空间天气模式集成可视化演示软件设计

空间天气模式集成是空间天气预报业务化的基础, 空间天气模式集成可视化演示软件系统是其中重要的研究内容之一. 空间天气模式种类繁多, 要素多样, 模型复杂, 且各模式可视化形式及方法具有差异性. 本文综合当前中国空间天气模式的特点, 构建了一套空间天气模式集成可视化演示系统. 该系统兼容性好、可扩展性高, 能够集成当前中国空间天气中大多数模式. 讨论了空间数据管理方法, 基于Visual C++ 软件平台和OpenGL可视化软件模块,以动态加载方式初步实现了多个空间天气模式的可视化集成.      

机载气象雷达回波信号仿真系统

设计了一个机载气象雷达回波信号仿真系统,可用于高保真雷达回波信号的生成与演示。基于高保真风场建模数据,依照真实机载气象雷达的扫描方式初始化仿真参数,对风场数据进行机载气象雷达回波仿真,得到了可靠的仿真数据,并对可靠性进行验证。该系统采用C#与Matlab联合编程的方法进行实现,可实现的功能包括各种气象目标在不同模式下的雷达回波仿真,雷达回波数据正确性的验证及展示。得到的信号可为机载气象雷达信号处理和数据处理算法的开发提供数据支持。     

波音737NG飞机WXR-2100气象雷达PWS FAIL故障分析

现代机载气象雷达应用多普勒频移原理实现风切变的探测,本文分析了装载WXR-2100型机载气象雷达的波音737NG飞机PWS FAIL这一常见故障的原因,为快速排故提供了参考.     

飞机颠簸及其飞行处置

目的研究导致飞机颠簸的天气形势和环境条件;方法通过对颠簸区中的飞行气象条件、影响颠簸的几个主要因素、颠簸对飞行的影响以及在颠簸区中飞行时飞行员应采取的一些措施做了简要介绍,分析飞机颠簸预报指数和指标;结果揭示产生飞机颠簸的气象条件;结论增强飞机气象保障能力,以保障飞行安全。     

基于RNP的“北京——拉萨”航线分析

国航西南分公司于2011年12月15日开通了北京—拉萨往返直飞航线,该航线的成功运行结束了拉萨飞往祖国首都需经停成都或其他城市的历史。简要分析该航线的运行相关人员、航路、运行油量、备降机场和运行监控等几个部分,以期做好航班的运行保障工作。     

逆压力梯度下几何参数对气膜冷却效率的影响

采用放大模型在低速回流式风洞中进行了实验,研究了逆压力梯度下圆柱形孔、扇形孔和双向扩张形孔的气膜冷却效率,分析了孔间距、前倾角和径向角等几何参数对气膜冷却效率的影响.结果表明:扇形孔的气膜冷却效率最大,双向扩张形孔次之,圆柱形孔最小.孔间距越小,气膜冷却效率越大,且动量比越小,孔间距的影响越大.前倾角越小,气膜冷却效率越大,动量比越大,前倾角的影响越大.径向角的影响较复杂,小于30°且递增时,气膜冷却效率随动量比的增大而减小;大于30°时,气膜冷却效率随径向角的增大而减小.      

机载气象雷达发展趋势分析

作为危险气象感知的重要手段,机载气象雷达在航空安全保障中发挥着重要作用。本文通过分析机载气象雷达的发展历程和国内外产品及技术,展望了机载气象雷达的发展趋势,并对其关键技术与难点进行了梳理,分析结果可以促进国内相关技术的研究和发展。     

Symmetry and asymmetry of ionospheric weather at magnetic conjugate points for two midlatitude observatories

Variations of the ionospheric weather W-index for two midlatitude observatories, namely, Grahamstown and Hermanus, and their conjugate counterpart locations in Africa are studied for a period from October 2010 to December 2011. The observatories are located in the longitude sector, which has consistent magnetic equator and geographic equator so that geomagnetic latitudes of the line of force are very close to the corresponding geographic latitudes providing opportunity to ignore the impact of the difference of the gravitational field and the geomagnetic field at the conjugate points on the ionosphere structure and dynamics. The ionosondes of Grahamstown and Hermanus provide data of the critical frequency (foF2), and Global Ionospheric Maps (GIM) provide the total electron content (TECgps) along the magnetic field line up to the conjugate point in the opposite hemisphere. The global model of the ionosphere, International Reference Ionosphere, extended to the plasmasphere altitude of 20,200 km (IRI-Plas) is used to deliver the F2 layer peak parameters from TECgps at the magnetic conjugate area. The evidence is obtained that the electron gas heated by day and cooled by night at the summer hemisphere as compared with the opposite features in the conjugate winter hemisphere testifies on a reversal of plasma fluxes along the magnetic field line by the solar terminator. The ionospheric weather W-index is derived from NmF2 (related with foF2) and TECgps data. It is found that symmetry of W-index behavior in the magnetic conjugate hemispheres is dominant for the equinoxes when plasma movement along the magnetic line of force is imposed on symmetrical background electron density and electron content. Asymmetry of the ionospheric storm effects is observed for solstices when the plasma diffuse down more slowly into the colder winter hemisphere than into the warmer summer hemisphere inducing either plasma increase (positive phase) or decrease (negative phase of W-index) in the ionospheric and plasmaspheric plasma density.     

VHF radio response of the near Earth space during solar activity growth in October, 2003

The analysis of observations of very high frequency radio noise intensity at the middle latitude on a frequency f = 500 MHz from 14th till 26th of October, 2003 is presented. These data are compared with the solar radio bursts in the range of frequencies 1–14 MHz registered by RAD2 receiver of the WAVES device installed on board the WIND spacecraft.     

基于模糊数学的民机机载气象雷达故障诊断

将模糊数学方法引入到民机机载气象雷达故障诊断中．提出由历史数据及专家择优综合确定模糊隶属度的方法,建立了模糊故障诊断模型,准确、快速地找出故障原因,实践证明该模型合理有效。