机载气象雷达关键技术浅析

通过分析大量技术文献,结合航空公司使用经验,剖析了现代机载气象雷达的技术难点和应用中的关键技术,包括雨衰减的补偿、湍流和风切变检测、自动地杂波抑制和故障诊断,并在此基础上展望未来机载气象雷达的功能和应用。     

波音飞机机载气象雷达典型故障排除

机载气象雷达对保障飞行安全具有十分重要的作用.气象雷达系统故障经常造成飞机滑回甚至返航或备降等后果.本文对气象雷达故障部件数据进行分析,通过典型案例提出针对性的维修排故建议,总结气象雷达故障多发原因.     

机载气象雷达回波信号仿真系统

设计了一个机载气象雷达回波信号仿真系统,可用于高保真雷达回波信号的生成与演示。基于高保真风场建模数据,依照真实机载气象雷达的扫描方式初始化仿真参数,对风场数据进行机载气象雷达回波仿真,得到了可靠的仿真数据,并对可靠性进行验证。该系统采用C#与Matlab联合编程的方法进行实现,可实现的功能包括各种气象目标在不同模式下的雷达回波仿真,雷达回波数据正确性的验证及展示。得到的信号可为机载气象雷达信号处理和数据处理算法的开发提供数据支持。     

波音737NG飞机WXR-2100气象雷达PWS FAIL故障分析

现代机载气象雷达应用多普勒频移原理实现风切变的探测,本文分析了装载WXR-2100型机载气象雷达的波音737NG飞机PWS FAIL这一常见故障的原因,为快速排故提供了参考.     

WXR-270气象雷达典型故障分析

机载气象雷达是为了防范气象风险、保证飞行安全而研制的航空电子系统,本文以WXR-270气象雷达为研究对象,简单介绍了其工作原理及组成,重点针对4例典型故障进行故障原因分析。     

机载气象雷达电磁辐射问题分析

机载气象雷达工作时具有一定的电磁辐射能力,本文针对气象雷达的工作特点、发射条件、扫掠模式、辐射范围和危险区域等问题进行深入分析,并提出维修时工作人员自我防护的建议。     

机载气象雷达风切变信号模拟系统设计与应用

为了对某型民机气象雷达系统的前视风切变探测技术进行功能验证和性能评估,组建了一套风切变信号模拟系统.根据风切变气象条件发生时间短,发生区域小的特点,通过在实验室条件下对风切变气象回波信号进行研究,建立用于验证和评估前视风切变气象雷达性能的信号模拟平台,为自主研制具有风切变探测能力的机载气象雷达提供技术途径,系统联试实验验证了该系统的有效性和工程实用性     

机载气象雷达通用维修检测系统设计

首先介绍机载气象雷达通用维修检测系统的功能,提出基于先进虚拟仪器平台VXI和PXI技术的设计方案,给出采用PXI技术的通用维修检测系统的软件结构.     

浅谈波音787飞机机载气象雷达系统显示异常问题

机载气象雷达系统作为波音787飞机重要导航系统之一,对飞行安全影响至关重要.当雷达系统出现显示异常时,由于缺少关联维护信息和手册程序支持,导致后续故障隔离困难.本文结合厂家技术资料和历史维护经验,对787雷达系统显示异常问题进行归纳和分析,为日后相似维护工作提供参考和指引.     

机载彩色气象雷达的特点与使用

本文结合实践经验介绍了机载彩色气象雷达的特点及维修与使用中应注意的一些问题，对空地勤人员有一定参考价值。     

基于复近似消息传递的前视雷达成像分辨率增强算法

当机载/弹载雷达工作在前视状态时,由于成像场景内不同角度处目标的多普勒差异很小,很难得到 高的角度分辨率。针对海面舰船目标的前视成像应用,利用成像区域具有明显稀疏性的特点,提出一种基于复 近似消息传递压缩感知处理的前视成像角度分辨率增强算法,建立前视成像的线性观测信号模型,给出复近似 消息传递的迭代计算过程,以及多通道雷达前视成像的处理流程。通过仿真数据和 X 波段雷达实测数据的处 理结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

The ELDORA/ASTRAIA airborne Doppler weather radar: results fromrecent field tests

