高负荷正预旋子午较大后掠转子的一种尖部气动失稳

在高通流高负荷风扇预研中, 遇到了设计常规轴流压气机时并不显现的新现象: 在级增压比为 2.33, 转子叶尖半径 0.4414m,切线速度 490 m/s的单级实验后掠风扇 ATS-2有预旋方案的通流设计中, 转子叶尖流动滞止并且不收敛, 或非正常地收敛。      

遗传算法对压气机叶片排序的应用

采用遗传算法研究压气机叶片装配中的排序优化问题。详细给出了遗传算法的计算步骤、计算过程中叶片序列可行解的编码、交叉算子、变异算子的选择方法,建立了对叶片排序问题的适应度函数及其优化的评估方法。具体算例表明所建立的方法对压气机叶片排序问题有较高的效率和满意的准确度。      

轴流压缩机叶栅内粒子沉积及性能下降计算中沉积模型的影响

针对轴流压缩机叶栅内固体微粒沉积的问题,采用计算流体动力学（CFD）软件对压缩机叶栅内的气固两相流动进行了模拟。文中首先采用简单粘附模型对轴流压缩机叶栅内粒子的沉积进行了计算;在此基础上,通过引入临界速度和临界角度的概念,采用用户定义子程序发展了一种新的粒子沉积模型,简称为部分沉积模型。并将采用部分沉积模型和简单沉积模型计算得到的粒子沉积结果进行了对比,结果表明部分沉积模型得到的粒子沉积更合理。在此基础上,采用部分沉积模型预测了轴流压缩机叶栅总压损失系数随运行时间的变化和500小时后叶片壁面的压力系数分布情况。     

A high-order model of rotating stall in axial compressors with inlet distortion

In this paper,a high-order distortion model is proposed for analyzing the rotating stall inception process induced by inlet distortion in axial compressors.A distortion-generating screen in the compressor inlet is considered.By assuming a quadratic function for the local flow total pressure-drop,the existing Mansoux model is extended to include the effects of static inlet distor tion,and a new high-order distortion model is derived.To illustrate the effectiveness of the distortion model,numerical simulations are performed on an eighteenth-order model.It is demonstrated that long length-scale disturbances emerge out of the distorted background flow,and further induce the onset of rotating stall in advance.In addition,the circumferential non-uniform distribution and time evolution of the axial flow are also shown to be consistent with the existing features.It is thus shown that the high-order distortion model is capable of describing the transient behavior of stall inception and will contribute further to stall detection under inlet distortion.     

Effect of blade sweep on inlet flow in axial compressor cascades

This paper presents comparative numerical studies to investigate the effects of blade sweep on inlet flow in axial compressor cascades. A series of swept and straight cascades was modeled in order to obtain a general understanding of the inlet flow field that is induced by sweep.A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) package was used to simulate the cascades and obtain the required three-dimensional(3D) flow parameters. A circumferentially averaged method was introduced which provided the circumferential fluctuation(CF) terms in the momentum equation.A program for data reduction was conducted to obtain a circumferentially averaged flow field.The influences of the inlet flow fields of the cascades were studied and spanwise distributions of each term in the momentum equation were analyzed. The results indicate that blade sweep does affect inlet radial equilibrium. The characteristic of radial fluid transfer is changed and thus influencing the axial velocity distributions. The inlet flow field varies mainly due to the combined effect of the radial pressure gradient and the CF component. The axial velocity varies consistently with the incidence variation induced by the sweep, as observed in the previous literature. In addition, factors that might influence the radial equilibrium such as blade camber angles, solidity and the effect of the distance from the leading edge are also taken into consideration and comparatively analyzed.     

提高跨声速风扇转子气动负荷系数途径

回顾了跨声速风扇/压气机转子气动负荷的研究历程,并对基准风扇转子和两个方案转子进行了三维流场分析。通过对195个研究方案的对比研究,目前阶段数值模拟的结果中风扇转子气动负荷系数达到0.65。在来流条件相同的情况下:合理组织激波结构可以大幅提高叶尖气动负荷;叶根大转角设计是提高根区气动负荷的可行途径;静子跨声速来流是高气动负荷跨声速风扇/压气机的必然结果。     

Response and stabilization of a two-stage axial flow compressor restricted by rotating inlet distortion

This paper considers effects of Rotating Inlet Distortion (RID) on a two-stage axial compressor and the stabilization effects of a casing treatment subjected to the considered RID. In multi-spool engines, the downstream compressor suffers a RID when the upstream fan/compressor is in rotating stall. A controlled rotating sectional screen upstream of the compressor was adopted to generate the RID in different intensities, and co- or counter spinning direction compared with the rotor. The response of the compressor to inlet distortion was interpreted as the changes of stall margin. Results show that there are two peaks for the stall margin degradation where the distortion screen rotates near 20% and 70% of the rotor’s rotational frequency, respectively. Based on the measurements taken during the pre-stall process, it is suggested that the two frequencies are associated with the eigen frequencies of the compressor. Specifically, the first is associated with a stall precursor that is suspected as an initial disturbance existing in compressor and the second is related to a spike-type stall precursor. At last, a kind of Stall Precursor-Suppressed (SPS) casing treatment was applied to enhance the compressor stability in RID conditions. The result indicates that the stall margin is improved by 6% at an average level and there is nearly no efficiency loss caused by the application of such casing treatment.     

制冷压缩机的现状与发展趋势

本文介绍能够促进制冷机CFCs工质替代,并明显提高家用制冷机(冰箱、空调器等)能源效益的新一代制冷压缩机及其研究现状.它采用直线振荡电机驱动活塞式压缩机,通过简单的控制方案可以实现无级能量调节,电效率可高达85%.     

评估周向槽机匣处理扩稳效果的新指标

在分析周向槽机匣处理扩稳装置结构的基础上, 采用三维粘性数值分析方法对带周向槽机匣处理的叶栅通道进行了计算, 获得一些有益的结果。首次提出用通过处理槽的气流流通量评估周向槽机匣处理的扩稳效果和扩稳能力, 分析讨论了处理装置的各种结构尺寸参数对扩稳效果的影响, 并得到大量实验结果的证实。为工程设计压气机机匣处理装置提供了理论依据。      

带机匣处理的轴流压气机过失速性能的研究

 针对一种可提高压气机裕度而又不牺牲效率的新型机匣处理,实验研究了亚音速单级轴流压气机孤立转子机匣处理前后的过失速性能,借助于压缩系统的一维逐级可压流数学模型,发展了一种可用于带机匣处理的压气机过失速性能预测程序,并用它解释了机匣处理后转子所特有的失速现象。