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The present work is about the stall margin enhancement ability of a kind of stall precursor-suppressed (SPS) casing treatment when fan/compressor suffers from a radial total pres-sure inlet distortion. Experimental researches are conducted on a low-speed compressor with and without SPS casing treatment under radial distorted inlet flow of different levels as well as uniform inlet flow. The distorted flow fields of different levels are generated by annular distortion flow gen-erators of different heights. The characteristic curves under these conditions are measured and ana-lyzed. The results show that the radial inlet distortion could cause a stall margin loss from 2% to 30% under different distorted levels. The SPS casing treatment could remedy this stall margin loss under small distortion level and only partly make up the stall margin loss caused by distortion in large level without leading to perceptible additional efficiency loss and obvious change of charac-teristic curves. The pre-stall behavior of the compressor is investigated to reveal the mechanism of this stall margin improvement ability of the SPS casing treatment. The results do show that this casing treatment delays the occurrence of rotating stall by weakening the pressure perturbations and suppressing the nonlinear amplification of the stall precursor waves in the compression system. 相似文献
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基于给定的进气周向总压畸变谱,应用全三维数值计算方法,研究了周向槽处理机匣对NWPU-1轴流压气机转子容畸变特性的影响,初步揭示了其在进气周向总压畸变条件下的失速机理。结果表明,在均匀进气条件下,周向槽处理机匣对叶尖间隙泄漏涡形成和发展的抑制是其扩稳的主要原因;在进气周向总压畸变条件下,该轴流压气机转子失速的主要原因是畸变引起的攻角变化,造成部分叶片的负荷过重,由于周向槽处理机匣的作用主要在叶尖部分,所以并不能有效的扩大该压气机转子的稳定工作范围。 相似文献
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为探索进气畸变对压气机失速起始特性的影响,本文以一台双级低速轴流压气机为研究对象,对均匀进气和多种进气畸变形式下的失速起始特性进行了详细研究。进气畸变包括1×90°稳态单波、2×90°稳态双波和1×90°周向旋转单波3种形式,压气机转速为600 r/min和800 r/min。试验结果表明,在均匀进气和固定进气畸变条件下该压气机均表现为模态波式失速起始特征,而在旋转畸变时观察不到失速前扰动信号。均匀进气时,失速前20~30个转子旋转周期即可观察到模态波的存在,其传播速度等于42%转子转速,并诱导产生旋转失速团,而且在失速发展过程中,失速团旋转速度保持不变。稳态进气畸变时,也是由模态波诱导产生旋转失速,但在失速团发展过程中,失速团的旋转速度会发生变化。旋转进气畸变时,失速前检测不到42%转子转速的模态波扰动,也没有发现尖脉冲扰动。 相似文献
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包含处理机匣影响的压气机旋转失速稳定性模型 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
通过引入等价分布源方法,建立了处理机匣非定常壁面边界条件的数学模型,从而可以计算处理机匣对压力扰动波的影响。同时,将这一计算模块引入稳定性模型中,发展了可以包含处理机匣影响的稳定性模型。与某低压压气机以及NA SA的37号压气机的实验结果对比表明,所发展的三维旋转失速稳定性模型完全满足预测压气机稳定性的需求。此外,对37号压气机的数值计算表明,处理机匣的结构参数,如长度、背腔高度和壁面开孔率等都对稳定性有影响。理论上表明可以通过设计这些结构参数达到扩大压气机稳定性裕度的目的。 相似文献
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机匣处理对压气机性能和气流结构影响的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对实壁机匣和三种不同型式的轴向斜槽处理机匣进行了较为详细的试验研究。发现这类机匣处理结构不仅对压气机总性能有很大影响,而且对旋转失速的类型,失速团的空间传播和发展以及转子出口的流场均有很大影响。文中的试验结果对建立失速团的三维传播及发展模型,开发机匣处理的其它功能以及机匣处理结构实际应用都有工程价值。 相似文献
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通过改变处理机匣槽数来改变处理机匣对压气机内部流场的非定常激励频率,对4种激励频率下压气机性能进行了测试。实验结果表明,处理机匣槽数对应的非定常激励频率是影响压气机性能的关键因素之一。通过优化处理机匣对压气机非定常激励的频率,压气机性能可以得到全面提升:对于实验用跨声速压气机,在近设计转速下峰值效率、综合裕度和最大流量分别提高0.17%,19.86%和0.81%,而在低转速下这三个增量最大分别可达到1.13%,57.84%和1.57%。 相似文献
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为了揭示自循环机匣处理轴向位置影响压气机稳定性的流动机理,采用非定常数值方法研究了3种不同轴向位置对机匣处理(CT)扩稳能力的影响,结果表明:机匣处理喷气装置离叶顶前缘最近且在叶顶前缘上游的扩稳能力最强,喷气装置在叶顶前缘正上方的次之,喷气装置在叶顶前缘上游较远处的最弱,对应机匣处理获得的综合失速裕度改进量分别为9.40%,7.09%,5.49%.通过详细地分析压气机叶顶流场表明:喷气装置离叶顶前缘最近且在叶顶前缘上游的机匣处理施加有利影响程度最高的范围刚好覆盖叶顶前缘处,此处是引起转子失速的关键部位,因此抑制叶顶间隙泄漏流造成的堵塞的效果最好,对应的扩稳能力在3种机匣处理中最强. 相似文献
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Generally, casing treatment(CT) is a passivity method to enhance the stall margin of fan/compressor. A novel casing treatment based on the small disturbance theory and vortex and wave interaction suggestion is a method combining passive control and active control, which has been proved effective at enhancing the stall margin of fan/compressor in experiment. In order to investigate the mechanism of this kind of casing treatment, an experimental investigation of a stall precursor-suppressed(SPS) casing treatment with air suction or blowing air is conducted in the present paper. The SPS casing treatment