.结果表明,当电流大于25A时电堆温度将不能自行稳定在80℃以下,采用水冷可以有效地将电堆温度控制在较理想的范围内.在额定功率为5kW的燃料电池堆试验台架上进行了热管理试验,试验结果同模型预测值吻合较好.     

反渗透水处理技术的应用

介绍了反渗透水处理技术的特点、应用现状和其发展前景。     

某燃气轮机试车中振动值渐增故障分析

某型燃气轮机在长试过程中发生压气机测点振动值逐渐增大,而涡轮截面测点的振动值无明显变化的现象.结合采取的排故措施,对支承刚度变化、联轴器不对中以及膜片联轴器对整机振动响应的影响规律进行了计算和试验验证,对故障原因进行了分析,认为振动异常的主要原因是整机支撑结构发生松动,进而导致联轴器不对中.     

气垫支承特性分析

运用气垫支承技术进行重物运输是一种新型的物料搬运方法，它具有摩擦力小，机动灵活的优点，尤其适用于大型，精密装置的搬运，气垫支承技术的关键部件是柔性气垫单元，它在工作中的受力，变形是比较复杂的，本文采用联立求解雷诺方程和弹性元件变形方程的方法，对柔性气垫单元的受力，压力分布，变形及应力进行了计算，计算结果与实测数据基本一致，最后，讨论了结构参数对气垫性能的影响，可以作为气垫单元结构设计的参考。     

挠性膜片联轴器优化设计

本文改进了Ｐｏｗｅｌｌ的直接优化方法，提出了有效的约束函数法，并用此法研究了膜片联轴器在强度刚度振动条件下，以重量轻，刚度最小为目标的优化设计计算，基于膜片的强度，刚度是在有限元分析基础上的，必须要很好地解决有限元前置处理（自动分单元、分载荷）和后置处理（绘等值线）。开发了一套比较完善的膜片外形优化设计软件系统，简称ＯＤＦＣ系统。     

Static strength analysis of dragonfly inspired wings for biomimetic micro aerial vehicles

This article examines the suitability of fabricating artificial, dragonfly-like, wing frames from materials that are commonly used in unmanned aircraft(balsa wood, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass). Wing frames made with Type 321 stainless steel are also examined for comparison. The purpose of these wings is for future use in biomimetic micro aerial vehicles(BMAV). BMAV are a new class of unmanned micro-sized aerial vehicles that mimic flying biological organisms(like flying insects). Insects, such as dragonflies, possess corrugated and complex vein structures that are difficult to mimic. Simplified dragonfly-like wing frames were fabricated from these materials and then a nano-composite film was adhered to them, which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. Finite element analysis simulations were also performed and compared to experimental results. The results showed good agreement(less than 10% difference for all cases).Analysis of these results shows that stainless steel is a poor choice for this wing configuration, primarily because of the aggressive oxidation observed. Steel, as well as balsa wood, also lacks flexibility. In comparison, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass offer some structural advantages, making them more suitable for consideration in future BMAV applications.