The ELDORA/ASTRAIA airborne Doppler weather radar was recently placed in service by US and French atmospheric sciences research laboratories. The ELDORA/ASTRAIA radar is designed to provide high resolution measurements of the air motion and rainfall characteristics of atmospheric storms which are too large, remote or fast-moving to be adequately observed by ground-based radars. This paper discusses the measurement requirements and the design goals of the radar and presents sample measurements from a recent weather research field program     

Development of airborne moving target radar for long range surveillance

The following topics are discussed in the context of the development of an airborne moving target radar for long range surveillance: US Navy long range shipborne radar; Cadillac I airborne early warning (AEW) radar; Cadillac II airborne early warning (AEW) radar; airborne moving target indicating (AMTI) radar; related post-war radar activities; and the invention of the displaced center antenna. Among the topics studied is the use of a monopulse antenna in an MTI radar to remove the degradation of the MTI caused by rapid scanning of the antenna. A method of using a monopulse antenna for motion compensation in airborne MTI is discussed.<>     

基于统计置信度的湍流检测门限确定方法

机载气象雷达是检测飞行中湍流的重要设备,对于保障飞行的安全具有重大意义。它通过判断回波信号谱宽是否超过门限来检测湍流,关键在于检测门限的设定。将其看成一个统计问题进行解决,提出了利用统计学中置信度来设置门限的方法,根据湍流微粒的概率分布推导了置信度与检测门限的关系,并利用其进行检测门限设置。最后利用仿真的气象雷达回波信号进行了实验,实验结果表明提出的方法能够检测出实验中设置的湍流区域．验证了方法的有效性．     

STAP with medium PRF mode for non-side-looking airborne radar

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) has been widely discussed for airborne radar systems to improve the system performance of detecting targets. This is especially true for airborne early warning (AEW) radar, which should find long-range and small radar cross section (RCS) targets such as the stealth aircraft and missiles. However, in existing airborne radar literature, STAP is mainly considered for clutter and jamming rejection in side-looking airborne radar (SLAR) applications. There have been fewer discussions on airborne radar with non-side-ways looking array radar (non-SLAR). The STAP of non-SLAR such as forward looking array radar is also very important and can not be avoided for airborne radar to detect targets in all directions. The STAP of the non-SLAR is studied here. A scheme has been proposed, which is processed by the way of STAP combined with multiple staggered medium pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs). We further study the selection of PRFs in order to make the scheme more available for non-SLAR radar. We analyze two typical non-SLAR cases, i.e., inclined-sideways looking array and forward looking array. We examine this scheme by comparing the performances of three processing systems under the criteria of range-velocity blind zone minimization. Computer simulation results show the multiple-PRFs STAP scheme is feasible for non-SLAR and can be applied to phased-array AEW radar systems     

Review of United Kingdom Radar

A review of primary radar systems in the United Kingdom that have recently entered service or are at an advanced stage of development is presented. Naval, airborne, and land-based types are all discussed covering both civil and military interests, although particular emphasis is given to airborne equiipments. Some general supporting radar technology includini! titiversity programs is also covered.     

从机载雷达的发展看精密制造技术

本文重点论述了现代机载雷达与精密制造技术的关系,并提出了今后发展机载雷达制造技术的意见。     

机载雷达中的单脉冲技术

 本文总结机载雷达中单脉冲技术的研究和应用,着重讨论幅度比较系统的关键技术,给出有关数据。 机载雷达中的单脉冲技术着眼于抗干扰性能和特殊应用。这些应用包括空对地测距、角分辨力改进、地形防撞。本文阐述了这些特殊应用。     

面向机载综合监视系统的ADS-B技术综述

广播式自动相关监视（ADS-B）作为机载综合监视系统（ISS）的新增重要组成部分,在保证飞机飞行安全的前提下,在监视成本和效率方面展现出优势,引领了未来监视技术的发展。本文首先介绍了ADS-B系统功能与优劣势,梳理了国内外技术和产品现状;然后从保障飞行安全和高效的角度出发,分析和综述了机载ISS中ADS-B的关键技术,并详细阐述了技术内涵及难点;最后结合下一代空域运行理念,探讨和展望了技术发展趋势,提出了4个ADS-B技术的未来发展方向,为推动ADS-B技术在实际运行与理论研究方面的发展提供参考。