大迎角耦合运动非定常空气动力特性

采用某飞机大迎角大振幅运动风洞实验结果，分析了大迎角非定常空气动力的一些特性。结果表明，飞机机动飞行时多自由度运动的气动特性比单自由度运动复杂，耦合运动时的气动特性和两个单自由度运动的气动特性的叠加结果相比有一定差别。此外，旋转天平实验结果同本实验的结果相比差别较大。     

一种抑制电传系统PIO的非线性补偿方法

提出了一种不完全非线性补偿方法用来抑制电传系统飞行员诱发振荡，其补偿着眼点是电传系统内部的舵回路速率饱和。本文把新的补偿方法用于一个两回路的飞行控制系统中，其设计过程和仿真结果表明，该方法结构简单，可以有效抑制ＰＩＯ，而且不影响原有系统的正常工作，便于工程应用。     

用于人机耦合振荡探测的操纵振荡特征确定

为了实现人机耦合振荡的在线探测，提出了适于实时计算的滑动窗口Fourier变换递推算法和与人机耦合振荡相关的飞机操纵振荡特征，并通过人机耦合振荡试飞数据的计算，分析了操纵振荡特征的合理、有效性。最后指出拟进一步开展的研究工作及建议。     

驾驶员诱发振荡的研究

 本文根据驾驶员诱发振荡的实质,从闭环控制理论出发,提出了人-机系统数学模型,并在时域内进行了计算。以某歼击教练机为例,与频域法一起作了对比研究。结果表明,时域计算方法不仅直观,物理意义强,而且可以考虑众多的非线性因素,结果可能较为可靠。     

Adaptive Control of Helicopter Ground Resonance with Magnetorheological Damper

The methodology for adaptive control of helicopter ground resonance with magnetorheological （MR） damper is presented. The adaptive inverse control method is used to control the output damping force of MR damper and the range of the damping force is given. Through the adaptive inverse control, the damping force of MR damper is fit to a desired damping force. With the background of applying MR damper to control of helicopter ground resonance, a model of loss force and an adaptive arithmetic for stabilization of the coupled rotor/fuselage system are presented. The simulation shows that the controller presented in this paper can stabilize the rotor/fuselage coupling system quickly and control the helicopter ground resonance effectively.     

再人飞行器脉动压力环境的分析与预测

本文分析了机动再入飞行器因非定常空气动力流动引起的物面脉动压力环境,并根据高超声速无粘流计算的表面压力分布,给出了一套预测各种脉动压力环境统计特性的工程计算公式。算例表明,预测的均方根脉动压力、功率谱密度和交叉功率谱密度与实验值是一致的。     

Influence of the Solar Cycle on the General Circulation of the Stratosphere and Upper Troposphere

The record of dynamical structure reveals a systematic variation that operates coherently with the 11-yr variation of UV irradiance. Involving periods shorter than 5 years, the systematic variation reflects the influence of the QBO on the polar-night vortex. It has the same basic structure as interannual changes associated with the residual mean circulation of the stratosphere. A signature of the solar cycle also appears in the direct correlation to solar flux, as recovered through regression of the entire monthly record. That signature, however, is sharply enhanced around solstice, when the residual circulation is active, and during extremal phases of the QBO. In the tropics, the solar signature follows, throughout the year, from a decadal modulation in the frequency of the QBO. The modulation is manifested to either side of the QBO’s mean frequency, in two spectral peaks where the QBO dwells: one at (24 months)⁻¹, reflecting a Biennial Oscillation (BO), and another at (36 months)^-1. Intrinsic to the QBO, those peaks are separated from its mean frequency by ∼11 years⁻¹.Through the QBO’s residual circulation, the decadal modulation introduces anomalies in the subtropics, with symmetry about the equator. Accompanying anomalous temperature in the subtropics is a stronger signature over the winter pole. Discovered by Labitzke and van Loon 1988, that solar signature reflects anomalous downwelling of the Brewer-Dobson circulation. It is shown to follow through the BO, which is intrinsic to the QBO and its modulation of the polar-night vortex.     

低空风切变对飞行的危险性评估

本文利用风切变场中飞机的近似的能量高度传递函数和激发飞机长周期振荡的最严重的风切变模型,研究并确定了适用于机载风切变系统的风切变危险通报(caution)的阀值.为机载风切变探测告警系统的研制提供了风切变的危险性评估准则.     

数据仓库系统体系结构及相应构建策略研究

数据仓库系统的体系结构是数据仓库领域的一个研究重点,在分析传统数据仓库系统体系结构基础上,提出了基于ODS的紧密耦合型、松散耦合型、信息发布型结构及相应的构建策略。从技术实现角度提出了同构系统、异构系统、数据仓库的技术平台结构。     

三角翼动态气动特性低速实验研究

三角翼快速上仰和正弦振荡非定常气动力的实验研究是在西北工业大学Φ1．5m开口、低速风洞中进行的。60°三角翼迎角从0°到90°的快速上仰实验结果表明，随上仰速率的提高，最大升力系数和失速迎角随之增大。本文还对大振幅正弦振荡三角翼的减缩频率，平均迎角，振幅和俯仰轴位置对机翼瞬态载荷的影响进行了研究。