Imaging diagnostics of solar non-thermal particles

Non-thermal hard X-ray, gamma-ray and radio emission are the most direct signatures of the presence of energetic particles in the solar atmosphere. This paper lays emphasis on hard X-ray and radio imaging data, obtained during and outside flares, which reveal the sites where particles interact with the ambient medium. These observations, which provide more or less direct information on the topology and dynamics of the magnetic structures in which particles are accelerated and propagate, are discussed in the framework of the statistical flare scenario.     

利用动态时间槽分配的多目标防冲突射频识别

对于总数未知的多目标射频识别问题,提出了基于智能标签的具有防冲突功能的多目标射频识别技术方案及其系统框架;改进了ISO/IEC15693标准中的冲突解决方案,采用地址访问策略的自匹配模式,动态调整时间槽的分配,以解决通讯冲突并逼近目标数目;分析了系统实现的软硬件参数的优化选择方法,给出了多目标防冲突识别的实现过程,并将其应用于某图书馆智能管理系统.实验结果表明该技术可以提高智能标签防冲突识别的效率和准确性,能够满足该领域实际需求,具有良好的实用推广价值.     

碟形升力体的低速气动特性研究

为改善升力体的低速气动性能,探讨各种措施对升力体低速气动特性的影响,在风洞中对一个碟形低速升力体半模型进行了实验研究.试验结果表明,采用适当的气动设计与附面层控制相结合,可以明显改善升力体的低速气动性能,其最大升阻比达到18.7,与原来相比提高了86%,而且零升阻力降低56%,大迎角气动特性也有一定的改善.实验中还对2种附面层控制方案进行了对比,给出了相应的试验结果,对其控制机理进行了初步的探讨.实验证明该碟形低速升力体气动性能优秀,并且已经成功进行了模型空中试飞.     

射频辉光放电法沉积类金刚石碳膜

研究了碳氢气体通过射频辉光放电沉积类金刚石碳膜。研究了射频电压和沉积时间对膜厚和维氏显微硬度的影响。此外,还进行了微动磨损试验。本实验所用的碳氢气体为C_2H_2,基体材料为TC4钛合金(Ti-6％Al-4％V)和45钢(Fe-0.45％C)。     

Statistical study of radio drifting pulsation structures with associated CMEs and other observations

Solar radio burst, especially the fine structures (FSs) and the drifting pulsation structures (DPSs), may be used as an important diagnostics tool to draw the evolution map of the flare loop in the initial phase of solar flares. In this work, 52 radio events were found accompanying with DPSs. They were all observed with the Solar Radio Spectrometers (0.625–7.6 GHz) of China during 1998–2004. Combining the radio observations with LASCO-C2, Goes-8 SXR, H_α, EUV and Trace observations, we analyzed all these events and obtained some statistic conclusions: First, 88% DPSs take place at the initial phase of the radio burst, and their rich spectrum characteristics are helpful to understand the events further. Second, 83% DPSs are associated with CMEs or ejection events, and all the events are accompanied by Goes SXR flare. Third, for CMEs and DPSs, which take the first step, there is no significant predominance of either of them. The relationship between the DPSs and CMEs is still not clear in this study because of the lack of spatial resolution in the centimeter–decimeter band. However, the EIT or Trace ejection happened during the onset/end time of DPSs. They are signatures of the initial phase of CMEs. Two events will be illustrated to explain this.     

民航VHF地空通信干扰对策研究

民航VHF地空通信干扰是近年来困扰中国民航的难点问题。通过对中国某机场干扰情况的深入调查和研究，明确了主要干扰源及其产生机理。同时结合中国电磁环境的实际情况和民航自身的特点，提出了从民航自身入手、加强管理、建立监控体系和应急VHF通信接收系统的解决思路。     

软件锁相环的设计与应用

根据虚拟无线电技术的特点和锁相环的基本原理,提出一种适于计算机软件化实现的锁相环数学模型,分析不同参数对锁相环捕获和跟踪性能的影响,得出不同情况下参数设定的基本准则。计算机仿真结果表明,软件锁相环在加性高斯白噪声信道下具有较好的捕获与跟踪性能。最后提出软件锁相环在测控系统中实现信号实时处理的优化方法。     

VHF空地数据链信道访问参数研究

基于甚高频空地数据链信道访问模型和CSMA的矩阵分析方法,详细研究了数据报告更新率、数据报文长度、监听密度、数据链路信息传输率、数据链地面站的覆盖范围、数据链所能支持的飞机数目等参数,在不同的信道访问特性变化规律下对系统的吞吐量及报文传输延时的影响.仿真分析的结果表明:信道访问参数对VHF空地数据链的性能有显著的影响.     

十二通道GPS信号发生器方案研制

为了测试GPS(全球定位系统)接收机的性能,需要应用GPS信号模拟器来模拟各种条件下真实的GPS信号.分析了单通道与多通道GPS信号的时域及频域特性,建立了十二通道GPS信号模拟器的数学模型.该模型应用了软件无线电的设计思想和内插理论,可以直接产生35.42MHz的中频信号,以降低硬件设计的复杂度.文中用SystemView软件的仿真结果验证了系统设计的可行性,并提出了该系统的硬件实现.      

大展弦比柔性机翼的气动弹性分析

高空长航时飞机普遍具有大展弦比机翼,其气动弹性问题尤为突出.考虑机翼结构的几何非线性对结构刚度的影响和机翼平面变形对非定常气动力的影响,采用准模态的思想进行大变形下的振动工程分析,并利用片条理论计算变形机翼的非定常气动力,然后进行颤振计算.以某型飞机机翼为例的计算表明,随变形幅度增大,机翼的颤振速度有明显的下降.