is designed to suppressing stall precursors to realize stall margin enhancement in turbomachinery. The experimental results show that the casing treatment with blowing air of small quantity can improve the stall margin by about 8% with about 1% efficiency loss. By contrast, the SPS casing treatment with micro-bias flow does not improve the stall margin much more than that without bias flow, even worse. Meanwhile, the present investigation has also attempted to reveal the mechanism of stall margin improvement with the casing treatment.It is found that the stall margin improvements vary with the modification of the unsteady shedding flow and the unsteady wall boundary impedance. The experimental results agree fairly well with the theoretical prediction using a flow stability model of rotating stall. 相似文献
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周向槽机匣处理对跨声速轴流压气机影响分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
党春宁 《燃气涡轮试验与研究》2008,21(3)
设计了一种周向槽机匣处理结构,并利用全三维定常数值模拟方法,研究了该机匣处理结构对某跨声速轴流压气机转子性能和流场的影响。结果表明,数值模拟结果与实验结果符合良好,该周向槽处理机匣使压气机转子的失速点流量减小了11.5%.有效地扩大了其稳定工作范围,但是同时也使得其峰值效率下降了0.82%。对压气机转子内部流场的分析表明,周向槽处理机匣扩稳的主要机理在于其对叶尖间隙泄漏涡与激波干扰后形成的低速流团的抑制,以及对叶片吸力面附面层径向涡在机匣面堆积形成的低速流团的吸除。 相似文献
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近失速压力扰动的试验 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
采取在静子叶片表面埋入微型压力传感器的方法,对叶尖、叶中和叶根3个截面上的动态压力进行测量,实验研究了压气机近失速的流场特性。实验结果表明:压气机失速前,存在两个特征频率的压力扰动;这两个特征扰动的扰动频率与压气机转速成正比,与转子转动频率的相对频率分别等于5和8;相对频率为5的特征扰动强度随着流量系数减少而增大,在失速点达到最大,而相对频率为8的特征扰动随着流量系数减少先增大,在失速点突然下降;选择相对频率为5的特征扰动作为压气机失稳预警信号,设定某一λ值作为报警的阈值,可以有效防止压气机失速。 相似文献
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Numerical Investigation of Inlet Distortion on an Axial Flow Compressor Rotor with Circumferential Groove Casing Treatment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Huang Jian* Wu Hu School of Power Energy Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’ an China 《中国航空学报》2008,21(6):496-505
On the base of an assumed steady inlet circumferential total pressure distortion, three-dimensional time-dependent numerical simulations are conducted on an axial flow subsonic compressor rotor. The performances and flow fields of a compressor rotor, either casing treated or untreated, are investigated in detail either with or without inlet pressure distortion. Results show that the circumferential groove casing treatment can expand the operating range of the compressor rotor either with or without inlet pressure distortion at the expense of a drop in peak isentropic efficiency. The casing treatment is capable of weakening or even removing the tip leakage vortex effectively either with or without inlet distortion. In clean inlet circumstances, the enhancement and forward movement of tip leakage vortex cause the untreated compressor rotor to stall. By contrast, with circumferential groove casing, the serious flow separation on the suction surface leads to aerodynamic stalling eventually. In the presence of inlet pressure distortion, the blade loading changes from passage to passage as the distorted inflow sector is traversed. Similar to the clean inlet circumstances, with a smooth wall casing, the enhancement and forward movement of tip leakage vortex are still the main factors which lead to the compressor rotor stalling eventually. When the rotor works trader near stall conditions, the blockage resulting from the tip leakage vortex in all the passages is very serious. Especially in several passages, flow-spillage is observed. Compared to the clean inlet circumstances, circumferential groove casing treatment can also eliminate the low energy zone in the outer end wall region effectively. 相似文献
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为探索缝式机匣处理在对转压气机中的适用性,采用数值模拟的方法研究了缝式机匣处理对对转压气机气动性能和稳定裕度的影响。通过分析缝式机匣处理对压气机总体性能和叶尖流场的影响,以揭示缝式机匣处理在对转压气机中的扩稳机理。研究表明:缝式机匣处理可以提高对转压气机的失速裕度,机匣处理的轴向位置对对转压气机的气动性能和失速裕度有显著的影响。随着机匣处理的前移,对转压气机峰值效率的亏损逐渐减小,而失速裕度改善程度相差不大。机匣处理缝的抽吸和射流效应减弱了转子R2叶顶通道的堵塞程度,通过抑制叶尖泄漏流和二次泄漏流的发展以推迟失速的发生,进而实现扩稳。此外,缝式机匣处理时可能改变该对转压气机的最先失速级,同时也证明了缝式机匣处理在变工况下扩稳的有效性。 相似文献
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